Science MCQs (English Medium)

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1. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is:

a. Thermometer

b. Sphygmomanometer

c. Lactometer

d. Hygrometer

 

2. Which vitamin contains cobalt?

a. Vitamin B1

b. Vitamin B6

c. Vitamin B12

d. Vitamin C

 

3. The SI unit of frequency is:

a. Hertz

b. Joule

c. Watt

d. Newton

 

4. Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?

a. Retina

b. Cornea

c. Iris

d. Lens

 

5. The gas used in electric bulbs is:

a. Nitrogen

b. Argon

c. Hydrogen

d. Oxygen

 

6. The common name of calcium sulphate hemihydrate is:

a. Bleaching Powder

b. Plaster of Paris

c. Baking Soda

d. Washing Soda

 

7. Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from lungs to heart?

a. Pulmonary Artery

b. Vena Cava

c. Aorta

d. Pulmonary Vein

 

8. Unit of electrical resistance is:

a. Volt

b. Ampere

c. Ohm

d. Watt

 

9. Which metal is extracted from bauxite?

a. Iron

b. Aluminium

c. Copper

d. Zinc

 

10. The normal human body temperature is:

a. 35°C

b. 36°C

c. 37°C

d. 38°C

 

11. Which gland is known as the master gland?

a. Thyroid

b. Pituitary

c. Adrenal

d. Pancreas

 

12. The chemical formula of ozone is:

a. O

b. O₂

c. O₃

d. O₄

 

13. Which law states that pressure applied to a liquid is transmitted equally in all directions?

a. Archimedes’ Principle

b. Pascal’s Law

c. Boyle’s Law

d. Charles’ Law

 

14. The deficiency of Vitamin D causes:

a. Scurvy

b. Beriberi

c. Rickets

d. Goitre

 

15. Which gas is known as laughing gas?

a. NO

b. N₂O

c. NO₂

d. NH₃

 

16. The unit of power of a lens is:

a. Dioptre

b. Candela

c. Lux

d. Tesla

 

17. Which organ stores bile?

a. Liver

b. Pancreas

c. Gall Bladder

d. Spleen

 

18. The atomic number of Carbon is:

a. 4

b. 5

c. 6

d. 7

 

19. Which colour has the longest wavelength?

a. Violet

b. Blue

c. Green

d. Red

 

20. The study of insects is called:

a. Entomology

b. Ornithology

c. Mycology

d. Ecology

 

21. The pH of human blood is approximately:

a. 6.8

b. 7.4

c. 8.5

d. 9.0

 

22. Which acid is present in ant sting?

a. Acetic Acid

b. Citric Acid

c. Formic Acid

d. Oxalic Acid

 

23. Which scientist discovered penicillin?

a. Edward Jenner

b. Alexander Fleming

c. Louis Pasteur

d. Robert Koch

 

24. The working substance in a thermometer is generally:

a. Mercury

b. Copper

c. Iron

d. Zinc

 

25. Which blood group is called universal recipient?

a. O−

b. O+

c. AB+

d. AB−

 

26. Which element is essential for haemoglobin formation?

a. Calcium

b. Iron

c. Sodium

d. Potassium

 

27. The refractive index of vacuum is:

a. 0

b. 1

c. 1.5

d. Infinite

 

28. Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin B1?

a. Beriberi

b. Scurvy

c. Rickets

d. Pellagra

 

29. The unit of work is:

a. Newton

b. Joule

c. Watt

d. Pascal

 

30. The process of cell division producing four daughter cells is:

a. Mitosis

b. Binary Fission

c. Meiosis

d. Budding

 

31. Which gas is responsible for acid rain?

a. Oxygen

b. Sulphur Dioxide

c. Hydrogen

d. Nitrogen

 

32. The smallest bone in the human body is:

a. Femur

b. Tibia

c. Stapes

d. Fibula

 

33. Which metal is used in thermometers?

a. Copper

b. Mercury

c. Silver

d. Zinc

 

34. The unit of force is:

a. Joule

b. Watt

c. Newton

d. Volt

 

35. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin D

 

36. The chemical formula of common salt is:

a. KCl

b. NaCl

c. Na₂CO₃

d. NaOH

 

37. Which blood cells help in clotting?

a. RBC

b. WBC

c. Platelets

d. Plasma

 

38. The SI unit of pressure is:

a. Newton

b. Joule

c. Pascal

d. Watt

 

39. Which organelle is called the suicidal bag of the cell?

a. Ribosome

b. Golgi Body

c. Lysosome

d. Vacuole

 

40. The gas used for artificial ripening of fruits is:

a. Ethylene

b. Oxygen

c. Hydrogen

d. Nitrogen

 

41. Which part of the plant conducts water?

a. Phloem

b. Xylem

c. Cortex

d. Epidermis

 

42. The SI unit of energy is:

a. Joule

b. Newton

c. Watt

d. Volt

 

43. Which disease is caused by Plasmodium?

a. Tuberculosis

b. Malaria

c. Cholera

d. Typhoid

 

44. The chemical symbol of silver is:

a. Ag

b. Au

c. Si

d. Sr

 

45. Which hormone regulates blood sugar level?

a. Thyroxine

b. Insulin

c. Adrenaline

d. Estrogen

 

46. Speed of sound in air is approximately:

a. 150 m/s

b. 220 m/s

c. 343 m/s

d. 500 m/s

 

47. Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin K

 

48. The basic unit of life is:

a. Tissue

b. Organ

c. Cell

d. Nucleus

 

49. Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?

a. Copper

b. Gold

c. Aluminium

d. Silver

 

50. The study of birds is called:

a. Entomology

b. Ornithology

c. Ecology

d. Taxonomy

 

51. Which scientist proposed the laws of planetary motion?

a. Galileo

b. Kepler

c. Newton

d. Copernicus

 

52. The unit of electric charge is:

a. Ampere

b. Volt

c. Coulomb

d. Ohm

 

53. Which blood group has no antigen on RBCs?

a. A

b. B

c. AB

d. O

 

54. The chemical name of baking soda is:

a. Sodium Carbonate

b. Sodium Bicarbonate

c. Calcium Carbonate

d. Potassium Carbonate

 

55. Which vitamin is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin D

c. Vitamin K

d. Vitamin E

 

56. Which law explains floating of ships?

a. Pascal’s Law

b. Archimedes’ Principle

c. Boyle’s Law

d. Hooke’s Law

 

57. The functional unit of nervous system is:

a. Neuron

b. Nephron

c. Axon

d. Dendrite

 

58. The pH of lemon juice is approximately:

a. 2

b. 7

c. 9

d. 12

 

59. Which gas is used in welding?

a. Nitrogen

b. Acetylene

c. Helium

d. Neon

 

60. The largest artery in the human body is:

a. Pulmonary Artery

b. Coronary Artery

c. Aorta

d. Carotid Artery

 

61. The SI unit of capacitance is:

a. Henry

b. Farad

c. Tesla

d. Weber

 

62. Which element is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis?

a. Iron

b. Calcium

c. Iodine

d. Zinc

 

63. Which scientist gave the cell theory?

a. Darwin

b. Schleiden and Schwann

c. Mendel

d. Pasteur

 

64. Which gas turns lime water milky?

a. Oxygen

b. Carbon Monoxide

c. Carbon Dioxide

d. Nitrogen

 

65. The unit of momentum is:

a. kg m/s

b. N/m

c. Joule

d. Pascal

 

66. Which part of the digestive system absorbs maximum nutrients?

a. Stomach

b. Small Intestine

c. Large Intestine

d. Esophagus

 

67. The chemical formula of gypsum is:

a. CaSO₄·2H₂O

b. CaCO₃

c. Na₂CO₃

d. NaHCO₃

 

68. Which disease is caused by deficiency of iron?

a. Rickets

b. Anemia

c. Goitre

d. Scurvy

 

69. The unit of magnetic field strength is:

a. Tesla

b. Henry

c. Weber

d. Coulomb

 

70. Which metal is used in storage batteries?

a. Zinc

b. Lead

c. Copper

d. Aluminium

 

71. The genetic material in most organisms is:

a. RNA

b. Protein

c. DNA

d. Lipid

 

72. Which scientist discovered neutron?

a. Rutherford

b. Chadwick

c. Bohr

d. Thomson

 

73. Which enzyme converts starch into maltose?

a. Pepsin

b. Trypsin

c. Amylase

d. Lipase

 

74. The SI unit of inductance is:

a. Tesla

b. Henry

c. Farad

d. Weber

 

75. Which acid is present in curd?

a. Citric Acid

b. Acetic Acid

c. Lactic Acid

d. Oxalic Acid

 

76. The largest cell in the human body is:

a. RBC

b. Neuron

c. Ovum

d. WBC

 

77. Which phenomenon explains mirage?

a. Reflection

b. Refraction

c. Total Internal Reflection

d. Diffraction

 

78. Which gas is most abundant in the atmosphere after nitrogen?

a. Oxygen

b. Argon

c. Carbon Dioxide

d. Neon

 

79. The human heart has:

a. 2 Chambers

b. 3 Chambers

c. 4 Chambers

d. 5 Chambers

 

80. Which element is used in electric filament bulbs?

a. Iron

b. Tungsten

c. Copper

d. Silver

 

81. The study of fossils is called:

a. Anthropology

b. Paleontology

c. Cytology

d. Histology

 

82. Which hormone is called emergency hormone?

a. Insulin

b. Thyroxine

c. Adrenaline

d. Estrogen

 

83. The SI unit of temperature is:

a. Celsius

b. Fahrenheit

c. Kelvin

d. Rankine

 

84. Which element is the lightest metal?

a. Sodium

b. Lithium

c. Potassium

d. Magnesium

 

85. Which organ secretes bile?

a. Pancreas

b. Liver

c. Gall Bladder

d. Spleen

 

86. The speed of light was first measured by:

a. Galileo

b. Roemer

c. Newton

d. Huygens

 

87. Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin B3?

a. Pellagra

b. Beriberi

c. Scurvy

d. Rickets

 

88. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs?

a. Pulmonary Vein

b. Aorta

c. Pulmonary Artery

d. Vena Cava

 

89. The chemical symbol of Potassium is:

a. P

b. Po

c. K

d. Pt

 

90. Which scientist discovered blood circulation?

a. Harvey

b. Jenner

c. Koch

d. Fleming

 

91. The SI unit of power is:

a. Joule

b. Watt

c. Newton

d. Volt

 

92. Which pigment gives green colour to plants?

a. Carotene

b. Xanthophyll

c. Chlorophyll

d. Anthocyanin

 

93. Which gas is used in balloons for meteorological observations?

a. Oxygen

b. Nitrogen

c. Helium

d. Chlorine

 

94. The normal pH range of blood is:

a. 6.8–7.0

b. 7.35–7.45

c. 8.0–8.5

d. 5.5–6.0

 

95. Which metal is extracted from cinnabar ore?

a. Lead

b. Zinc

c. Mercury

d. Copper

 

96. The largest endocrine gland is:

a. Pituitary

b. Pancreas

c. Thyroid

d. Adrenal

 

97. Which wave can travel through vacuum?

a. Sound Wave

b. Water Wave

c. Electromagnetic Wave

d. Seismic Wave

 

98. Which organ is affected by hepatitis?

a. Kidney

b. Liver

c. Heart

d. Lung

 

99. The atomic number of oxygen is:

a. 6

b. 7

c. 8

d. 9

 

100. Which scientist is known as the Father of Genetics?

a. Darwin

b. Mendel

c. Pasteur

d. Lamarck

 

101. Which scientist discovered the electron?

a. Rutherford

b. Bohr

c. J.J. Thomson

d. Chadwick

 

102. The SI unit of work-energy is:

a. Watt

b. Joule

c. Newton

d. Pascal

 

103. Which vitamin deficiency causes beriberi?

a. Vitamin B1

b. Vitamin B2

c. Vitamin B6

d. Vitamin C

 

104. The chemical symbol of gold is:

a. Gd

b. Ag

c. Au

d. Go

 

105. Which gland secretes growth hormone?

a. Thyroid

b. Pituitary

c. Adrenal

d. Pancreas

 

106. Which instrument is used to measure humidity?

a. Barometer

b. Hygrometer

c. Thermometer

d. Ammeter

 

107. The hardest naturally occurring substance is:

a. Quartz

b. Graphite

c. Diamond

d. Corundum

 

108. Which blood cells transport oxygen?

a. WBC

b. Platelets

c. RBC

d. Plasma

 

109. The SI unit of electric potential difference is:

a. Ohm

b. Coulomb

c. Volt

d. Ampere

 

110. Which gas is known as marsh gas?

a. Ethane

b. Methane

c. Propane

d. Butane

 

111. The longest bone in the human body is:

a. Tibia

b. Fibula

c. Humerus

d. Femur

 

112. Which law relates current, voltage and resistance?

a. Faraday's Law

b. Ohm's Law

c. Lenz's Law

d. Coulomb's Law

 

113. Which acid is present in tamarind?

a. Formic Acid

b. Tartaric Acid

c. Citric Acid

d. Acetic Acid

 

114. The study of bacteria is called:

a. Virology

b. Mycology

c. Bacteriology

d. Pathology

 

115. Which part of the atom contains no charge?

a. Electron

b. Proton

c. Neutron

d. Positron

 

116. The SI unit of luminous intensity is:

a. Lux

b. Lumen

c. Candela

d. Dioptre

 

117. Which hormone regulates calcium in blood?

a. Insulin

b. Parathormone

c. Thyroxine

d. Cortisol

 

118. The chemical formula of ammonia is:

a. NH₂

b. NH₃

c. N₂H₄

d. NO₂

 

119. Which scientist gave the theory of evolution by natural selection?

a. Lamarck

b. Darwin

c. Mendel

d. Haeckel

 

120. The SI unit of heat capacity is:

a. J/K

b. J/mol

c. W/K

d. N/K

 

121. Which element is required for chlorophyll formation?

a. Iron

b. Zinc

c. Magnesium

d. Calcium

 

122. The largest white blood cells are:

a. Monocytes

b. Basophils

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils

 

123. Which mirror is used in vehicle rear-view mirrors?

a. Plane Mirror

b. Concave Mirror

c. Convex Mirror

d. Cylindrical Mirror

 

124. The chemical symbol of tin is:

a. Ti

b. Tn

c. Sn

d. St

 

125. Which organ produces urine?

a. Liver

b. Kidney

c. Pancreas

d. Spleen

 

126. Which scientist proposed the atomic theory?

a. Dalton

b. Rutherford

c. Bohr

d. Thomson

 

127. The SI unit of electric power is:

a. Joule

b. Watt

c. Volt

d. Ohm

 

128. Which vitamin is also called ascorbic acid?

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B12

c. Vitamin C

d. Vitamin D

 

129. Which gas is evolved during photosynthesis?

a. Nitrogen

b. Oxygen

c. Carbon Dioxide

d. Hydrogen

 

130. The structural and functional unit of life is:

a. Organ

b. Tissue

c. Cell

d. Nucleus

 

131. Which instrument measures earthquake intensity?

a. Anemometer

b. Seismograph

c. Barograph

d. Hygrometer

 

132. Which metal is the best conductor of heat?

a. Copper

b. Gold

c. Silver

d. Aluminium

 

133. Which blood component helps in clotting?

a. Plasma

b. RBC

c. WBC

d. Platelets

 

134. The SI unit of force is:

a. Joule

b. Watt

c. Newton

d. Pascal

 

135. Which disease is caused by deficiency of iodine?

a. Pellagra

b. Scurvy

c. Goitre

d. Rickets

 

136. Which acid is present in gastric juice?

a. Sulphuric Acid

b. Nitric Acid

c. Hydrochloric Acid

d. Acetic Acid

 

137. Which scientist developed the polio vaccine?

a. Edward Jenner

b. Louis Pasteur

c. Jonas Salk

d. Robert Koch

 

138. Which lens is used to correct myopia?

a. Convex Lens

b. Concave Lens

c. Cylindrical Lens

d. Bifocal Lens

 

139. The atomic number of hydrogen is:

a. 0

b. 1

c. 2

d. 3

 

140. Which organ controls and coordinates body activities?

a. Heart

b. Brain

c. Liver

d. Kidney

 

141. Which scientist discovered radioactivity?

a. Curie

b. Rutherford

c. Becquerel

d. Bohr

 

142. The SI unit of frequency is:

a. Hertz

b. Joule

c. Newton

d. Pascal

 

143. Which vitamin is essential for normal vision?

a. Vitamin A

b. Vitamin B

c. Vitamin E

d. Vitamin K

 

144. Which gas is used in the manufacture of fertilizers through the Haber process?

a. Oxygen

b. Hydrogen

c. Nitrogen

d. Both B and C

 

145. The human body has how many pairs of ribs?

a. 10

b. 11

c. 12

d. 13

 

146. Which instrument is used to measure electric current?

a. Voltmeter

b. Ammeter

c. Ohmmeter

d. Galvanometer

 

147. Which element has the chemical symbol Fe?

a. Fluorine

b. Francium

c. Iron

d. Fermium

 

148. Which part of the plant is responsible for transpiration?

a. Root

b. Stem

c. Stomata

d. Flower

 

149. The SI unit of pressure is:

a. Newton

b. Joule

c. Pascal

d. Watt

 

150. Which scientist is known as the Father of Microbiology?

a. Louis Pasteur

b. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

c. Robert Hooke

d. Robert Koch

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