The Modern History MCQs

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1. The Battle of Plassey was fought in:

a. 1757

b. 1761

c. 1764

d. 1773

 

2. The Battle of Buxar was fought in:

a. 1757

b. 1764

c. 1772

d. 1781

 

3. Who was the Governor-General during the Battle of Buxar?

a. Warren Hastings

b. Robert Clive

c. Cornwallis

d. Wellesley

 

4. The Permanent Settlement was introduced by:

a. Warren Hastings

b. Cornwallis

c. Wellesley

d. Dalhousie

 

5. The Permanent Settlement was introduced in:

a. 1793

b. 1773

c. 1765

d. 1858

 

6. Ryotwari Settlement is associated with:

a. Cornwallis

b. Thomas Munro

c. Wellesley

d. Ripon

 

7. Mahalwari Settlement was introduced by:

a. Holt Mackenzie

b. Dalhousie

c. Bentinck

d. Curzon

 

8. The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by:

a. Warren Hastings

b. Cornwallis

c. Wellesley

d. Ripon

 

9. The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by:

a. Dalhousie

b. Curzon

c. Ripon

d. Canning

 

10. The first Governor-General of India was:

a. Warren Hastings

b. Cornwallis

c. William Bentinck

d. Lord Canning

 

11. The Revolt of 1857 started from:

a. Delhi

b. Meerut

c. Kanpur

d. Lucknow

 

12. Mangal Pandey was associated with:

a. Revolt of 1857

b. Swadeshi Movement

c. Non-Cooperation Movement

d. Quit India Movement

 

13. Bahadur Shah II was exiled to:

a. London

b. Rangoon

c. Kabul

d. Lahore

 

14. The Indian National Congress was founded in:

a. 1885

b. 1905

c. 1919

d. 1920

 

15. The founder of the Indian National Congress was:

a. Dadabhai Naoroji

b. A.O. Hume

c. Gokhale

d. Tilak

 

16. The partition of Bengal took place in:

a. 1885

b. 1905

c. 1911

d. 1919

 

17. The Swadeshi Movement began in response to:

a. Rowlatt Act

b. Partition of Bengal

c. Jallianwala Bagh

d. Simon Commission

 

18. The slogan “Swaraj is my birthright” was given by:

a. Gandhi

b. Gokhale

c. Tilak

d. Lajpat Rai

 

19. The Muslim League was founded in:

a. 1885

b. 1906

c. 1916

d. 1920

 

20. The Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced in:

a. 1909

b. 1919

c. 1935

d. 1947

 

21. The Home Rule Movement was started by:

a. Gandhi and Nehru

b. Tilak and Annie Besant

c. Bose and Patel

d. Gokhale and Naoroji

 

22. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in:

a. 1915

b. 1919

c. 1920

d. 1930

 

23. The Champaran Satyagraha took place in:

a. 1915

b. 1917

c. 1919

d. 1922

 

24. The Rowlatt Act was passed in:

a. 1909

b. 1919

c. 1920

d. 1935

 

25. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in:

a. 1919

b. 1920

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

26. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place at:

a. Delhi

b. Lahore

c. Amritsar

d. Kanpur

 

27. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:

a. 1919

b. 1920

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

28. The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in:

a. 1922

b. 1919

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

29. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with:

a. Quit India Movement

b. Dandi March

c. Swadeshi Movement

d. Home Rule Movement

 

30. The Dandi March took place in:

a. 1920

b. 1922

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

31. The Quit India Movement was launched in:

a. 1930

b. 1935

c. 1942

d. 1947

 

32. The slogan “Do or Die” is associated with:

a. Nehru

b. Gandhi

c. Bose

d. Patel

 

33. The Simon Commission came to India in:

a. 1919

b. 1927

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

34. The Simon Commission was boycotted because:

a. It supported partition

b. No Indian member was included

c. It opposed Swaraj

d. It increased taxes

 

35. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced:

a. Separate electorates

b. Provincial Autonomy

c. Dyarchy in provinces

d. Partition

 

36. Who gave the “Drain of Wealth Theory”?

a. Gandhi

b. Tilak

c. Dadabhai Naoroji

d. Gokhale

 

37. The founder of Arya Samaj was:

a. Vivekananda

b. Dayanand Saraswati

c. Ram Mohan Roy

d. Annie Besant

 

38. Brahmo Samaj was founded by:

a. Swami Vivekananda

b. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

c. Dayanand Saraswati

d. Keshab Sen

 

39. Ramakrishna Mission was founded by:

a. Vivekananda

b. Dayanand

c. Gandhi

d. Tilak

 

40. Aligarh Movement was started by:

a. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

b. Azad

c. Iqbal

d. Jinnah

 

41. The first session of INC was held at:

a. Bombay

b. Calcutta

c. Madras

d. Delhi

 

42. Who presided over the first session of INC?

a. Gandhi

b. W.C. Bonnerjee

c. Tilak

d. Naoroji

 

43. The Lucknow Pact was signed in:

a. 1905

b. 1909

c. 1916

d. 1920

 

44. The Khilafat Movement was launched in:

a. 1919

b. 1920

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

45. The founder of Forward Bloc was:

a. Gandhi

b. Patel

c. Subhas Chandra Bose

d. Nehru

 

46. Azad Hind Fauj was organized by:

a. Gandhi

b. Bose

c. Patel

d. Tilak

 

47. The Cripps Mission came to India in:

a. 1935

b. 1940

c. 1942

d. 1946

 

48. Cabinet Mission came to India in:

a. 1942

b. 1945

c. 1946

d. 1947

 

49. Mountbatten Plan was announced in:

a. 1942

b. 1946

c. 1947

d. 1950

 

50. India became independent in:

a. 1945

b. 1946

c. 1947

d. 1950

 

51. The Pitt’s India Act was passed in:

a. 1773

b. 1784

c. 1793

d. 1813

 

52. Regulating Act was passed in:

a. 1773

b. 1784

c. 1813

d. 1833

 

53. The first Governor-General of Bengal was:

a. Cornwallis

b. Warren Hastings

c. Wellesley

d. Bentinck

 

54. The Charter Act of 1813 ended the Company’s monopoly over:

a. Tea trade only

b. Trade with India

c. Trade with China

d. Salt trade

 

55. The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal the:

a. Governor-General of India

b. Viceroy

c. President of Council

d. Chief Justice

 

56. Lord William Bentinck is associated with the abolition of:

a. Child Marriage

b. Sati

c. Purdah

d. Untouchability

 

57. Sati was abolished in:

a. 1829

b. 1857

c. 1885

d. 1919

 

58. Widow Remarriage Act was passed in:

a. 1829

b. 1856

c. 1861

d. 1872

 

59. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is associated with:

a. Widow Remarriage

b. Swadeshi Movement

c. Home Rule

d. Khilafat

 

60. The Vernacular Press Act was passed by:

a. Lord Curzon

b. Lord Lytton

c. Lord Ripon

d. Lord Canning

 

61. Ilbert Bill controversy occurred during the tenure of:

a. Ripon

b. Curzon

c. Lytton

d. Dufferin

 

62. The Hunter Commission was related to:

a. Police reforms

b. Education

c. Judiciary

d. Revenue

 

63. The partition of Bengal was annulled in:

a. 1909

b. 1911

c. 1919

d. 1935

 

64. Capital of British India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in:

a. 1905

b. 1909

c. 1911

d. 1919

 

65. The Ghadar Party was founded in:

a. India

b. England

c. USA

d. Germany

 

66. The founder of Ghadar Party was:

a. Lala Hardayal

b. Gandhi

c. Bose

d. Tilak

 

67. Annie Besant was associated with:

a. Arya Samaj

b. Home Rule Movement

c. Brahmo Samaj

d. Khudai Khidmatgar

 

68. The Kakori Conspiracy Case took place in:

a. 1925

b. 1930

c. 1942

d. 1919

 

69. Bhagat Singh was associated with:

a. INC Moderates

b. HSRA

c. Muslim League

d. Arya Samaj

 

70. Saunders was assassinated by:

a. Gandhi

b. Bhagat Singh and associates

c. Bose

d. Patel

 

71. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed in:

a. 1928

b. 1931

c. 1935

d. 1942

 

72. The Lahore Session of INC (1929) demanded:

a. Dominion Status

b. Complete Independence

c. Provincial Autonomy

d. Separate Electorates

 

73. “Purna Swaraj” resolution was passed in:

a. 1920

b. 1925

c. 1929

d. 1935

 

74. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in:

a. 1931

b. 1930

c. 1932

d. 1942

 

75. The Round Table Conferences were held in:

a. Delhi

b. Bombay

c. London

d. Lahore

 

76. Poona Pact (1932) was signed between:

a. Gandhi and Ambedkar

b. Gandhi and Jinnah

c. Nehru and Bose

d. Patel and Tilak

 

77. The Communal Award was announced by:

a. Churchill

b. Ramsay MacDonald

c. Attlee

d. Mountbatten

 

78. The founder of Depressed Classes Association was:

a. Gandhi

b. Ambedkar

c. Bose

d. Tilak

 

79. The Indian Independence Act was passed in:

a. 1942

b. 1946

c. 1947

d. 1950

 

80. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

a. Rajendra Prasad

b. Mountbatten

c. Nehru

d. Patel

 

81. The Constituent Assembly first met in:

a. 1946

b. 1947

c. 1948

d. 1950

 

82. The Cabinet Mission proposed:

a. Partition immediately

b. Constituent Assembly

c. End of Congress

d. Martial law

 

83. Direct Action Day was observed by:

a. Congress

b. Muslim League

c. HSRA

d. Arya Samaj

 

84. Direct Action Day took place in:

a. 1942

b. 1946

c. 1947

d. 1950

 

85. The founder of Banaras Hindu University was:

a. Madan Mohan Malaviya

b. Gandhi

c. Nehru

d. Gokhale

 

86. Aligarh Muslim University developed from:

a. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College

b. Hindu College

c. Presidency College

d. Fergusson College

 

87. Servants of India Society was founded by:

a. Tilak

b. Gokhale

c. Gandhi

d. Naoroji

 

88. Young Bengal Movement was led by:

a. Henry Vivian Derozio

b. Vidyasagar

c. Dayanand

d. Vivekananda

 

89. Theosophical Society in India was associated with:

a. Annie Besant

b. Tilak

c. Gandhi

d. Bose

 

90. The founder of Prarthana Samaj was:

a. Atmaram Pandurang

b. Vivekananda

c. Syed Ahmad Khan

d. Tilak

 

91. The INA Trials were held at:

a. Red Fort

b. Lahore Fort

c. Agra Fort

d. Delhi Secretariat

 

92. Who gave the slogan “Jai Hind”?

a. Gandhi

b. Bose

c. Nehru

d. Patel

 

93. “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom” was said by:

a. Gandhi

b. Tilak

c. Bose

d. Bhagat Singh

 

94. The first woman President of INC was:

a. Sarojini Naidu

b. Annie Besant

c. Vijayalakshmi Pandit

d. Aruna Asaf Ali

 

95. Sarojini Naidu became INC President in:

a. 1925

b. 1917

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

96. The Simon Commission was headed by:

a. John Simon

b. Cripps

c. Attlee

d. Chelmsford

 

97. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms are related to:

a. 1909 Act

b. 1919 Act

c. 1935 Act

d. 1947 Act

 

98. Dyarchy in provinces was introduced by:

a. 1909 Act

b. 1919 Act

c. 1935 Act

d. 1858 Act

 

99. The Government of India Act, 1858 transferred power to:

a. British Parliament

b. British Crown

c. East India Company

d. Governor-General alone

 

100. Queen Victoria’s Proclamation was issued in:

a. 1757

b. 1858

c. 1885

d. 1905

 

101. The Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur was led by:

a. Tantia Tope

b. Nana Saheb

c. Begum Hazrat Mahal

d. Kunwar Singh

 

102. The Revolt of 1857 in Lucknow was led by:

a. Begum Hazrat Mahal

b. Rani Lakshmibai

c. Nana Saheb

d. Bahadur Shah II

 

103. The Revolt of 1857 in Jhansi was led by:

a. Begum Hazrat Mahal

b. Rani Lakshmibai

c. Kunwar Singh

d. Tantia Tope

 

104. Kunwar Singh led the Revolt of 1857 in:

a. Bihar

b. Punjab

c. Delhi

d. Bengal

 

105. The Vernacular Press Act was known as:

a. Black Act

b. Gagging Act

c. Charter Act

d. White Act

 

106. The Ilbert Bill aimed at:

a. Land reforms

b. Judicial equality

c. Education reform

d. Army reform

 

107. Indian National Congress split at Surat in:

a. 1905

b. 1907

c. 1909

d. 1911

 

108. The Moderates in INC believed in:

a. Revolutionary methods

b. Constitutional methods

c. Armed struggle

d. Boycott only

 

109. Extremists in INC advocated:

a. Petitions only

b. Passive loyalty

c. Assertive nationalism

d. Neutrality

 

110. Lal-Bal-Pal refers to:

a. Three Moderates

b. Three Revolutionaries

c. Three Extremist leaders

d. Three Governors

 

111. Lala Lajpat Rai was known as:

a. Frontier Gandhi

b. Punjab Kesari

c. Deshbandhu

d. Lokmanya

 

112. Bal Gangadhar Tilak started:

a. Kesari

b. Harijan

c. Young India

d. Al-Hilal

 

113. Gandhiji started the newspaper Young India in:

a. English

b. Hindi

c. Urdu

d. Bengali

 

114. The Ahmedabad Mill Strike took place in:

a. 1918

b. 1917

c. 1920

d. 1930

 

115. Kheda Satyagraha was related to:

a. Textile workers

b. Peasants

c. Students

d. Soldiers

 

116. The leader of Bardoli Satyagraha was:

a. Nehru

b. Patel

c. Bose

d. Azad

 

117. Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title “Sardar” after:

a. Champaran Movement

b. Kheda Movement

c. Bardoli Satyagraha

d. Quit India Movement

 

118. The All India Trade Union Congress was founded in:

a. 1920

b. 1915

c. 1930

d. 1942

 

119. The Swaraj Party was founded by:

a. Gandhi and Nehru

b. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

c. Bose and Patel

d. Tilak and Besant

 

120. The Kakori conspiracy involved:

a. Congress leaders

b. Revolutionary nationalists

c. British officials

d. Muslim League leaders

 

121. Chittagong Armoury Raid was led by:

a. Bhagat Singh

b. Surya Sen

c. Bose

d. Rajguru

 

122. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association was founded by:

a. Gandhi

b. Revolutionary nationalists

c. Moderates

d. Muslim League

 

123. The Lahore Conspiracy Case is associated with:

a. Bose

b. Bhagat Singh

c. Patel

d. Nehru

 

124. The August Offer was announced in:

a. 1935

b. 1940

c. 1942

d. 1946

 

125. Individual Satyagraha was launched in:

a. 1930

b. 1940

c. 1942

d. 1947

 

126. The first Individual Satyagrahi was:

a. Nehru

b. Vinoba Bhave

c. Patel

d. Rajendra Prasad

 

127. The Quit India Resolution was passed at:

a. Bombay

b. Delhi

c. Lahore

d. Calcutta

 

128. The INA was first formed by:

a. Subhas Bose

b. Mohan Singh

c. Rash Behari Bose

d. Patel

 

129. The Cabinet Mission consisted of:

a. Two members

b. Three members

c. Four members

d. Five members

 

130. The demand for Pakistan was formally made in:

a. Lahore Resolution, 1940

b. Lucknow Pact, 1916

c. Cripps Mission, 1942

d. Cabinet Mission, 1946

 

131. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was called:

a. Frontier Gandhi

b. Quaid-i-Azam

c. Lokmanya

d. Deshbandhu

 

132. The first Education Minister of independent India was:

a. Patel

b. Azad

c. Nehru

d. Rajendra Prasad

 

133. Who founded the newspaper Al-Hilal?

a. Gandhi

b. Azad

c. Tilak

d. Bose

 

134. Frontier Gandhi refers to:

a. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

b. Azad

c. Patel

d. Bose

 

135. Khudai Khidmatgar Movement was founded by:

a. Jinnah

b. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

c. Gandhi

d. Nehru

 

136. The first Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council was:

a. Macaulay

b. Cornwallis

c. Ripon

d. Curzon

 

137. Macaulay is associated with:

a. Revenue reforms

b. English Education

c. Police reforms

d. Army reforms

 

138. Wood’s Despatch was issued in:

a. 1854

b. 1835

c. 1882

d. 1904

 

139. Wood’s Despatch is known as the:

a. Magna Carta of English Education

b. Charter of Judiciary

c. Land Charter

d. Police Charter

 

140. Hunter Commission (1882) dealt with:

a. Judiciary

b. Education

c. Revenue

d. Army

 

141. Indian Universities Act was passed in:

a. 1904

b. 1905

c. 1919

d. 1935

 

142. Partition of Bengal was carried out by:

a. Curzon

b. Ripon

c. Lytton

d. Canning

 

143. The Swadeshi Movement encouraged:

a. Foreign goods

b. Indigenous industries

c. Military rule

d. Communal politics

 

144. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood after:

a. Partition of Bengal

b. Jallianwala Bagh massacre

c. Quit India Movement

d. Non-Cooperation Movement

 

145. Mahatma Gandhi presided over INC session only once at:

a. Lahore

b. Belgaum

c. Surat

d. Karachi

 

146. Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore Session of INC in:

a. 1929

b. 1931

c. 1935

d. 1942

 

147. Karachi Session of INC (1931) is famous for:

a. Fundamental Rights Resolution

b. Partition Resolution

c. Home Rule

d. Swadeshi Resolution

 

148. The Cripps Mission failed mainly because:

a. No British support

b. Congress and League rejected proposals

c. War ended

d. Lack of funds

 

149. Lord Mountbatten was the:

a. First Viceroy

b. Last Viceroy of India

c. First Governor-General of Bengal

d. First President of India

 

150. The Constitution of India came into force on:

a. 15 August 1947

b. 26 January 1950

c. 26 November 1949

d. 30 January 1948

 

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