The Indian Trusts Act, 1882 MCQs Set-2

The Indian Trusts Act, 1882 MCQs Set-2

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There are 4 Sets of MCQs available for The Indian Trusts Act, 1882, you are advised to explore all the sets : 

Law Of Trusts MCQs Set -1

Law Of Trusts MCQs Set -2

Law Of Trusts MCQs Set -3

Law Of Trusts MCQs Set -4

 

1. Impartiality requires that trustee:

a. Favors eldest beneficiary

b. Treats all beneficiaries equally

c. Follows court blindly

d. Acts only on instructions

 

2. Where trustee has discretionary power:

a. Court always controls

b. Beneficiaries control

c. Government controls

d. Court cannot interfere if exercised reasonably and in good faith

 

3. Exercise of discretion must be:

a. Arbitrary

b. Reasonable and in good faith

c. Strictly equal always

d. Court-approved

 

4. Section 18 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee to prevent waste

b. Accounts and information

c. Investment of trust-money

d. Trustee liability

 

5. Trustee must act when beneficiary in possession:

a. Transfers property

b. Requests information

c. Commits or threatens destructive or injurious act

d. Refuses income

 

6. Trustee’s duty in such case is to:

a. Ignore the act

b. Take measures to prevent waste

c. Transfer property

d. Inform court only

 

7. Section 19 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee duties

b. Accounts and information

c. Trustee liability

d. Investment

 

8. A trustee is bound to maintain:

a. Personal accounts

b. Oral records

c. Approximate details

d. Clear and accurate accounts

 

9. Trustee must provide information:

a. Only to court

b. At any time without request

c. At reasonable times on beneficiary’s request

d. Only annually

 

10. Information provided must relate to:

a. Trustee’s personal affairs

b. Amount and state of trust-property

c. Court proceedings

d. Government rules

 

11. Section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee to prevent waste

b. Accounts

c. Investment of trust-money

d. Beneficiary rights

 

12. Investment is required when trust-property:

a. Is immoveable

b. Is money not immediately required

c. Is movable

d. Is disputed

 

13. Investment must be made in:

a. Any business

b. Personal accounts

c. Real estate only

d. Authorized securities

 

14. Investment is subject to:

a. Beneficiary’s will

b. Trustee’s choice

c. Instrument of trust directions

d. Court order only

 

15. Securities may also be specified by:

a. State Government

b. Court

c. Central Government via notification

d. Beneficiary

 

16. Consent is required before investment when:

a. Trustee demands

b. Beneficiary is minor

c. There is a competent person entitled to income

d. Court orders

 

17. Such consent must be:

a. Oral

b. Written

c. Implied

d. Not required

 

18. The meaning of “securities” is derived from:

a. Indian Contract Act

b. Companies Act

c. Transfer of Property Act

d. Clause h of section 2 of Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

 

19. Section 20A of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Investment of trust-money

b. Power to purchase redeemable stock at a premium

c. Mortgage of land

d. Sale by trustee

 

20. A trustee may invest in securities even if:

a. They are unsecured

b. They are not authorized

c. They are redeemable and exceed redemption value

d. They are foreign

 

21. Purchase of redeemable stock at premium is:

a. Prohibited

b. Conditional

c. Allowed under Section 20A

d. Void

 

22. A trustee may retain redeemable stock:

a. Until resale

b. Until court order

c. For a fixed period

d. Until redemption

 

23. Section 21 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Investment restrictions

b. Mortgage and Government Savings Bank deposit

c. Trustee liability

d. Beneficiary rights

 

24. Section 20 does NOT apply to:

a. Future investments

b. Investments made after the Act

c. Investments made before the Act came into force

d. Unauthorized securities

 

25. Investment may be made on mortgage of:

a. Movable property

b. Immovable property pledged under Land Improvement Act, 1871

c. Government bonds only

d. Shares

 

26. Deposit in Government Savings Bank is allowed when trust-money:

a. Exceeds ₹10,000

b. Is below ₹5,000

c. Is exactly ₹3,000

d. Does not exceed ₹3,000

 

27. Section 22 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee investment

b. Sale within specified time

c. Trustee duties

d. Mortgage rules

 

28. Where trustee extends time for sale, burden of proof lies on:

a. Beneficiary

b. Court

c. Trustee

d. Government

 

29. Trustee must prove that extension:

a. Was necessary

b. Was legal

c. Was profitable

d. Did not prejudice beneficiary

 

30. Burden does not lie on trustee if extension is authorized by:

a. Beneficiary

b. Government

c. Registrar

d. Principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction

 

31. Section 23 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee duties

b. Liability for breach of trust

c. Investment rules

d. Beneficiary rights

 

32. When a trustee commits breach of trust, he is liable to:

a. Pay penalty

b. Face imprisonment

c. Make good the loss caused

d. Transfer property

 

33. Trustee is not liable if breach is induced by:

a. Court

b. Government

c. Beneficiary’s fraud

d. Third party

 

34. Trustee is not liable if beneficiary:

a. Was minor

b. Objected

c. Filed suit

d. Consented without coercion or undue influence

 

35. Acquiescence by beneficiary requires:

a. Written consent

b. Full knowledge of facts and rights

c. Court approval

d. Trustee’s request

 

36. A trustee is generally not liable to pay:

a. Damages

b. Interest

c. Compensation

d. Costs

 

37. Trustee must pay interest where he:

a. Acts honestly

b. Has actually received interest

c. Follows instructions

d. Keeps accounts

 

38. Liability arises where breach consists of:

a. Immediate payment

b. Reasonable delay

c. Unreasonable delay in paying trust-money

d. Early payment

 

39. Trustee is liable if he:

a. Could not receive interest

b. Ought to have received interest but did not

c. Invested properly

d. Paid timely

 

40. Trustee is presumed liable where:

a. He denies liability

b. Beneficiary claims

c. Court orders

d. He is presumed to have received interest

 

41. In cases (b), (c), (d), trustee must pay:

a. Compound interest

b. No interest

c. Simple interest at 6% per annum

d. Market rate interest

 

42. In case of actual receipt of interest, trustee must:

a. Pay penalty

b. Return principal

c. Account for interest received

d. Pay double interest

 

43. Court may:

a. Fix higher penalty

b. Modify rate of interest

c. Remove trustee

d. Void trust

 

44. Failure to invest trust-money properly results in:

a. Simple interest

b. No liability

c. Penalty only

d. Compound interest with half-yearly rests

 

45. Use of trust-property in business makes trustee liable for:

a. Only principal

b. Either compound interest or net profits

c. Only simple interest

d. No liability

 

46. Option between profit and interest lies with:

a. Trustee

b. Court

c. Beneficiary

d. Government

 

47. Section 24 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Non-liability of trustee

b. No set-off allowed to trustee

c. Co-trustee liability

d. Successor trustee

 

48. A trustee cannot set-off:

a. Loss against profit

b. Profit against loss from another distinct breach

c. Expenses against income

d. Liability against duty

 

49. Set-off is disallowed when:

a. Same transaction

b. Same breach

c. Different and distinct breach

d. Court allows

 

50. Section 25 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Liability of trustee

b. Co-trustee liability

c. Non-liability for predecessor’s default

d. Set-off rules

 

51. A successor trustee is:

a. Always liable for predecessor

b. Not liable for acts or defaults of predecessor

c. Liable only for fraud

d. Liable for negligence

 

52. Section 26 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Non-liability for co-trustee’s default

b. Trustee liability

c. Beneficiary rights

d. Trustee duties

 

53. A trustee is generally:

a. Liable for all breaches

b. Not liable for co-trustee’s breach

c. Always liable

d. Jointly liable

 

54. This rule is subject to:

a. Sections 13 and 15

b. Section 23 only

c. Court discretion

d. Government rules

 

55. A trustee becomes liable if he:

a. Maintains accounts

b. Acts honestly

c. Delivers property without ensuring proper application

d. Seeks court help

 

56. Liability arises when trustee:

a. Prevents misuse

b. Fails to enquire about co-trustee’s dealings

c. Reports breach

d. Acts prudently

 

57. Trustee is liable if co-trustee retains property:

a. For reasonable time

b. With consent

c. As per instructions

d. Longer than reasonably required

 

58. Liability arises when trustee:

a. Discloses breach

b. Prevents breach

c. Conceals breach or fails to act

d. Reports immediately

 

59. A co-trustee signing receipt without receiving property is:

a. Liable always

b. Liable partially

c. Not liable merely due to signature

d. Liable for negligence

 

60. Protection applies when co-trustee:

a. Receives property

b. Signs for conformity only

c. Uses property

d. Transfers property

 

61. Section 27 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Indemnity of trustees

b. Several liability of co-trustees

c. Non-liability rules

d. Beneficiary rights

 

62. Where co-trustees jointly commit breach:

a. Only one is liable

b. Court decides liability

c. Each is liable for whole loss

d. Liability is divided equally

 

63. Liability also arises when one trustee:

a. Prevents breach

b. Enables breach by neglect

c. Reports breach

d. Acts honestly

 

64. Contribution between trustees applies when:

a. All are innocent

b. One is less guilty and paid loss

c. Court orders

d. Beneficiary directs

 

65. Where trustees are equally guilty:

a. Only one pays

b. Court distributes

c. Others must contribute

d. Government pays

 

66. A trustee guilty of fraud:

a. Can claim contribution

b. Cannot sue for contribution

c. Can recover fully

d. Is exempt

 

67. Section 28 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Transfer of trust-property

b. Liability of trustee

c. Non-liability of trustee paying without notice of transfer

d. Beneficiary rights

 

68. A trustee is not liable where he pays or delivers trust-property:

a. With notice of transfer

b. Without notice of vesting of beneficiary’s interest

c. After court order

d. With beneficiary consent

 

69. Such payment or delivery must be made to:

a. New transferee

b. Government

c. Trustee himself

d. Person entitled in absence of such vesting

 

70. Section 29 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Indemnity

b. Government forfeiture of beneficiary interest

c. Trustee liability

d. Co-trustee duties

 

71. When beneficiary’s interest is forfeited:

a. Trustee becomes owner

b. Property lapses

c. Trustee holds it for Government’s direction

d. Beneficiary retains rights

 

72. Directions for such property are given by:

a. Central Government

b. Court

c. Trustee

d. State Government

 

73. Section 30 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee liability

b. Indemnity of trustees

c. Beneficiary rights

d. Investment rules

 

74. Trustees shall be chargeable only for:

a. All trust-property

b. Property of co-trustees

c. Moneys, stocks, funds and securities actually received

d. Court-controlled assets

 

75. Trustees are not answerable:

a. For their own acts

b. For acts of co-trustees

c. For beneficiary actions

d. For court orders

 

76. Trustees are not liable for acts of:

a. Beneficiary

b. Government

c. Banker, broker or other person holding trust-property

d. Court

 

77. Trustees are not liable for:

a. Voluntary losses

b. Intentional acts

c. Fraud

d. Insufficiency or deficiency of securities

 

78. Trustees are not liable for:

a. Personal negligence

b. Breach of trust

c. Voluntary acts

d. Involuntary losses

 

79. Section 31 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Right to title-deed

b. Trustee liability

c. Beneficiary rights

d. Investment rules

 

80. A trustee is entitled to possess:

a. Only trust-property

b. Only accounts

c. Instrument of trust and title documents

d. Beneficiary records

 

81. The documents must relate:

a. Partly to trust-property

b. Solely to the trust-property

c. To trustee personally

d. To beneficiary only

 

82. Right to possession of documents belongs to:

a. Beneficiary

b. Court

c. Government

d. Trustee

 

83. Section 32 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee liability

b. Beneficiary rights

c. Right to reimbursement of expenses

d. Investment rules

 

84. A trustee may reimburse himself for:

a. Personal expenses

b. Expenses properly incurred in execution of trust

c. Court penalties

d. Government dues

 

85. Such expenses may be paid out of:

a. Trustee’s income

b. Beneficiary’s property

c. Government funds

d. Trust-property

 

86. Reimbursement includes expenses for:

a. Personal benefit

b. Realisation, preservation or benefit of trust-property

c. Litigation only

d. Investment only

 

87. Trustee may also incur expenses for:

a. His own benefit

b. Protection or support of beneficiary

c. Court purposes

d. Government

 

88. If trustee pays from his own pocket, he gets:

a. No right

b. Personal claim only

c. First charge on trust-property

d. Court order

 

89. Such charge includes:

a. Only principal

b. Only interest

c. Expenses without interest

d. Expenses and interest

 

90. Without court sanction, charge is enforced by:

a. Filing suit

b. Taking possession

c. Prohibiting disposition without prior payment

d. Government action

 

91. Court sanction refers to:

a. Supreme Court

b. High Court

c. District Court

d. Principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction

 

92. If trust-property fails, trustee may recover from:

a. Government

b. Beneficiary personally

c. Co-trustee

d. Court

 

93. Recovery is allowed when payment was made:

a. Without request

b. By mistake

c. At beneficiary’s request (express or implied)

d. Under coercion

 

94. Section 33 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Right to indemnity from gainer by breach of trust

b. Trustee liability

c. Beneficiary rights

d. Court powers

 

95. A person gaining advantage from breach must:

a. Retain benefit

b. Indemnify trustee

c. Share with beneficiary

d. Inform court

 

96. Indemnity is limited to:

a. Total loss

b. Estimated gain

c. Amount actually received

d. Court discretion

 

97. Where such person is a beneficiary, trustee has:

a. No remedy

b. Personal claim only

c. Right to sue

d. Charge on beneficiary’s interest

 

98. Trustee guilty of fraud:

a. Can claim indemnity

b. Cannot claim indemnity

c. Can claim partial indemnity

d. Depends on court

 

99. Section 34 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Settlement of accounts

b. Court directions in trust management

c. Trustee duties

d. Beneficiary rights

 

100. A trustee may apply to Court:

a. Only by suit

b. Without instituting a suit

c. Through beneficiary

d. Through government

 

101. Application is made for:

a. Litigation

b. Property transfer

c. Opinion, advice or direction

d. Registration

 

102. Application must relate to:

a. Complex disputes

b. Criminal matters

c. Questions of detail only

d. Management or administration of trust-property

 

103. Petition copy shall be served to:

a. Government

b. Court officers

c. Persons interested as Court thinks fit

d. Trustee only

 

104. Trustee acting in good faith on Court advice:

a. Is liable

b. Is deemed to have discharged duty

c. Is penalized

d. Must reapply

 

105. Costs of application are:

a. Fixed

b. Paid by trustee

c. Paid by beneficiary

d. At discretion of Court

 

106. Section 35 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee powers

b. Settlement of accounts

c. Indemnity

d. Sale of property

 

107. Trustee is entitled to settlement when:

a. Trust begins

b. Beneficiary demands

c. Duties are completed

d. Court orders

 

108. Trustee may obtain:

a. Oral confirmation

b. Court decree

c. Written acknowledgment

d. Government certificate

 

109. Section 36 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Sale of property

b. Trustee liability

c. General authority of trustee

d. Indemnity

 

110. Trustee may do acts which are:

a. Arbitrary

b. Reasonable and proper

c. Beneficiary directed only

d. Court ordered only

 

111. Authority extends to:

a. Personal benefit

b. Realisation, protection or benefit of trust-property

c. Criminal acts

d. Government functions

 

112. Trustee may act for beneficiary who is:

a. Competent

b. Government

c. Not competent to contract

d. Court

 

113. Lease of trust-property without Court permission cannot exceed:

a. 10 years

b. 15 years

c. 21 years

d. 30 years

 

114. Lease must reserve:

a. Fixed rent

b. Minimum rent

c. Government rent

d. Best yearly rent reasonably obtainable

 

115. Section 37 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Trustee powers

b. Power to sell in lots, and either by public auction or private contract

c. Beneficiary rights

d. Court control

 

116. Trustee may sell property:

a. Only wholly

b. Only in parts

c. Together or in lots

d. Only by court

 

117. Sale may be conducted by:

a. Court only

b. Public auction or private contract

c. Government only

d. Beneficiary

 

118. Sale may occur:

a. Once only

b. At fixed time

c. Only after notice

d. At one or several times

 

119. Section 38 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 deals with:

a. Power to convey

b. Investment rules

c. Power to sell under special conditions and re-sell

d. Beneficiary rights

 

120. A trustee may insert stipulations regarding:

a. Beneficiary consent

b. Title or evidence of title

c. Court procedure

d. Government approval

 

121. Trustee may buy-in property at:

a. Private sale

b. Government sale

c. Court sale

d. Auction sale

 

122. Trustee may:

a. Cancel trust

b. Transfer beneficiary rights

c. Rescind or vary contract of sale

d. Appoint trustee

 

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