BNS One Liner Notes

THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023
(ACT NO. 45 OF 2023)

This Act may be called	The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
When BNS received the assent of the President?	25th December, 2023
What is the Date of enforcement of BNS?	1st of July, 2024
Which Committee submitted its report on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)?	The Standing Committee on Home Affairs (Chair: Mr. Brij Lal) submitted its report on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), on November 10, 2023.
Which old Act is replaced by BNS?	Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
Which section of BNS shall not come into force on 1st July 2024?	Section 106(2) of BNS
The implementation of sub-section (2) of Section 106 of BNS, which deals with	“hit-and-run” cases and was introduced for the first-time, was kept in abeyance after pushback from truckers.
What does the fundamental principles of criminal law includes?	a guilty act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea)
What states that ‘An Act to consolidate and amend the provisions relating to offences and for matters connected there with or incidental thereto’?	Preamble of BNS
What offences are not included in BNS but they were in IPC?	Electronic record, India, Servant of Government, Section, Construction of reference to transportation, Unnatural Offence, Adultery, Sedition, Abetting in India the counterfeiting out of India of coin, Punishment for knowingly carrying arms in any procession or organizing, or holding or taking part in any mass drill or mass training with arms. House-breaking by night, Attempt to commit suicide, Thug, Punishment of thug.
What offences are not included in BNS but they were in IPC?	CHAPTER XIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES -Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing, Fraudulent use of false weight or measure, Being in possession of false weight or measure, Making or selling false weight or measure. Lurking house-trespass by night.
Who states crime as “an act committed or omitted in violation of public law either forbidding or commanding it"?	Blackstone
What are the essential elements of a crime?	actus reus (the guilty act or omission), mens rea (the guilty mind or intent), and causation (a causal link between the act and the harm)
What is not generally an essential element of crime?	Motive
What is not an essential element in Bigamy?	“mens rea”
What is not necessary to make the offender criminally liable in Kidnapping?	“mens rea"
What is not applicable in cases of Public nuisance?	“Mens rea”
Who propounded the maxim 'ream linguam non facit nisi mens rea'?	Augustine
What is the maxim of cardinal principle of criminal law?	"actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea"
What does the maxim "actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea" mean?	"an act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty"
Who decided the case of Rex v. Prince?	Blackburn J
In which case it was expressed that "In every statute mens- rea is to be implied unless the contrary is shown."?	Sheras v De- Rutzen.
Barendra Kumar Ghosh v. Emperor cases is not related to	Mens rea.
Is Preparation to commit murder punishable under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?	not punishable
For which offences Preparation is punishable?	i. Waging war against India Dacoity
What does the term Malum prohibitum means?	an act that is not inherently immoral but is prohibited by statute
What does the term Wantonly means?	Things done recklessly

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Which provision deals with Short title, commencement and application?	Sec.1
Section 1(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.2 of IPC
Which provision of BNS states that Every person shall be liable to punishment for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within India?	Sec.1(3)
Section 1(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.3 of IPC
Which provision of BNS states that Any person liable, by any law for the time being in force in India, to be tried for an offence committed beyond India for any act committed beyond India in the same manner as if such act had been committed within India?	Sec.1(4)
Section 1(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.4 of IPC
Who shall be covered under the provision of BNS if an offence is committed?	Sec.1(5)- any citizen of India in any place without and beyond India
The provisions of BNS shall also apply to any offence committed by?	any person on any ship or aircraft registered in India wherever it may be
The provisions of BNS shall also apply to any offence committed by?	any person in any place without and beyond India committing offence targeting a computer resource located in India.
What does the term “offence” includes under section 1 of BNS?	Explanation of Sec.1(5) every act committed outside India which, if committed in India, would be punishable under this Sanhita.
A, who is a citizen of India, commits a murder in any place without and beyond India. Where can he be tried and convicted of murder?	In any place in India in which he may be found.
Section 1(6) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.5 of IPC
To whom the provision of BNS does not apply?	It will not affect the provisions of any Act for punishing mutiny and desertion of officers, soldiers, sailors or airmen in the service of the Government of India or the provisions of any special or local law
Which provision of BNS provides for “Definitions” clause?	Sec.2
Which provision of BNS defines “Act”?	Sec.2(1)
Section 2(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.33 of IPC
What does the term “act” denotes?	“a series of acts as a single act”
Which provision of BNS defines “Animal”?	Sec.2(2)
Section 2(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.47 of IPC
What does the term “animal” includes?	any living creature, other than a human being
Which provision of BNS defines “Child”?	Sec.2(3)
Section 2(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec (new section added to BNS)
What does the term “child” means?	any person below the age of eighteen years
Which provision of BNS defines “Counterfeit”?	Sec.2(4)
Section 2(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.28 of IPC
When a Person is said to be “counterfeit”?	A person is said to “counterfeit” who causes one thing to resemble another thing, intending by means of that resemblance to practise deception, or
When a person is said to be “counterfeit”?	A person is said to “counterfeit” who causes one thing to resemble another thing knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practiced
Which provision of BNS defines “Court”?	Sec.2(5)
Section 2(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.20 of IPC
What does “Court” means	a Judge who is empowered by law to act judicially alone, or a body of Judges which is empowered by law to act judicially as a body, when such Judge or body of Judges is acting judicially
Which provision of BNS defines “Death”?	Sec.2(6)
Section 2(6) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.46 of IPC
What does the term “death” means?	the death of a human being
Which provision of BNS defines “Dishonestly”?	Sec.2(7)
Section 2(7) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.24 of IPC
What does the term “dishonestly” means?	doing anything with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to another person
In which case the Supreme Court of India has observed a clear distinction between dishonestly and fraudulently?	Vimla Devi v. Delhi Administration
In which case the Supreme Court been laid down as ratio-"There are two facts to the definition of dishonesty and it is sufficient to establish the existence of any one of them. There is no requirement in Law to establish both"?	Tulsi Ram v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Which provision of BNS defines “Document”?	Sec.2(8)
Section 2(8) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.29 of IPC
What does the term “document” includes?	letters, figures or marks, or by more than one of those means, and includes electronic and digital record.
Whether it is material that by what means or upon what substance the letters, figures or marks are formed?	Immaterial as per Explanation 1 of Sec.2(8)
A writing expressing the terms of a contract, which may be used as evidence of the contract, is a	Document.
A cheque upon a banker is a	Document.
A power-of-attorney is a	Document.
A map or plan which is intended to be used or which may be used as evidence, is a	Document.
A writing containing directions or instructions is a	Document.
A writes his name on the back of a bill of exchange payable to his order. The meaning of the endorsement, as explained by mercantile usage, is that the bill is to be paid to the holder. The endorsement is a	Document.
Which provision of BNS defines “Fraudulently”?	Sec.2(9)
Section 2(9) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.25 of IPC
What does the term “fraudulently” means?	doing anything with the intention to defraud but not otherwise
Which provision of BNS defines “Gender”?	Sec.2(10)
Section 2(10) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.8 of IPC
What does the term “gender” states?	The pronoun “he” and its derivatives are used of any person, Whether male, female or transgender.
Which Act Provide the meaning of the term “transgender”?	clause (k) of section 2 of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
Which provision of BNS defines “Good Faith”?	Sec.2(11)
Section 2(11) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.52 of IPC
What does the term “good faith” states?	Nothing is said to be done or believed in “good faith” which is done or believed without due care and attention
What does it mean to act in “good faith”?	If done with due care and attention.
Which provision of BNS defines “Government”?	Sec.2(12)
Section 2(12) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.17 of IPC
What does the term “Government” includes?	the Central Government or a State Government
Which provision of BNS defines “Harbour”?	Sec.2(13)
Section 2(13) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.52A of IPC
What does the term “harbour” includes?	supplying a person with shelter, food, drink, money, clothes, arms, ammunition or means of conveyance, or the assisting a person by any means, whether of the same kind as those enumerated in this clause or not, to evade apprehension
Which provision of BNS defines the term “Injury”?	Sec.2(14)
Section 2(14) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.44 of IPC
What does the term “injury” means?	any harm whatever illegally caused to any person, in body, mind, reputation or property
Which provision of BNS defines “Illegal” and “Legally Bound to Do”?	Sec.2(15)
Section 2(15) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.43 of IPC
To whom the term “illegal” applicable?	to everything which is -an offence or -prohibited by law, or -furnishes ground for a civil action
What does “illegal” and “legally bound to do” states	The word “illegal” is applicable to everything which is an offence or prohibited by law, or furnishes ground for a civil action; and a person is said to be “legally bound to do” whatever it is illegal in him to omit.
Which provision of BNS defines the term “Judge”?	Sec.2(16)
Section 2(16) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.19 of IPC
What is the term “Judge” means?	a person who is officially designated as a Judge
Who are included in the definition of “Judge”?	who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgment, or a judgment which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgment which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive; or who is one of a body or persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgment
Whether A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a judge?	Yes
Which provision of BNS defines “Life”?	Sec.2(17)
Section 2(17) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.45 of IPC
What does the term “life” denotes?	the life of a human being.
Which provision of BNS defines “local law”?	Sec.2(18)
Section 2(18) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.42 of IPC
What does the term “local law” means?	a law applicable only to a particular part of India
Which provision of BNS defines “Man”?	Sec.2(19)
Section 2(19) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.10 of IPC
What does the term “man” denotes?	male human being of any age
Which provision of BNS defines “Month”?	Sec.2(20)
Section 2(20) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.49 of IPC
What does the term “month” and “year” denotes?	Wherever the word “month” or the word “year” is used, it is to be understood that the month or the year is to be reckoned according to the Gregorian calendar
Which calendar is used to reckoned the “month” and “year”?	Gregorian calendar
Which provision of BNS defines “Movable Property”?	Sec.2(21)
Section 2(21) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.22 of IPC
What does the term “movable property” includes?	property of every description.
What does the term “movable property” does not include?	land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth
Which provision of BNS defines “Number”?	Sec.2(22)
Section 2(22) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.9 of IPC
What does the term “number” denotes?	words importing the singular number include the plural number, and words importing the plural number include the singular number
Which provision of BNS defines “Oath”?	Sec.2(23)
Section 2(23) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.51 of IPC
What does the term “oath” includes?	a solemn affirmation substituted by law for an oath, and any declaration required or authorised by law to be made before a public servant or to be used for the purpose of proof, whether in a Court or not
Which provision of BNS defines “Offence”?	Sec.2(24)
Section 2(24) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.40 of IPC
What does the term “offence” denotes under BNS?	the word “offence” means a thing made punishable by the provisions of BNS.
Which provision of BNS defines “Omission”?	Sec.2(25)
Section 2(25) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.33 of IPC
What does the term “omission” denotes?	a series of omissions as a single omission
Which provision of BNS defines “Person”?	Sec.2(26)
Section 2(26) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.11 of IPC
What does the term “person” includes?	any company or association or body of persons, whether incorporated or not
Which provision of BNS defines “Public”?	Sec.2(27)
Section 2(27) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.12 of IPC
Whether the term “public” includes any community?	Yes, any class of the public or any community
Which provision of BNS defines “Public Servant”?	Sec.2(28)
Section 2(28) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.21 of IPC
What does the term “public servant” includes?	every officer of a Court.
What does the term “public servant” includes?	a liquidator, receiver or commissioner
Whether every commissioned officer in the Army, Navy or Air Force Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every Judge including any person empowered by law to discharge, any adjudicatory functions Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every officer of a Court including a liquidator, receiver or commissioner Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every assessor or member of a panchayat assisting a Court or public servant Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every arbitrator or other person to whom any cause or matter has been referred for decision or report by any Court, or by any other competent public authority Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every person who holds any office by virtue of which he is empowered to place or keep any person in confinement Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every officer of the Government whose duty it is, to prevent offences, to give information of offences, to bring offenders to justice, or to protect the public health, safety or convenience Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every officer whose duty it is, to take, receive, keep or expend any property on behalf of the Government, or contract on behalf of the Government, or to execute any revenue-process Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every officer whose duty it is, to take, receive, keep or expend any property, to make any survey or assessment or to levy any rate or tax for any secular common purpose of any village Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every person who holds any office by virtue of which he is empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise an electoral roll or to conduct an election or part of an election Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every person in the service or pay of the Government or remunerated by fees or commission for the performance of any public duty by the Government Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether every person in the service or pay of a local authority as defined in clause (31) of section 3 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, a corporation established by or under a Central or State Act or a Government company as defined in clause (45) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Whether A Municipal Commissioner Is a “public servant”?	Yes
Who all are not included under the term “Public Servant”?	MLA (R S Nayak vs R Antuley) Examiner of University (State of Gujarat vs M P Dwivedi) Surveyor of Insurance Company (A R Puri vs State of Maharashtra) Secretary of a co-operative society.
Which provision of BNS defines “Reason to Believe”?	Sec.2(29)
Section 2(29) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.26 of BNS
What does the term “reason to believe” means?	A person is said to have “reason to believe” a thing, if he has sufficient cause to believe that thing but not otherwise
Which provision of BNS defines “Special Law”?	Sec.2(30)
Section 2(30) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.41 of IPC
What does the term “special law” means?	a law applicable to a particular subject
Which provision of BNS defines “valuable security”?	Sec.2(31)
Section 2(31) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.30 of IPC
What does the term “valuable security” means?	a document which is, or purports to be, a document whereby any legal right is created, extended, transferred, restricted, extinguished or released, or whereby any person acknowledges that he lies under legal liability, or has not a certain legal right.
Whether A writes his name on the back of a bill of exchange. As the effect of this endorsement is to transfer the right to the bill to any person who may become the lawful holder of it, the endorsement is a “valuable security”?	Yes
Which provision of BNS defines “Vessel”?	Sec.2(32)
Section 2(32) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.48 of IPC
What does the term “vessel” denotes?	anything made for the conveyance by water of human beings or of property
Which provision of BNS defines “Voluntarily”?	Sec.2(33)
Section 2(33) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.39 of IPC
What does the term “voluntarily” means?	A person is said to cause an effect “voluntarily” when he causes it by means whereby he intended to cause it, or by means which, at the time of employing those means, he knew or had reason to believe to be likely to cause it.
A sets fire, by night, to an inhabited house in a large town, for the purpose of facilitating a robbery and thus causes the death of a person. Here, A may not have intended to cause death; and may even be sorry that death has been caused by his act; yet, if he knew that he was likely to cause death	he has caused death voluntarily
Which provision of BNS defines “Will”?	Sec.2(34)
Section 2(34) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.31 of IPC
What does the term “will” includes?	any testamentary document
Which provision of BNS defines “Woman”?	Sec.2(35)
Section 2(35) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.10 of IPC
What does the term “woman” means?	a female human being of any age
Which provision of BNS defines “Wrongful Gain”?	Sec.2(36)
Section 2(36) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.23 of IPC
What does the term “wrongful gain” means?	gain by unlawful means of property to which the person gaining is not legally entitled
Which provision of BNS defines “Wrongful Loss”?	Sec.2(37)
Section 2(37) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.23 of IPC
What does the term “wrongful loss” means?	the loss by unlawful means of property to which the person losing it is legally entitled
Which provision of BNS defines “Gaining Wrongfully” and “Losing Wrongfully”?	Sec.2(38)
Section 2(38) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.23 of IPC
What does the term “gaining wrongfully” denotes?	A person is said to gain wrongfully when such person retains wrongfully, as well as when such person acquires wrongfully.
What does the term “losing wrongfully” denotes?	A person is said to lose wrongfully when such person is wrongfully kept out of any property, as well as when such person is wrongfully deprived of property
Which provision states that if words and expressions used in this Sanhita and not defined but defined in other Acts?	Sec.2(39) (new Sec. added to BNS)
words and expressions used but not defined in this Sanhita § but defined in § the Information TechnologyAct, 2000(21 of 2000) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023	shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act and Sanhita.
Which provision of BNS deals with “General Explanations”?	Sec.3
Which provision of BNS states that every definition of an offence, every penal provision, and every Illustration shall be understood subject to the exceptions contained in the Chapter entitled “General Exceptions”?	Sec.3(1)
Section 3(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.6 of IPC
The sections in this Sanhita, which contain definitions of offences, do not express that a child under seven years of age cannot commit such offences; but the definitions are to be understood subject to	the general exception which provides that nothing shall be an offence which is done by a child under seven years of age.
What offence was committed by A, a police officer, without warrant, apprehends Z, who has committed murder?	Here A is not guilty of the offence of wrongful confinement; for he was bound by law to apprehend Z, and therefore, the case falls within the general exception which provides that “nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is bound by law to do it”.
Section 3(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.7 of IPC
Every expression which is explained in any Part of this Sanhita, is used in every Part of this Sanhita	in conformity with the explanation.
Section 3(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.27 of IPC
Which provision provides that when property is in the possession of a person’s spouse, clerk or servant, on account of that person, it is in that person’s possession?	Sec.3(3)
Is it true that In every Part of the BNS, words which refer to acts done extend also to illegal omissions?	Yes
Section 3(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.32 of IPC
In every Part of this Sanhita, except where a contrary intention appears from the context, words which refer to acts done extend also to	illegal omissions.
Which provision of BNS deals with “common intention”?	Sec.3(5)
Section 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.34 of IPC
What is the consequence when a criminal act is done by several persons “in furtherance of the common intention of all”?	each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone.
Which provision of BNS deals with the principle of 'joint criminal liability'?	Sec.3(5)
Which provision of BNS is a rule of evidence only?	Sec.3(5)
What implies a pre- arranged plan, prior meeting of minds and prior consultation between all the persons committing the crime?	Common intention
What does the term “Common intention” denotes?	Sharing of intention by all persons.
Which provision of BNS Establish that no open act is required to be done, only general intention is required.	Sec.3(5)
In which of the case the Privy Council made a distinction between ‘common intention’ and ‘similar intention’?	Mahbooh Shah V Emperor (Indus River Case) AIR 1945 PC 118
Which case is based on the “doctrine of joint liability”?	Reg v. Cruise (1838)
In which case the statement was made by Lord summer "they also serve who only stand and wait"?	Barendra Kumar Ghosh vs. King Emperor [AIR 1925 PC]
Section 3(6) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.35 of IPC
What will be the consequences when an act, which is criminal only by reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention, is done by several persons?	each of such persons who joins in the act with such knowledge or intention is liable for the act in the same manner as if the act were done by him alone with that knowledge or intention.
Section 3(7) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.36 of IPC
What will be the consequences where the causing of a certain effect, or an attempt to cause that effect, by an act or by an omission, is an offence?	the causing of that effect will be partly by an act and partly by an omission is the same offence.
What offence does A has committed if he intentionally causes Z’s death, partly by illegally omitting to give Z food, and partly by beating Z?	A has committed murder.
Section 3(8) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.37 of IPC
What will be the consequences when an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally cooperates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person?	whoever intentionally cooperates in the commission commits that offence
Whether A and B are guilty if both agree to murder Z by severally and at different times giving him small doses of poison. A and B administer the poison according to the agreement with intent to murder Z. Z dies from the effects the several doses of poison so administered to him?	they are both guilty of the offence though their acts are separate.
For what offence A and B are guilty if they both are joint jailors, and as such have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternatively for six hours at a time. A and B, intending to cause Z’s death, knowingly cooperate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Z with food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger.	Both A and B are guilty of the murder of Z.
What offence A and B has committed if A, a jailor, has the charge of Z, a prisoner. A, intending to cause Z’s death, illegally omits to supply Z with food; in consequence of which Z is much reduced in strength, but the starvation is not sufficient to cause his death. A is dismissed from his office, and B succeeds him. B, without collusion or cooperation with A, illegally omits to supply Z with food, knowing that he is likely thereby to cause Z’s death. Z dies of hunger?	B is guilty of murder, but, as A did not cooperate with B. A is guilty only of an attempt to commit murder.
Which provision of BNS provides that where several persons are engaged or concerned in the commission of a criminal act, they may be guilty of different offences by means of that act?	Sec.3(9)
Section 3(9) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.38 of IPC
What offence has been committed by A and B if A attacks Z under such circumstances of grave provocation that his killing of Z would be only culpable homicide not amounting to murder. B, having ill-will towards Z and intending to kill him, and not having been subject to the provocation, assists A in killing Z?	B is guilty of murder, and A is guilty only of culpable homicide.

CHAPTER II
OF PUNISHMENTS
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishments”?	Sec.4
Section 4 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.53 of IPC
How many types of punishment are there in BNS?	six types of punishments
What are the types of punishments?	Death Imprisonment for life Imprisonment, which is of two descriptions, namely: — Rigorous, that is, with hard labour and Simple; Forfeiture of property Fine Community Service
Which provision deals with “Commutation of sentence”?	Sec.5
Which Government has the authority to commute any punishment under the BNS?	The appropriate Government
Section 5 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.54 and 55 of IPC
Whether the consent of offender is required by the appropriate government while commuting the punishment to any other punishment?	No
According to which provision of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, commutation of punishment is done?	Section 474 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
What does the expression “appropriate Government” means in case of sentence of death or for an offence to which the executive power of the Union extends?	the Central Government
What does the expression “appropriate Government” means in cases where the sentence (whether of death or not) or for an offence to which the executive power of the state extends?	the Government of the State
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fractions of terms of punishment”?	Sec.6
Section 6 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.57 of IPC
How does the imprisonment for life to be reckoned in calculating fractions of terms of punishment?	as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Sentence may be wholly or partly rigorous or simple”?	Sec.7
Section 7 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.60 of IPC
What types of ‘Sentences’ covered under BNS?	wholly rigorous, or wholly simple, or any part be rigorous and the rest simple.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc.”?	Sec.8
Section 8(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.63 of IPC
What will the amount of fine to which the offender is liable no sum is expressed to which a fine may extend?	unlimited, but shall not be excessive
Section 8(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.64 of IPC
What will be the consequences if in default of payment of the fine in every case of an offence punishable with imprisonment as well as fine, in which the offender is sentenced to a fine, whether with or without imprisonment OR punishable with imprisonment or fine, or with fine only, in which the offender is sentenced to a fine?	the offender shall suffer imprisonment for a certain term, in which imprisonment shall be in excess of any other imprisonment to which he may have been sentenced or to which he may be liable under a commutation of a sentence.
Section 8(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.65 of IPC
What will be the term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned in default of payment of a fine if the offence be punishable with imprisonment as well as fine?	shall not exceed one-fourth of the term of imprisonment which is the maximum fixed for the offence
Section 8(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.66 of IPC
Which type of the imprisonment is imposed by the court in default of payment of a fine or in default of community service to which the offender might have been sentenced for the offence?	may be of any description
Section 8(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.67 of IPC
Which type of the imprisonment is imposed by the court in default of payment of a fine or in default of community service if the offence is punishable with fine or community service, the imprisonment?	shall be simple
What will be the term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned, in default of payment of fine or in default of community service when the amount of the fine does not exceed five thousand rupees?	shall not exceed two months
What will be the term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned, in default of payment of fine or in default of community service when the amount of the fine does not exceed ten thousand rupees?	shall not exceed four months
What will be the term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned, in default of payment of fine or in default of community service when the amount of the fine exceeds ten thousand rupees?	shall not exceed one year
Section 8(6)(a) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.68 of IPC
What will be the consequences if the Fine is either paid or levied by process of law in default of payment of a fine?	The imprisonment shall terminate
Section 8(6)(b) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.69 of IPC
What will be the consequences if, before the expiration of the term of imprisonment fixed in default of payment, such a proportion of the fine be paid or levied that the term of imprisonment suffered in default of payment is not less than proportional to the part of the fine still unpaid?	The imprisonment shall terminate
What will be the consequences if ‘A’ is sentenced to a fine of one thousand rupees and to four months’ imprisonment in default of payment. Here, if seven hundred and fifty rupees of the fine be paid or levied before the expiration of one month of the imprisonment.	A will be discharged as soon as the first month has expired.
What will be the consequences if ‘A’ is sentenced to a fine of one thousand rupees and to four months’ imprisonment in default of payment. Here, If seven hundred and fifty rupees be paid or levied at the time of the expiration of the first month, or at any later time while A continues in imprisonment?	A will be immediately discharged.
What will be the consequences if ‘A’ is sentenced to a fine of one thousand rupees and to four months’ imprisonment in default of payment and If five hundred rupees of the fine be paid or levied before the expiration of two months of the imprisonment.	A will be discharged as soon as the two months are completed.
Section 8(7) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.70 of IPC
When can fine, or any part which remains unpaid, may be levied after the passing of the sentence?	at any time within six years after the passing of the sentence
When can fine, or any part which remains unpaid, may be levied if under the sentence, the offender be liable to imprisonment for a longer period than six years?	at any time previous to the expiration of that period
Whether the offender discharges from his liability to pay fine after his death?	No, Fine will be recovered from his property which would be legally liable for his debts.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences”?	Sec.9
Section 9 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.71 of IPC
What will be the consequence where anything which is an offence is made up of parts, any of which parts is itself an offence?	the offender shall not be punished with the punishment of more than one of such his offences, unless it be so expressly provided
What will happen where anything is an offence falling within two or more separate definitions of any law in force for the time being by which offences are defined or punished?	the offender shall not be punished with a more severe punishment than the Court which tries him could award for any one of such offences.
What will happen where several acts, of which one or more than one would by itself or themselves constitute an offence, constitute, when combined, a different offence?	the offender shall not be punished with a more severe punishment than the Court which tries him could award for any one of such offences.
Will ‘A’ be liable for each blow if he gives Z fifty strokes with a stick?	No (he is liable only to one punishment for the whole beating)
What will be the consequences If A were liable to punishment for every blow?	he might be imprisoned for fifty years, one for each blow.
Which offence ‘A’ has committed against ‘Z’ and ‘Y’ if, while A is beating Z, Y interferes, and A intentionally strikes Y?	A is liable to one punishment for voluntarily causing hurt to Z, and to another for the blow given to Y.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful of which”?	Sec.10
Section 10 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.72 of IPC
What will be the consequences if A person is guilty of one of several offences specified in the judgment, but that it is doubtful of which of these offences he is guilty?	the offender shall be punished for the offence for which the lowest punishment is provided if the same punishment is not provided for all.
Which provision of BNS defines “Solitary confinement”?	Sec.11
Section 11 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.73 of IPC
What is the maximum period for solitary confinement?	not exceeding three months in the whole.
For how much time the offender shall be kept in solitary confinement if the term of imprisonment shall not exceed six months?	a time not exceeding one month
For how much time the offender shall be kept in solitary confinement if the term of imprisonment shall exceed six months and shall not exceed one year?	a time not exceeding two months
For how much time the offender shall be kept in solitary confinement if the term of imprisonment shall exceed one year?	a time not exceeding three months
Which provision provides “Limit of solitary confinement”?	Sec.12
Section 12 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.74 of IPC
What is the limit of confinement in executing a sentence of solitary confinement?	such confinement shall in no case exceed fourteen days at a time
What is the limit of confinement in executing a sentence of solitary confinement when the imprisonment awarded shall exceed three month?	the solitary confinement shall not exceed seven days in any one month of the whole.
Which provision of BNS provides “Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction”?	Sec.13
Section 13 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.75 of BNS
Which chapters of BNS are covered where punishment is to be enhanced for certain offences after previous conviction?	Chapter X or Chapter XVII
What will be the consequences if a person previously convicted by a Court in India, of an offence punishable under Chapter X or Chapter XVII of the BNS with imprisonment of either description for a term of three years or upwards?	He shall be guilty of any offence punishable under either of those Chapters with like imprisonment for the like term, shall be subject for every such subsequent offence to imprisonment for life, or to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years.

CHAPTER III
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
Which provision of BNS states that an “Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law”?	Sec.14
Section 14 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.76 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it?	No
What offence was committed by ‘A’, a soldier fires on a mob by the order of his superior officer, in conformity with the commands of the law?	A has committed no offence.
What offence was committed by ‘A’ an officer of a Court, being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and, after due enquiry, believing Z to be Y, arrests Z?	A has committed no offence.
Which provision of BNS explicitly incorporates the maxim "Ignorantia juris non excusat"?	Sec.14
What does the maxim "Ignorantia juris non excusat" means?	ignorance of the law is no excuse.
Which provision of BNS states that “Act of Judge when acting judicially”?	Sec.15
Section 15 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.77 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by a Judge when acting judicially in the exercise of any power which is, or which in good faith he believes to be, given to him by law?	No
Which provision of BNS states that “Act done pursuant to judgment or order of Court”?	Sec.16
Section 16 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.78 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done in pursuance of, or which is warranted by the judgment or order of, a Court if done whilst such judgment or order remains in force and the person doing the act in good faith believes that the Court had such jurisdiction?	No
Which provision deals with ‘A hangman who hangs the prisoners pursuant to the order of the court is exempt from criminal liability’?	Sec.16
Which provision of BNS states “Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law”?	Sec.17
Section 17 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.79 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in doing it?	No
What offence ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’ sees, Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. ‘A’ in good faith seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper authorities?	A has committed no offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Accident in doing a lawful act”?	Sec.18
Section 18 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.80 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by accident or misfortune, and without any criminal intention or knowledge in the doing of a lawful act in a lawful manner by lawful means and with proper care and caution?	No
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’ is at work with a hatchet and the head flies off and kills a man who is standing by?	if there was no want of proper caution on the part of A, his act is excusable and not an offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’, a workman throws snow from a roof giving a warning. A passer-by is killed?	A has committed no offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘A' is cutting the wood with an axe at a place where children are playing. The axe files off and kills a nearby child?	'A' is liable for Causing death by negligence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm”?	Sec.19
Section 19 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.81 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it merely by reason of its being done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause harm, if it be done without any criminal intention to cause harm, and in good faith for the purpose of preventing or avoiding other harm to person or property?	No
Whether the harm to be prevented or avoided was of such a nature and so imminent as to justify or excuse the risk of doing the act with the knowledge that it was likely to cause harm?	It is a question of fact in such a case
Which provision of BNS deals with ‘doctrine of necessity’?	Sec.19
What offence does ‘X’ has committed where X and Y swimming in the sea, after a ship wreck, got hold of a plank. The plank was not large enough to support both. X having no other option, pushed Y who was drowned?	X has committed- No offence.
In what circumstances the principle of "Quod necessitas non habet legem" is applied?	self-preservation
What is the meaning of the maxim “Quod necessitas non habet legem"?	necessity knows no law
Which Case is related to the ‘defence of necessity’?	R. Vs Dudley and Stephens (1884)
Which case is relevant to the general exception to criminal liability on the ‘ground of necessity’?	R. v. Dudley and Stephens
Who made the observation that “To preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty but it may be the highest duty to sacrifice it."? This observation was made in by	Lord Coleridge
In which case the observation was made that “To preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty but it may be the highest duty to sacrifice it."?	Queen v. Dudley and Stephens
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if he is the captain of a vessel, suddenly and without any fault or negligence on his part, finds himself in such a position that, before he can stop his vessel, he must inevitably run down a boat B, with twenty or thirty passengers on board, unless he changes the course of his vessel, and that, by changing his course, he must incur risk of running down a boat C with only two passengers on board, which he may possibly clear.	if A alters his course without any intention to run down the boat C and in good faith for the purpose of avoiding the danger to the passengers in the boat B, he is not guilty of an offence, though he may run down the boat C by doing an act which he knew was likely to cause that effect.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if he, in a great fire, pulls down houses in order to prevent the conflagration from spreading. He does this with the intention in good faith of saving human life or property?	A is not guilty of the offence.
Which provision of BNS provides “Act of a child under seven years of age”?	Sec.20
Section 20 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.82 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by a child under seven years of age?	No
Which provision deals with legal maxim “Doli Incapax”?	Sec.20
What is the meaning of the maxim “Doli Incapax”?	"incapable of wrongdoing"
What is the meaning of the maxim “Doli Capax”?	'capable of doing wrong', i.e. a person's capability of committing a criminal or a tortious act.
Which provision of BNS provides that “Act of a child above seven and under twelve years of age of immature understanding”?	Sec.21
Section 21 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.83 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by a child above seven years of age and under twelve years of age, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge of the nature and consequences of his conduct on that occasion?	No
Which is the leading case on Section 21 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?	Ulla Mahapatra v. The King (1950).
Which provision of BNS provides that “Act of a person of unsound mind”?	Sec.22
Section 22 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.84 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed if it is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law?	No
On which Rule Section 22 of the BNS, is based?	M'Naghten Rule
What does the maxim "Non - Compos mentis” denotes?	When the cognitive facilities are such that he does not know what he has done
In which case the Supreme Court held "Expression unsoundness of mind has not been defined in BNS (IPC) and has mainly been treated as a equivalent to insanity. An accused who seek exoneration from liability of any act under Sec.22 BNS (Section 84 IPC) is to prove legal insanity and not medical insanity."?	Surendra Misra v. State of Jharkhand
Which provision of BNS states that “Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will”?	Sec.23
Section 23 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.85 of IPC
Which provision provides for the defence of "involuntary intoxication"?	Sec.23
Whether an offence has been committed if it is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, is, by reason of intoxication, incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong, or contrary to law; provided that the thing which intoxicated him was administered to him without his knowledge or against his will?	No
Which is the landmark judgment on the defense of intoxication?	Director of Public Prosecutions V. Beard. (1920)
Which provision of BNS deals with If someone is drugged without their consent and later commits a crime while under the influence, they may be excused from liability?	Sec.23
Which provision of BNS deals with “Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated”?	Sec.24
Section 24 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.86 of IPC
What will be the consequences if a person who does the act in a state of intoxication done with a particular knowledge or intent?	He shall be liable to be dealt with as if he had the same knowledge as he would have had if he had not been intoxicated,
What will be the consequences if a person who does the act in a state of intoxication and the thing which intoxicated him was administered to him without his knowledge or against his will?	an act done is not an offence
Which provision of BNS deals with “Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent”?	Sec.25
Section 25 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.87 of IPC
Which provision is based on the maxim "volenti non fit injuria"?	Sec.25
What is the meaning of the maxim "volenti non fit injuria"?	"to a willing person, no injury is done,"
For What offences the benefit of section 25 does not extend?	death, or grievous hurt.
What is the age of consent which is material to the provisions of Section 25 of BNS?	above eighteen years of age
What offence ‘A’ has committed if A and Z agree to fence with each other for amusement. This agreement implies the consent of each to suffer any harm which, in the course of such fencing, may be caused without foul play; and if A, while playing fairly, hurts Z?	A commits no offence.
Which provision of BNS states that “Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit”	Sec.26
Section 26 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.88 of IPC
For What offence the benefit of section 26 does not extend?	To cause death
Whether an offence has been committed if an act done by consent in good faith for person's benefit to suffer that harm, or to take the risk of that harm?	No
What offence ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’, a surgeon, knowing that a particular operation is likely to cause the death of Z, who suffers under the painful complaint, but not intending to cause Z’s death, and intending, in good faith, Z’s benefit, performs that operation on Z, with Z’s consent?	A has committed no offence.
Which provision of BNS states that “Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian”.	Sec.27
Section 27 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.89 of IPC
Whether an offence has been committed if an act is done in good faith for the benefit of a person under twelve years of age, or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent, of the guardian or other person having lawful charge of that person?	No
What are the exceptions provided to get the benefit of section 27 of BNS?	If the child is under twelve years of age, or person of unsound mind, by, or if there is consent, of the guardian or other person having lawful charge of that person.
When does the exception of Sec.27 not apply?	If an act is done with the intention to cause death, or attempting to cause death or the person doing it knows to be likely to cause death for any purpose other than the preventing of death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or infirmity or the person voluntary causes grievous hurt or to the attempting to cause grievous hurt, unless it be for the purpose of preventing death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or infirmity or in case of the abetment of any offence.
Whether ‘A’, has committed any offence if he in good faith, for his child’s benefit without his child’s consent, has his child cut for the stone by a surgeon knowing it to be likely that the operation will cause the child’s death, but not intending to cause the child’s death?	A is within the exception, in as much as his object was the cure of the child.
What offence ‘A’, has committed if he being a school teacher for the purposes of enforcing discipline inflicts moderate punishment upon a student aged about 11 years?	No offence (A is entitled to claim defence).
Which provision of BNS states that “Consent known to be given under fear or misconception”?	Sec.28
Section 28 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.90 of IPC
Under what age consent is not considered to be a consent in section 28 of BNS?	under twelve years of age.
When does consent is not a consent under section 28 of BNS?	If the consent is given under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, by a person who from unsoundness of mind, or intoxication, is unable to understand the nature and consequence by a person who is under twelve years of age.
Which provision of BNS doesn't explicitly use the term "good faith?	Sec.28
Which provision of BNS states that “Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused”?	Sec.29
Section 29 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.91 of IPC
Whether the exceptions of Sec.25, 26 and 27 extend to acts which are offences independently of any harm which they may cause to the person giving the consent?	No
Causing miscarriage (unless caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman) is an offence independently of any harm which it may cause or be intended to cause to the woman.	Therefore, it is not an offence “by reason of such harm”; and the consent of the woman or of her guardian to the causing of such miscarriage does not justify the act.
Which provision of BNS states “Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent”?	Sec.30
Section 30 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.92 of IPC
Whether any offence has been committed by reason of any harm which it may cause to a person for whose benefit it is done in good faith, even without that person’s consent, if the circumstances are such that it is impossible for that person to signify consent?	No
When does the exception of Sec.30 not apply?	If an act is done with the intention to cause death, or attempting to cause death or the person doing it knows to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt or the person voluntary causes hurt or in case of the abetment of any offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if Z, is thrown from his horse, and is insensible. ‘A, a surgeon, finds that Z requires to be trepanned. A, not intending Z’s death, but in good faith, for Z’s benefit, performs the trepan before Z recovers his power of judging for himself?	A has committed no offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘Z’ is carried off by a tiger. A fires at the tiger knowing it to be likely that the shot may kill Z, but not intending to kill Z, and in good faith intending Z’s benefit. A’s bullet gives Z a mortal wound?	A has committed no offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’, a surgeon, sees a child suffer an accident which is likely to prove fatal unless an operation be immediately performed. There is no time to apply to the child’s guardian. A performs the operation in spite of the entreaties of the child, intending, in good faith, the child’s benefit?	A has committed no offence.
What offence does ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’ is in a house which is on fire, with Z, a child. People below hold out a blanket. A drops the child from the house top, knowing it to be likely that the fall may kill the child, but not intending to kill the child, and intending, in good faith, the child’s benefit. Here, even if the child is killed by the fall?	A has committed no offence.
Whether an action can be considered as an offence if done with good intentions for the benefit of someone who cannot give consent?	No
If A doctor performing CPR on an unconscious patient or Rescuing someone from a burning building or A surgeon operating on a patient who is unable to communicate, all above are covered under Sec.30.	Examples of good intentions.
Whether the mere pecuniary benefit is benefit within the meaning of sections 26, 27 and 30?	No benefit
Which provision of BNS states that “Communication made in good faith”?	Sec.31
Section 31 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.93 of IPC
Whether communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person?	No
What offence has committed if ‘A’, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock?	A has committed no offence,
Which provision of BNS states that “Act to which a person is compelled by threats”?	Sec.32
Section 32 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.94 of IPC
Whether an offence is committed which is done by a person who is compelled to do it by threats, which, at the time of doing it, reasonably cause the apprehension that instant death to that person will otherwise be the consequence?	No offence
In which offences there is no defence available if done by a person who is compelled to do it by threats, at the time of doing it?	Murder and offences against the State punishable with death.
Whether a person who, of his own accord, or by reason of a threat of being beaten, joins a gang of dacoits, knowing their character, is entitled to the benefit of the Sec.32?	No
Whether an offence is committed if a person seized by a gang of dacoits, and forced, by threat of instant death, to do a thing which is an offence by law?	No
Whether an offence is committed if a smith compelled to take his tools and to force the door of a house for the dacoits to enter and plunder it?	No
Which provision is based on the maxim "Actus me invito factus non est mens actus"?	Sec.32
What is the meaning of the maxim "Actus me invito factus non est mens actus"?	"an act done against my will is not my act"
Which provision of BNS states that “Act causing slight harm”?	Sec.33
Section 33 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.95 of IPC
Whether an offence is committed if done by reason that it causes, or that it is intended to cause, or that it is known to be likely to cause, any harm, if that harm is so slight that no person of ordinary sense and temper would complain of such harm?	No offence
Which provision is based on the maxim "de minimis non curat lex"?	Sec.33
What is the meaning of the maxim "de minimis non curat lex"?	"the law does not concern itself with trifles or insignificant matters."
What offence ‘A’ has committed if ‘A' picked up a match box belonging to 'B' and lighted his cigarette with it. 'B' charged 'A' with the offence of theft of his match box?	No offence

OF RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE
Which provision of BNS states that “Things done in private defence”?	Sec.34
Section 34 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.94 of IPC
Whether an offence is committed if done in the exercise of the right of private defence?	No offence
Which provision of BNS states that “Right of private defence of body and of property”?	Sec.35
Section 35 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.95 of IPC
For which offences every person has a right, subject to the restrictions contained in section 37, to defend his own body, and the body of any other person and to defend the property, whether movable or immovable, of himself or of any other person?	theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass.
Which provision of BNS states that “Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc.”?	Sec.36
Section 36 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.98 of IPC
When can an act, which would otherwise be a certain offence, Is not that offence?	by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, or by reason of any misconception on the part of that person.
What offence ‘A’ has committed if Z, a person of unsound mind, attempts to kill A?	‘Z’ is guilty of no offence.
Whether ‘Z’ commit any offence if ‘A’ enters by night a house which he is legally entitled to enter. Z, in good faith, taking A for a house-breaker, attacks A?	‘Z’ commits no offence.
Which provision of BNS states that “Acts against which there is no right of private defence”?	Sec.37
Section 37 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.99 of IPC
Whether there be a right of private defence against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant acting in good faith under colour of his office,though that act, may not be strictly justifiable by law?	No right of private defence.
Whether there be a right of private defence in cases in which there is time to have recourse to the protection of the public authorities?	No right of private defence.
Whether can the right of private defence extend to the inflicting of more harm than it is necessary to inflict for the purpose of defence?	No
Whether a person is deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant, as such if he does not knows or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is such public servant?	No
Whether a person is deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant if he knows or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is such public servant?	Yes
Whether a person is deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by the direction of a public servant if he knows, or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is acting by such direction or such person states the authority under which he acts or if he has authority in writing, he produces such authority, if demanded?	Yes
Which provision of BNS states that “When right of private defence of body extends to causing death”?	Sec.38
Section 38 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.100 of IPC
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that death will otherwise be the consequence of such assault.
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such assault.
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault with the intention of committing rape.
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault with the intention of gratifying unnatural lust.
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault with the intention of kidnapping or abducting
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an assault with the intention of wrongfully confining a person (if he will be unable to have recourse to the public authorities)
For which offence the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant?	an act of throwing or administering acid or an attempt to throw or administer acid.
Which provision of BNS states that “When such right extends to causing any harm other than death”?	Sec.39
Section 39 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.101 of IPC
When does the right of private defence of the body does not extend to the voluntary causing of death to the assailant?	If the offence be not of any of the descriptions specified in section 38.
When does the right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing to the assailant of any harm other than death?	under the restrictions specified in section 37.
Which provision of BNS states that “Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body”?	Sec.40
Section 40 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.102 of IPC
To what extend the right of private defence of body commences and continued when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the body arises?	commences as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger to the body arises and it continues as long as such apprehension of danger to the body continues.
Which provision of BNS states that “When right of private defence of property extends to causing death”?	Sec.41
Section 41 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.103 of IPC
Which offences are covered to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the wrong-doer?	Robbery, house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, mischief by fire or any explosive substance (on any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling, or as a place for the custody of property) and theft, mischief, or house-trespass (cause apprehension that death or grievous hurt will be the consequence if such right of private defence is not exercised.)
Which provision of BNS states that “When such right extends to causing any harm other than death”?	Sec.42
Section 42 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.104 of IPC
Which offences are covered to the voluntary causing to the wrong-doer of any harm other than death?	theft, mischief, or criminal trespass
Which provision of BNS states that “Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property”?	Sec.43
Section 43 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.105 of IPC
When does the right of private defence of property commences?	when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the property commences
When does the right of private defence of property against theft continues?	continues till the offender has effected his retreat with the property or either the assistance of the public authorities is obtained, or the property has been recovered.
When does the right of private defence of property against robbery continues?	continues as long as the offender causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint or as long as the fear of instant death or of instant hurt or of instant personal restraint continues.
When does the right of private defence of property against criminal trespass or mischief continues?	continues as long as the offender continues in the commission of criminal trespass or mischief;
When does the right of private defence of property against house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise continues?	continues as long as the house-trespass which has been begun by such house-breaking continues
Which provision of BNS states that “Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person”?	Sec.44
Section 44 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.106 of IPC
What will be the consequences if in the exercise of the right of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually exercise that right without risk of harm to an innocent person?	His right of private defence extends to the running of that risk.
What offence ‘A’ has committed if ‘A’ is attacked by a mob who attempts to murder him. He cannot effectually exercise his right of private defence without firing on the mob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who are mingled with the mob and if he fires and harms any of the children?	A commits no offence.

CHAPTER IV
OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT
OF ABETMENT
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of a thing”?	Sec.45
Section 45 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.107 of IPC
Under Section 45 of the BNS, 2023, "A person abets the doing of a thing" when?	He instigates any person to do that thing He engages in a conspiracy for doing that thing He intentionally aids the doing of that thing
As per Section 45 of BNS, 2023, abetment by conspiracy requires?	An act or illegal omission in pursuance of that conspiracy
A person who, by wilful misrepresentation, or by wilful concealment of a material fact which he is bound to disclose, voluntarily causes or procures, or attempts to cause or procure, a thing to be done?	is said to instigate the doing of that thing.
A, a public officer, is authorised by a warrant from a Court to apprehend Z. B, knowing that fact and also that C is not Z, wilfully represents to A that C is Z, and thereby intentionally causes A to apprehend C.	B abets by instigation the apprehension of C.
Whoever, either prior to or at the time of the commission of an act, does anything in order to facilitate the commission of that act, and thereby facilitates the commission thereof?	is said to aid the doing of that act.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abettor”?	Sec.46
Section 46 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.108 of IPC
A person abets an offence, who abets either the commission of an offence, or the commission of an act which would be an offence, if committed by a person capable by law of committing an offence with the same intention or knowledge as that of	the abettor
According to Section 46 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, who is termed as an "abettor"?	A person who abets the commission of an offence as defined in the Sanhita
The abetment of the illegal omission of an act may amount to an offence	although the abettor may not himself be bound to do that act.
Whether to constitute the offence of abetment it is necessary that the act abetted should be committed, or that the effect requisite to constitute the offence should be caused?	No
A instigates B to murder C. B refuses to do so?	A is guilty of abetting B to commit murder.
A instigates B to murder D. B in pursuance of the instigation stabs D. D recovers from the wound?	A is guilty of instigating B to commit murder.
Whether it is necessary that the person abetted should be capable by law of committing an offence, or that he should have the same guilty intention or knowledge as that of the abettor, or any guilty intention or knowledge?	No
What will be the consequences if A, with a guilty intention, abets a child or a person of unsound mind to commit an act which would be an offence, if committed by a person capable by law of committing an offence, and having the same intention as A?	A, whether the act be committed or not, is guilty of abetting an offence.
What will be the consequences if A, with the intention of murdering Z, instigates B, a child under seven years of age, to do an act which causes Z’s death. B, in consequence of the abetment, does the act in the absence of A and thereby causes Z’s death?	though B was not capable by law of committing an offence, A is liable to be punished in the same manner as if B had been capable by law of committing an offence, and had committed murder, and he is therefore subject to the punishment of death.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to set fire to a dwelling-house. B, in consequence of his unsoundness of mind, being incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is wrong or contrary to law, sets fire to the house in consequence of A’s instigation?	B has committed no offence, but A is guilty of abetting the offence of setting fire to a dwelling-house, and is liable to the punishment provided for that offence.
What will be the consequences if A, intending to cause a theft to be committed, instigates B to take property belonging to Z out of Z’s possession. A induces B to believe that the property belongs to A. B takes the property out of Z’s possession, in good faith, believing it to be A’s property?	B, acting under this misconception, does not take dishonestly, and therefore does not commit theft. But A is guilty of abetting theft, and is liable to the same punishment as if B had committed theft.
The abetment of an offence being an offence	the abetment of such an abetment is also an offence.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to instigate C to murder Z. B accordingly instigates C to murder Z, and C commits that offence in consequence of B’s instigation?	B is liable to be punished for his offence with the punishment for murder; and, as A instigated B to commit the offence, A is also liable to the same punishment.
Whether it is necessary to the commission of the offence of abetment by conspiracy that the abettor should concert the offence with the person who commits it?	No
Whether it is sufficient if the abettor engages in the conspiracy in pursuance of which the offence is committed?	Yes
What will be the consequences if A concerts with B a plan for poisoning Z. It is agreed that A shall administer the poison. B then explains the plan to C mentioning that a third person is to administer the poison, but without mentioning A’s name. C agrees to procure the poison, and procures and delivers it to B for the purpose of its being used in the manner explained. A administers the poison; Z dies in consequence?	though A and C have not conspired together, yet C has been engaged in the conspiracy in pursuance of which Z has been murdered. C has therefore committed the offence defined in this section and is liable to the punishment for murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment in India of offences outside India”?	Sec.47
Section 47 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.108A of IPC
A person abets an offence within the meaning of this Sanhita who, in India, abets the commission of any act without and beyond India.	which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
A, in India, instigates B, a foreigner in country X, to commit a murder in that country,	A is guilty of abetting murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment outside India for offence in India”?	Sec.48
Section 48 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (newly added section to BNS)
A person abets an offence within the meaning of this Sanhita who, without and beyond India, abets the commission of any act in India.	which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
A, in country X, instigates B, to commit a murder in India?	A is guilty of abetting murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment”?	Sec.49
Section 49 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.109 of IPC
Whoever abets any offence shall, if the act abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment.	be punished with the punishment provided for the offence.
When an act or offence is said to be committed in consequence of abetment?	when it is committed in consequence of the instigation, or in pursuance of the conspiracy, or with the aid which constitutes the abetment.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to give false evidence. B, in consequence of the instigation, commits that offence?	A is guilty of abetting that offence, and is liable to the same punishment as B.
What will be the consequences if A and B conspire to poison Z. A, in pursuance of the conspiracy, procures the poison and delivers it to B in order that he may administer it to Z. B, in pursuance of the conspiracy, administers the poison to Z in A’s absence and thereby causes Z’s death?	B is guilty of murder. A is guilty of abetting that offence by conspiracy, and is liable to the punishment for murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor”?	Sec.50
Section 50 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.110 of IPC
Whoever abets the commission of an offence shall, if the person abetted does the act with a different intention or knowledge from that of the abettor, be punished?	with the punishment provided for the offence which would have been committed if the act had been done with the intention or knowledge of the abettor and with no other.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done”?	Sec.51
Section 51 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.111 of IPC
When an act is abetted and a different act is done, the abettor is liable for the act done?	in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had directly abetted it.
Whether the act done was a probable consequence of the abetment, and was committed under the influence of the instigation, or with the aid or in pursuance of the conspiracy which constituted the abetment?	Yes
A instigates a child to put poison into the food of Z, and gives him poison for that purpose. The child, in consequence of the instigation, by mistake puts the poison into the food of Y, which is by the side of that of Z?	if the child was acting under the influence of A’s instigation, and the act done was under the circumstances a probable consequence of the abetment, A is liable in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had instigated the child to put the poison into the food of Y.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to burn Z’s house, B sets fire to the house and at the same time commits theft of property there?	A, though guilty of abetting the burning of the house, is not guilty of abetting the theft; for the theft was a distinct act, and not a probable consequence of the burning.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B and C to break into an inhabited house at midnight for the purpose of robbery, and provides them with arms for that purpose. B and C break into the house, and being resisted by Z, one of the inmates, murder Z?	if that murder was the probable consequence of the abetment, A is liable to the punishment provided for murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done”?	Sec.52
Section 52 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.112 of IPC
If the act for which the abettor is liable under section 51 is committed in addition to the act abetted, and constitute a distinct offence.	the abettor is liable to punishment for each of the offences.
A instigates B to resist by force a distress made by a public servant. B, in consequence, resists that distress. In offering the resistance, B voluntarily causes grievous hurt to the officer executing the distress. As B has committed both the offence of resisting the distress, and the offence of voluntarily causing grievous hurt.	B is liable to punishment for both these offences; and, if A knew that B was likely voluntarily to cause grievous hurt in resisting the distress, A will also be liable to punishment for each of the offences.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor”?	Sec.53
Section 53 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.113 of IPC
What will be the liability of abettor When an act is abetted with the intention on the part of the abettor of causing a particular effect, and an act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, causes a different effect from that intended by the abettor?	the abettor is liable for the effect caused, in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had abetted the act with the intention of causing that effect, provided he knew that the act abetted was likely to cause that effect.
A instigates B to cause grievous hurt to Z. B, in consequence of the instigation, causes grievous hurt to Z. Z dies in consequence.	if A knew that the grievous hurt abetted was likely to cause death, A is liable to be punished with the punishment provided for murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abettor present when offence is committed”?	Sec.54
Section 54 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.114 of IPC
What happens whenever any person, who is absent would be liable to be punished as an abettor, is present when the act or offence for which he would be punishable in consequence of the abetment is committed?	he shall be deemed to have committed such act or offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life”?	Sec.55
Section 55 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.115 of IPC
What will be the consequences whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made under this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment?	He will be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine
What will be the consequences whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life if any act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, and which causes hurt to any person, is done?	the abettor shall be liable to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to murder Z. The offence is not committed. If B had murdered Z, he would have been subject to the punishment of death or imprisonment for life?	A is liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also to a fine
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to murder Z. The offence is not committed but if any hurt be done to Z in consequence of the abetment?	he will be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment”?	Sec.56
Section 56 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.116 of IPC
What will be the consequences whoever abets an offence punishable with imprisonment shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made under this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment?	be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for that offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term provided for that offence; or with such fine as is provided for that offence, or with both
What will be the consequences if the abettor or the person abetted is a public servant, whose duty it is to prevent the commission of such offence?	the abettor shall be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for that offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the longest term provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both
What will be the consequences if A instigates B to give false evidence. Here, if B does not give false evidence?	A has nevertheless committed the offence defined in this section, and is punishable accordingly.
What will be the consequences if A, a police officer, whose duty it is to prevent robbery, abets the commission of robbery though the robbery be not committed?	A is liable to one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, and also to fine.
B abets the commission of a robbery by A, a police officer, whose duty it is to prevent that offence. Here, though the robbery be not committed?	B is liable to one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence of robbery, and also to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons”?	Sec.57
Section 57 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.117 of IPC
What will be the consequences if whoever abets the commission of an offence by the public generally or by any number or class of persons exceeding ten?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and with fine.
A affixes in a public place a placard instigating a sect consisting of more than ten members to meet at a certain time and place, for the purpose of attacking the members of an adverse sect, while engaged in a procession.	A has committed the offence Section 57.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life”?	Sec.58
Section 58 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.118 of IPC
Whoever intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, voluntarily conceals by any act or omission, or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if that offence be committed?	be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, voluntarily conceals by any act or omission, or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be not committed?	with imprisonment of either description, for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
A, knowing that dacoity is about to be committed at B, falsely informs the Magistrate that a dacoity is about to be committed at C, a place in an opposite direction, and thereby misleads the Magistrate with intent to facilitate the commission of the offence. The dacoity is committed at B in pursuance of the design.	A is punishable under section 58.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent”?	Sec.59
Section 59 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.119 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence which it is his duty as such public servant to prevent, voluntarily conceals, by any act or omission or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be committed?	be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for that offence, or with both.
Whoever, being a public servant, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence which it is his duty as such public servant to prevent, voluntarily conceals, by any act or omission or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be punishable with death or imprisonment for life?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years
Whoever, being a public servant, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence which it is his duty as such public servant to prevent, voluntarily conceals, by any act or omission or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be not committed?	shall be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of such imprisonment or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
A, an officer of police, being legally bound to give information of all designs to commit robbery which may come to his knowledge, and knowing that B designs to commit robbery, omits to give such information, with intent to so facilitate the commission of that offence?	A has by an illegal omission concealed the existence of B’s design, and is liable to punishment according to the provision of this section.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment”?	Sec.60
Section 60 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.120 of IPC
What will be the consequences whoever, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment, voluntarily conceals, by any act or illegal omission, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be committed?	be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
What will be the consequences whoever, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment, voluntarily conceals, by any act or illegal omission, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall if the offence be not committed?	to one-eighth of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.

OF CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Criminal conspiracy”?	Sec.61
Section 61 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.120A and 120B of IPC
When two or more persons agree with the common object to do, or cause to be done–– a. an illegal act; or b. an act which is not illegal by illegal means	such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy
When agreement shall amount to a criminal conspiracy?	when some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof
Whether an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy?	Yes
Whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object?	No, It is immaterial
Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Sanhita for the punishment of such a conspiracy?	be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.
Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both
What is not essential for the offence of criminal conspiracy under Section 61 of BNS, 2023?	Completion of the illegal act (actual execution is not necessary)
Under Section 61 of BNS, 2023, if the *conspiracy is to commit an act which is not* an offence**, then?	there must be some act done by one or more parties in pursuance of the agreement.
Which landmark case laid down that a mere agreement without any overt act is sufficient to constitute criminal conspiracy when the object is to commit an offence?	Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Administration), AIR 1988 SC 1883

OF ATTEMPT
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment”?	Sec.62
Section 62 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.511 of IPC
Under Section 62 of the BNS, 2023, what is the maximum punishment for attempting to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment or to cause such an offence to be committed, and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, and where no express provision is made by this Sanhita for the punishment of such attempt?	imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the imprisonment for life or, as the case may be, one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
A makes an attempt to steal some jewels by breaking open a box, and finds after so opening the box, that there is no jewel in it.	He has done an act towards the commission of theft, and therefore is guilty under Section 62 of the BNS.
A makes an attempt to pick the pocket of Z by thrusting his hand into Z’s pocket. A fails in the attempt in consequence of Z’s having nothing in his pocket.	A is guilty under Section 62 of the BNS.
Which element is not essential for establishing liability under Section 62 of BNS, 2023?	Actual commission is not necessary; only the attempt is punishable under Section 62.

CHAPTER V
OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD
OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Rape”?	Sec.63
Section 63 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.375 of IPC
Which clause in Section 63 of BNS defines acts that constitute rape?	Clause (i) to (vii)
When under Section 63 of BNS, a man is said to commit rape?	If he penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person
When under Section 63 of BNS, a man is said to commit rape?	If he inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person
When under Section 63 of BNS, a man is said to commit rape?	If he manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body of such woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person
When under Section 63 of BNS, a man is said to commit rape?	If he applies his mouth to the vagina, anus, urethra of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person
A man is said to commit “rape” if he under the circumstances falling under any of the following descriptions.	I. against her will II. without her consent III. with her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested, in fear of death or of hurt
A man is said to commit “rape” if he under the circumstances falling under the following descriptions.	with her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married
A man is said to commit “rape” if he under the circumstances falling under the following descriptions.	with her consent when, at the time of giving such consent, by or the administration reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication by him personally or through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she gives consent.
A man is said to commit “rape” if he under the circumstances falling under any of the following descriptions.	I. with or without her consent, when she is under eighteen years of age II. when she is unable to communicate consent.
For section 63 BNS “vagina” shall also include?	labia majora.
What "Consent" under Section 63 means?	An unequivocal voluntary agreement
What will be Consent obtained under fear or misconception of fact?	Invalid
Sexual intercourse by a man with his own wife, who is not under ___ years of age, is not rape under Section 63 Exception 2.	eighteen years of age
In which case did the Supreme Court uphold that sexual intercourse with wife under 18 years is rape?	Independent Thought v. Union of India
Exception 1 to Section 63 relates to?	A medical procedure or intervention shall not constitute rape
A doctor inserts a medical instrument for treatment. Is it rape?	No, due to Exception 1
If a woman is intoxicated and unable to give consent, and a man has intercourse with her, it amounts to?	Rape under BNS
If a man lies about being single and has intercourse with a woman who consents based on this lie, it is?	Rape due to misconception of fact
If penetration occurred without ejaculation, the offence under Section 63?	Still amounts to rape
A man has consensual sex with a 17-year-old girl. Is it rape under Section 63?	Yes, because she is under 18
Under BNS, is rape gender-neutral?	No, only male can be perpetrator
Will there be consent If woman is mentally unsound and incapable of understanding, any intercourse?	Is invalid consent – amounts to rape
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for rape”?	Sec.64
Section 64 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376(1) and 376(2) of IPC.
Whoever, commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall	not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the maximum punishment under Section 64(1) of BNS?	Life imprisonment
Whoever being a police officer, commits rape- I. within the limits of the police station to which such police officer is appointed; or II. in the premises of any station house; or III. on a woman in such police officer’s custody or in the custody of a police officer subordinate to such police officer	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being a public servant, commits rape on a woman in such public servant’s custody or in the custody of a public servant subordinate to such public servant.	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being a member of the armed forces deployed in an area by the Central Government or a State Government commits rape in such area.	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force or of a women’s or children’s institution, commits rape on any inmate of such jail, remand home, place or institution?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being on the management or on the staff of a hospital, commits rape on a woman in that hospital?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape on such woman?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits rape during communal or sectarian violence?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits rape on a woman knowing her to be pregnant?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits rape, on a woman incapable of giving consent?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever being in a position of control or dominance over a woman, commits rape on such woman?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits rape on a woman suffering from mental or physical disability?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever while committing rape causes grievous bodily harm or maims or disfigures or endangers the life of a woman?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits rape repeatedly on the same woman?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
For the purposes of section 64 BNS the term “armed forces” means?	the naval, army and air forces and includes any member of the Armed Forces constituted under any law for the time being in force, including the paramilitary forces and any auxiliary forces that are under the control of the Central Government or the State Government
For the purposes of section 64 BNS the term “hospital” means?	the precincts of the hospital and includes the precincts of any institution for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation
For the purposes of section 64 BNS the term “police officer” means?	shall have the same meaning as assigned to the expression “police” under the Police Act, 1861
For the purposes of section 64 BNS the term “women’s or children’s institution” means?	an institution, whether called an orphanage or a home for neglected women or children or a widow’s home or an institution called by any other name, which is established and maintained for the reception and care of women or children.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for rape in certain cases”?	Sec.65
Section 65(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376(3) of IPC
Section 65(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376AB of IPC
Section 65(1) of the BNS, 2023 whoever commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim?	Yes
Whether any fine imposed under section 65 shall be paid to the victim?	Yes
Section 65(2) of the BNS, 2023 whoever, commits rape on a woman under twelve years of age?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine or with death.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim”?	Sec.66
Section 66 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376A of IPC
Whoever, commits an offence punishable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 64 and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, or with death.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation”?	Sec.67
Section 67 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376B of IPC
Whoever has sexual intercourse with his own wife, who is living separately, whether under a decree of separation or otherwise, without her consent, shall?	be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Sexual intercourse by a person in authority”?	Sec.68
Section 68 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376C of IPC
What is the punishment if whoever, being in a position of authority or in a fiduciary relationship abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine
What is the punishment if whoever being a public servant abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine
What is the punishment if whoever being superintendent or manager of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force, or a women’s or children’s institution abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine
What is the punishment if whoever being on the management of a hospital or being on the staff of a hospital abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine
“Superintendent”, in relation to a jail, remand home or other place of custody or a women’s or children’s institution, includes?	a person holding any other office in such jail, remand home, place or institution by virtue of which such person can exercise any authority or control over its inmates.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc.”?	Sec.69
Section 69 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (newly added section in BNS)
Whoever, by deceitful means or by making promise to marry to a woman without any intention of fulfilling the same, has sexual intercourse with her, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
What “deceitful means” shall include?	inducement for, or false promise of employment or promotion, or marrying by suppressing identity
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Gang rape”?	Sec.70
Section 70(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376D of IPC
Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape?	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine.
Section 70(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376DA and 376DB of IPC
Where a woman under eighteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape?	shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine, or with death
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for repeat offenders”?	Sec.71
Section 71 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.376E of IPC
Whoever has been previously convicted of an offence punishable under section 64 or section 65 or section 66 or section 70 and is subsequently convicted of an offence punishable under any of the said sections.	shall be punished with imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, or with death.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc.”?	Sec.72
Section 72 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.228A (1) and (2) of IPC
Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 64 or section 65 or section 66 or section 67 or section 68 or section 69 or section 70 or section 71 is alleged or found to have been committed (hereafter in this section referred to as the victim).	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
Nothing under Sec.72 extends to any printing or publication of the name or any matter which may make known the identity of the victim if such printing or publication is?	by or under the order in writing of the officer-in-charge of the police station or the police officer making the investigation into such offence acting in good faith for the purposes of such investigation.
Nothing under Sec.72 extends to any printing or publication of the name or any matter which may make known the identity of the victim if such printing or publication is?	by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the victim.
Nothing under Sec.72 extends to any printing or publication of the name or any matter which may make known the identity of the victim if such printing or publication is?	where the victim is dead or a child or of unsound mind, by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the next of kin of the victim
Whether such authorisation shall be given by the next of kin to anybody other than the chairman or the secretary, by whatever name called, of any recognised welfare institution or organization?	No
What “recognised welfare institution or organisation” means?	a social welfare institution or organisation recognised in this behalf by the Central Government or the State Government.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission”?	Sec.73
Section 73 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.228A (3) of IPC
Whoever prints or publishes any matter in relation to any proceeding before a Court with respect to an offence referred to in section 72 without the previous permission of such Court	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether the printing or publication of the judgment of any High Court or the Supreme Court amount to an offence within the meaning of section 73?	No

OF CRIMINAL FORCE AND ASSAULT AGAINST WOMAN
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty”?	Sec.74
Section 74 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.354 of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which	shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Sexual harassment”?	Sec.75
Section 75 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.354A of IPC
A man committing any of the following acts: — I. physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or II. a demand or request for sexual favours; or III. showing pornography against the will of a woman; or IV. making sexually coloured remarks.	shall be guilty of the offence of sexual harassment.
What is the punishment for a man committing any of the following acts: — I. physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or II. a demand or request for sexual favours; or III. showing pornography against the will of a woman	shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment for a man committing an act of making sexually coloured remarks?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe”?	Sec.76
Section 76 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.354B of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman or abets such act with the intention of disrobing or compelling her to be naked, shall	be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voyeurism”?	Sec.77
Section 77 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.354C of IPC
Whoever watches, or captures the image of a woman engaging in a private act in circumstances where she would usually have the expectation of not being observed either by the perpetrator or by any other person at the behest of the perpetrator or disseminates such image shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which?	shall not be less than one year, but which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever watches, or captures the image of a woman engaging in a private act in circumstances where she would usually have the expectation of not being observed either by the perpetrator or by any other person at the behest of the perpetrator or disseminates such image be punished on a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which?	shall not be less than three years, but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What includes an act of watching carried out in a place which, in the circumstances, would reasonably be expected to provide privacy and where the victim’s genitals, posterior or breasts are exposed or covered only in underwear; or the victim is using a lavatory; or the victim is doing a sexual act that is not of a kind ordinarily done in public?	“Private act”
What will happen where the victim consents to the capture of the images or any act, but not to their dissemination to third persons and where such image or act is disseminated?	such dissemination shall be considered an offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Stalking”?	Sec.78
Section 78 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.354D of IPC
Any man who follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest by such woman.	commits the offence of stalking.
Any man who monitors the use by a woman of the internet, e-mail or any other form of electronic communication	commits the offence of stalking.
In what situation the conduct not amount to stalking?	if the man who pursued it proves that it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or detecting crime and the man accused of stalking had been entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection of crime by the State.
In what situation the conduct not amount to stalking?	if the man who pursued it proves that it was pursued under any law or to comply with any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any law.
In what situation the conduct not amount to stalking?	in the particular circumstances such conduct was reasonable and justified.
Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished on first conviction?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine
Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished on a second or subsequent conviction?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman”?	Sec.79
Section 79 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.509 of IPC

OF OFFENCES RELATING TO MARRIAGE
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Dowry death”?	Sec.80
Section 80 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.304B of IPC
Under Section 80 of the BNS, 2023, a woman’s death is termed as "dowry death" if the death occurs?	Within 7 years of marriage and is unnatural, and cruelty or harassment related to dowry is proven
What is the punishment prescribed under Section 80 of the BNS, 2023 for dowry death?	Imprisonment not less than 7 years, which may extend to life imprisonment
Who can be held liable under Section 80 BNS for dowry death?	Husband or any relative who subjected the woman to cruelty for dowry
The term “dowry” shall have the same meaning as in	section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
In the case of Kamesh Panjiyar v. State of Bihar (2005), what did the Supreme Court clarify regarding dowry death?	That proof of cruelty or harassment soon before death shifts the burden on the accused
Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death	shall be called “dowry death”, and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage”?	Sec.81
Section 81 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.493 of IPC
what is the punishment where every man who by deceit causes any woman who is not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit or have sexual intercourse with him in that belief?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife”?	Sec.82
Section 82(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.494 of IPC
Whoever, having a husband or wife living, marries in any case in which such marriage is void by reason of its taking place during the life of such husband or wife?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 82 of BNS does not extend to which person?	Whose marriage with such husband or wife has been declared void by a Court of competent jurisdiction
Section 82 of BNS does not extend to which person?	to any person who contracts a marriage during the life of a former husband or wife, if such husband or wife, at the time of the subsequent marriage, shall have -been continually absent from such person for the space of seven years, and shall -not have been heard of by such person as being alive within that time provided the person contracting such subsequent marriage shall, before such marriage takes place, inform the person with whom such marriage is contracted of the real state of facts so far as the same are within his or her knowledge.
Section 82(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.495 of IPC
Whoever commits the offence under sub-section (1) of section 82 having concealed from the person with whom the subsequent marriage is contracted, the fact of the former marriage, shall be	punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage”?	Sec.83
Section 83 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.496 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, dishonestly or with a fraudulent intention, goes through the ceremony of being married, knowing that he is not thereby lawfully married?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman”?	Sec.84
Section 84 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.498 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever takes or entices away any woman who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of any other man, with intent that she may have illicit intercourse with any person, or conceals or detains with that intent any such woman?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty”?	Sec.85
Section 85 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.498A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty?	shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Cruelty defined”?	Sec.86
Section 86 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Explanation to Sec.498A of IPC
For the purposes of section 85, “cruelty” means?	any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman.
For the purposes of section 85, “cruelty” means?	harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.”?	Sec.87
Section 87 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.366 of IPC
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse.	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever, by means of criminal intimidation as defined in this Sanhita or of abuse of authority or any other method of compulsion, induces any woman to go from any place with intent that she may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF CAUSING MISCARRIAGE, ETC.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Causing miscarriage”?	Sec.88
Section 88 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.312 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes a woman with child to miscarry, shall, if such miscarriage be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman?	be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes a woman with child to miscarry, shall, if such miscarriage be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman if the woman be quick with child?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether a woman who causes herself to miscarry is liable under section 88 of BNS?	YES
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Causing miscarriage without woman's consent”?	Sec.89
Section 89 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.313 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits the offence under section 88 without the consent of the woman, whether the woman is quick with child or not?	shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage”?	Sec.90
Section 90 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.314 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, with intent to cause the miscarriage of a woman with child, does any act which causes the death of such woman?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever, with intent to cause the miscarriage of a woman with child, does any act which causes the death of such woman without the consent of the woman?	shall be punishable either with imprisonment for life, or with the punishment imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether it is essential that the offender should know that the act is likely to cause death?	No
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause to die after birth”?	Sec.91
Section 91 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.315 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother?	be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide”?	Sec.92
Section 92 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.316 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever does any act under such circumstances, that if he thereby caused death he would be guilty of culpable homicide, and does by such act cause the death of a quick unborn child?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What will the consequences if A, knowing that he is likely to cause the death of a pregnant woman, does an act which, if it caused the death of the woman, would amount to culpable homicide. The woman is injured, but does not die; but the death of an unborn quick child with which she is pregnant is thereby caused?	A is guilty of the offence under Section 92 of the BNS.

OF OFFENCES AGAINST CHILD
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it”?	Sec.93
Section 93 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.317 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever being the father or mother of a child under the age of twelve years, or having the care of such child, shall expose or leave such child in any place with the intention of wholly abandoning such child?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Whether section 93 will intended to prevent the trial of the offender for murder or culpable homicide, as the case may be, if the child die in consequence of the exposure?	No
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body”?	Sec.94
Section 94 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.318 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, by secretly burying or otherwise disposing of the dead body of a child whether such child die before or after or during its birth, intentionally conceals or endeavours to conceal the birth of such child?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence”?	Sec.95
Section 95 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (newly added section to BNS)
What is the punishment whoever hires, employs or engages any child to commit an offence?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to ten years, and with fine.
What is the punishment whoever hires, employs or engages any child to commit an offence if the offence be committed shall also be punished with the punishment provided for that offence as if the offence has been committed by such person himself?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to ten years, and with fine and shall also be punished with the punishment provided for that offence as if the offence has been committed by such person himself.
Whether the Hiring, employing, engaging or using a child for sexual exploitation or pornography is covered within Section 95 of the BNS?	Yes
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Procuration of child”?	Sec.96
Section 96 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.366A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any child to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such child may be, or knowing that it is likely that such child will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person?	shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person”?	Sec.97
Section 97 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.369 of IPC
What will be the punishment whoever kidnaps or abducts any child under the age of ten years with the intention of taking dishonestly any movable property from the person of such child?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc.”?	Sec.98
Section 98 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.372 of IPC
What is the punishment for whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
When a female under the age of eighteen years is sold, let for hire, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or to any person who keeps or manages a brothel, the person so disposing of such female	shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have disposed of her with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
What is the term “illicit intercourse” means?	sexual intercourse between persons not united by marriage or by any union or tie which, though not amounting to a marriage, is recognised by the personal law or custom of the community to which they belong or, where they belong to different communities, of both such communities, as constituting between them a quasi-marital relation
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc.”?	Sec.99
Section 99 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.373 of IPC
Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether any prostitute or any person keeping or managing a brothel, who buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of a female under the age of eighteen years.	shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have obtained possession of such female with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.

CHAPTERVI
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING LIFE
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Culpable homicide”?	Sec.100
Section 100 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.299 of IPC
According to Section 100 BNS, what mental state is required for an act to be considered culpable homicide?	Either intention to cause death or knowledge that death is likely to occur.
What is the key difference between culpable homicide and murder?	Murder is a specific type of culpable homicide with additional aggravating circumstances.
A causes B's death by hitting him with a stick. The intention was to cause grievous hurt. Is this culpable homicide?	Yes, if A knew the stick could cause death
According to Section 100, when can the causing of death of a child in the mother's womb be considered homicide?	If any part of the child has been brought forth, even if it hasn't breathed or been completely born, and the child is living.
The concept of "mens rea" is crucial in understanding culpable homicide. What does "mens rea" refer to?	The mental element or guilty mind of the accused
Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death	commits the offence of culpable homicide
A lays sticks and turf over a pit, with the intention of thereby causing death, or with the knowledge that death is likely to be thereby caused. Z, believing the ground to be firm, treads on it, falls in and is killed. What offence A has committed?	Culpable homicide.
A knows Z to be behind a bush. B does not know it. A, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely to cause Z’s death, induces B to fire at the bush. B fires and kills Z. Here B may be guilty of no offence but What offence A has committed?	Culpable homicide.
A, by shooting at a fowl with intent to kill and steal it, kills B, who is behind a bush; A not knowing that he was there. Here, although A was doing an unlawful act, will he be guilty of culpable homicide?	He was not guilty of culpable homicide, as he did not intend to kill B, or to cause death by doing an act that he knew was likely to cause death.
A person who causes bodily injury to another who is labouring under a disorder, disease or bodily infirmity, and thereby accelerates the death of that other, shall be deemed to have caused his death.	Explanation 1
Where death is caused by bodily injury, the person who causes such bodily injury shall be deemed to have caused the death, although by resorting to proper remedies and skilful treatment the death might have been prevented.	Explanation 2
The causing of the death of a child in the mother’s womb is not homicide. But it may amount to culpable homicide to cause the death of a living child, if any part of that child has been brought forth, though the child may not have breathed or been completely born.	Explanation 3
Which case is a landmark 1876 case in Indian criminal law that clarified the distinction between culpable homicide and murder?	"Reg v Govinda"
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Murder”?	Sec.101
Section 101 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.300 of IPC
Section 101(a) of the BNS addresses situations where:	if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death
Section 101(b) of the BNS addresses situations where:	if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing such bodily injury as the offender knows to be likely to cause the death of the person to whom the harm is caused
Section 101(c) of the BNS addresses situations where:	if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing bodily injury to any person and the bodily injury intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death
Section 101(d) of the BNS addresses situations where:	if the person committing the act by which the death is caused, knows that it is so imminently dangerous that it must, in all probability, cause death, or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, and commits such act without any excuse for incurring the risk of causing death or such injury as aforesaid
A shoots Z with the intention of killing him. Z dies in consequence.	A commits murder.
A, knowing that Z is labouring under such a disease that a blow is likely to cause his death, strikes him with the intention of causing bodily injury. Z dies in consequence of the blow.	A is guilty of murder.
A intentionally gives Z a sword-cut or club-wound sufficient to cause the death of a man in the ordinary course of nature. Z dies in consequence.	A is guilty of murder, although he may not have intended to cause Z’s death.
A without any excuse fires a loaded cannon into a crowd of persons and kills one of them.	A is guilty of murder, although he may not have had a premeditated design to kill any particular individual.
How many exceptions are provided under section 101 BNS?	Five Exceptions
Which exception of Sec.101 of BNS deals with Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, whilst deprived of the power of self-control by grave and sudden provocation, causes the death of the person who gave the provocation or causes the death of any other person by mistake or accident?	Exception 1
Which case is a landmark case on the concept of Exception 1 of Section 300 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) or Sec.101 exception 1 of BNS which talks about grave and sudden provocation?	KM Nanavati vs State of Maharashtra (1962)
Provided that the provocation in exception 1 is not	sought or voluntarily provoked by the offender as an excuse for killing or doing harm to any person
Provided that the provocation in exception 1 is not	given by anything done in obedience to the law, or by a public servant in the lawful exercise of the powers of such public servant
Provided that the provocation in exception 1 is not	given by anything done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence.
Whether the provocation was grave and sudden enough to prevent the offence from amounting to murder is a question of fact?	Yes
Which offence is committed if A, under the influence of passion excited by a provocation given by Z, intentionally kills Y, Z’s child?	This is murder, in as much as the provocation was not given by the child, and the death of the child was not caused by accident or misfortune in doing an act caused by the provocation.
Which offence is committed if Y gives grave and sudden provocation to A. A, on this provocation, fires a pistol at Y, neither intending nor knowing himself to be likely to kill Z, who is near him, but out of sight. A kills Z?	A has not committed murder, but merely culpable homicide.
Which offence is committed if A is lawfully arrested by Z, a bailiff. A is excited to sudden and violent passion by the arrest, and kills Z?	This is murder, in as much as the provocation was given by a thing done by a public servant in the exercise of his powers.
Which offence is committed if A appears as a witness before Z, a Magistrate. Z says that he does not believe a word of A’s deposition, and that A has perjured himself. A is moved to sudden passion by these words, and kills Z?	This is murder.
Which offence is committed if A attempts to pull Z’s nose. Z, in the exercise of the right of private defence, lays hold of A to prevent him from doing so. A is moved to sudden and violent passion in consequence, and kills Z?	This is murder, in as much as the provocation was giving by a thing done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
Which offence is committed if Z strikes B. B is by this provocation excited to violent rage. A, a bystander, intending to take advantage of B’s rage, and to cause him to kill Z, puts a knife into B’s hand for that purpose. B kills Z with the knife?	B may have committed only culpable homicide, but A is guilty of murder.
Which exception of Sec.101 of BNS deals with Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender in the exercise in good faith of the right of private defence of person or property, exceeds the power given to him by law and causes the death of the person against whom he is exercising such right of defence without premeditation, and without any intention of doing more harm than is necessary for the purpose of such defence?	Exception 2
Which offence is committed if Z attempts to horsewhip A, not in such a manner as to cause grievous hurt to A. A draws out a pistol. Z persists in the assault. A believing in good faith that he can by no other means prevent himself from being horsewhipped, shoots Z dead?	A has not committed murder, but only culpable homicide.
Which exception of Sec.101 of BNS deals with Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, being a public servant or aiding a public servant acting for the advancement of public justice, exceeds the powers given to him by law, and causes death by doing an act which he, in good faith, believes to be lawful and necessary for the due discharge of his duty as such public servant and without ill-will towards the person whose death is caused?	Exception 3
Which exception of Sec.101 of BNS deals with Culpable homicide is not murder if it is committed without premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel and without the offender’s having taken undue advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner?	Exception 4
Whether it is immaterial in such cases which party offers the provocation or commits the first assault?	Yes
Which exception of Sec.101 of BNS deals with Culpable homicide is not murder when the person whose death is caused, being above the age of eighteen years, suffers death or takes the risk of death with his own consent?	Exception 5
Which offence is committed if A, by instigation, voluntarily causes Z, a child to commit suicide. Here, on account of Z’s youth, he was incapable of giving consent to his own death?	A has therefore abetted murder.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended”?	Sec.102
Section 102 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.301 of IPC
If a person, by doing anything which he intends or knows to be likely to cause death, commits culpable homicide by causing the death of any person, whose death he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause	the culpable homicide committed by the offender is of the description of which it would have been if he had caused the death of the person whose death he intended or knew himself to be likely to cause.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for murder”?	Sec.103
Section 103 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.302 of IPC
Whoever commits murder shall be punished with	death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
When a group of five or more persons acting in concert commits murder on the ground of race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground each member of such group shall be punished with	death or with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for murder by life-convict”?	Sec.104
Section 104 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.303 of IPC
Whoever, being under sentence of imprisonment for life, commits murder, shall be punished with	death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder”?	Sec.105
Section 105 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.304 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits culpable homicide not amounting to murder?	shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
If the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death; or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years and with fine,	if the act is done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause death, but without any intention to cause death, or to cause such bodily injury as is likely to cause death.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Causing death by negligence”?	Sec.106
Section 106 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.304A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever causes death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever causes death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide if such act is done by a registered medical practitioner while performing medical procedure, he shall be punished	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the term “registered medical practitioner” means?	a medical practitioner who possesses any medical qualification recognised under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019 and whose name has been entered in the National Medical Register or a State Medical Register under that Act.
Whoever causes death of any person by rash and negligent driving of vehicle not amounting to culpable homicide, and escapes without reporting it to a police officer or a Magistrate soon after the incident, shall be punished	with imprisonment of either description of a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind”?	Sec.107
Section 107 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.305 of IPC
If any child, any person of unsound mind, any delirious person or any person in a state of intoxication, commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with	death or imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Abetment of suicide”?	Sec.108
Section 108 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.306 of IPC
If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Attempt to murder”?	Sec.109
Section 109 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.307 of IPC
Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable	either to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment when any person offending is under sentence of imprisonment for life he may, if hurt is caused?	death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person’s natural life.
What offence has been caused if A shoots at Z with intention to kill him, under such circumstances that, if death ensued?	A would be guilty of murder. A is liable to punishment under section 109 of BNS.
What is the liability of A where he with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place?	A has committed the offence defined by section 109 of BNS, though the death of the child does not ensue.
Will A has committed any offence if A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it?	A has not yet committed the offence.
What offence A has committed if he fires the gun at Z?	He has committed the offence defined in section 109 of BNS
What is the punishment where A fires the gun at Z and if by such firing he wounds Z?	either to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What offence A has committed if he, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A’s keeping?	A has not yet committed the offence defined in this section.
What offence A has committed if he, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food and places the food on Z’s table or delivers it to Z’s servants to place it on Z’s table?	A has committed the offence defined under section 109 of BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Attempt to commit culpable homicide”?	Sec.110
Section 110 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.308 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both
What is the punishment whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge and that, if he by that act caused death, and if hurt is caused to any person by such act?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
What offence committed by A, on grave and sudden provocation, fires a pistol at Z, under such circumstances that if he thereby caused death?	he would be guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. A has committed the offence under section 110 of BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Organised crime”?	Sec.111
Section 111 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (new section to BNS)
Any continuing unlawful activity including kidnapping, robbery, vehicle theft, extortion, land grabbing, contract killing, economic offence, cyber-crimes, trafficking of persons, drugs, weapons or illicit goods or services, human trafficking for prostitution or ransom, by any person or a group of persons acting in concert, singly or jointly, either as a member of an organised crime syndicate or on behalf of such syndicate, by use of violence, threat of violence, intimidation, coercion, or by any other unlawful means to obtain direct or indirect material benefit including a financial benefit.	shall constitute organised crime.
What is the term “organised crime syndicate” means?	a group of two or more persons who, acting either singly or jointly, as a syndicate or gang indulge in any continuing unlawful activity
What states an activity prohibited by law which is a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment of three years or more, undertaken by any person, either singly or jointly, as a member of an organised crime syndicate or on behalf of such syndicate in respect of which more than one charge-sheets have been filed before a competent Court within the preceding period of ten years and that Court has taken cognizance of such offence, and includes economic offence?	“continuing unlawful activity”
What includes criminal breach of trust, forgery, counterfeiting of currency-notes, bank-notes and Government stamps, hawala transaction, mass-marketing fraud or running any scheme to defraud several persons or doing any act in any manner with a view to defraud any bank or financial institution or any other institution or organisation for obtaining monetary benefits in any form?	“economic offence”
What is the punishment if whoever commits organised crime shall if such offence has resulted in the death of any person?	death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than ten lakh rupees
What is the punishment if whoever commits organised crime shall if in any other case?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
What is the punishment if whoever abets, attempts, conspires or knowingly facilitates the commission of an organised crime, or otherwise engages in any act preparatory to an organised crime?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
What is the punishment if any person who is a member of an organised crime syndicate?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
What is the punishment if whoever, intentionally, harbours or conceals any person who has committed the offence of an organised crime?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
Whether the punishment to harbour or conceal shall apply to a case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender?	No
What is the punishment if whoever possesses any property derived or obtained from the commission of an organised crime or proceeds of any organised crime or which has been acquired through the organised crime?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than two lakh rupees.
What is the punishment if any person on behalf of a member of an organised crime syndicate is, or at any time has been in possession of movable or immovable property which he cannot satisfactorily account for?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for ten years and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Petty organised crime”?	Sec.112
Section 112 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (new section to BNS)
What is the punishment whoever, being a member of a group or gang, either singly or jointly, commits any act of theft, snatching, cheating, unauthorised selling of tickets, unauthorised betting or gambling, selling of public examination question papers or any other similar criminal act?	is said to commit petty organised crime.
What does "theft" includes for section 112 of BNS?	trick theft, theft from vehicle, dwelling house or business premises, cargo theft, pick pocketing, theft through card skimming, shoplifting and theft of Automated Teller Machine.
What is the punishment if whoever commits any petty organised crime?	imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Terrorist act”?	Sec.113
Section 113 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (new section to BNS)
Which offence is committed whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause death of, or injury to, any person or persons?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause loss of, or damage to, or destruction of, property?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause disruption of any supplies or services essential to the life of the community in India or in any foreign country?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause damage to, the monetary stability of India by way of production or smuggling or circulation of counterfeit Indian paper currency, coin or of any other material?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause damage or destruction of any property in India or in a foreign country used or intended to be used for the defence of India or in connection with any other purposes of the Government of India, any State Government or any of their agencies?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country overawes by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force or attempts to do so or causes death of any public functionary or attempts to cause death of any public functionary?	commit a terrorist act.
Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country detains, kidnaps or abducts any person and threatening to kill or injure such person or does any other act in order to compel the Government of India, any State Government or the Government of a foreign country or an international or inter-governmental organisation or any other person to do or abstain from doing any act?	commit a terrorist act.
What does the term “public functionary” means?	the constitutional authorities or any other functionary notified in the Official Gazette by the Central Government as public functionary.
What does the term “counterfeit Indian currency” means?	the counterfeit currency as may be declared after examination by an authorised or notified forensic authority that such currency imitates or compromises with the key security features of Indian currency.
What is the punishment whoever commits a terrorist act shall if such offence has resulted in the death of any person?	with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine
What is the punishment whoever commits a terrorist act shall in any other case?	with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever conspires or attempts to commit, or advocates, abets, advises or incites, directly or knowingly facilitates the commission of a terrorist act or any act preparatory to the commission of a terrorist act?	with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever organises or causes to be organised any camp or camps for imparting training in terrorist act, or recruits or causes to be recruited any person or persons for commission of a terrorist act?	with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if any person who is a member of an organisation which is involved in terrorist act?	with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily harbours or conceals, or attempts to harbour or conceal any person knowing that such person has committed a terrorist act?	with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever voluntarily harbours or conceals, or attempts to harbour or conceal any person knowing that such person has committed a terrorist act shall not apply to which case?	any case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender.
What is the punishment whoever knowingly possesses any property derived or obtained from commission of any terrorist act or acquired through the commission of any terrorist act?	with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Who shall decide whether to register the case under this section or under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967?	the officer not below the rank of Superintendent of Police.

OF HURT
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Hurt”?	Sec.114
Section 114 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.319 of IPC
What is said to cause hurt?	bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt”?	Sec.115
Section 115(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.321 of IPC
Whoever does any act with the intention of thereby causing hurt to any person, or with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause hurt to any person, and does thereby cause hurt to any person?	is said “voluntarily to cause hurt”
Section 115(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.323 of IPC
What is the punishment if whoever, voluntarily causes hurt?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Grievous hurt”?	Sec.116
Section 116 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.320 of IPC
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Emasculation
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Permanent privation of the sight of either eye
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Privation of any member or joint
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Permanent disfiguration of the head or face
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth
Which hurt is designated as “grievous hurt”?	Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of fifteen days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing grievous hurt”?	Sec.117
Section 117(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.322 of BNS
Whoever voluntarily causes hurt, if the hurt which he intends to cause or knows himself to be likely to cause is grievous hurt, and if the hurt which he causes is grievous hurt?	is said “voluntarily to cause grievous hurt”.
When a person is said voluntarily to cause grievous hurt?	When he both causes grievous hurt and intends or knows himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt.
When a person is said voluntarily to cause grievous hurt?	if intending or knowing himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt of one kind, he actually causes grievous hurt of another kind
What offence A has committed if A, intending of knowing himself to be likely permanently to disfigure Z’s face, gives Z a blow which does not permanently disfigure Z’s face, but which causes Z to suffer severe bodily pain for the space of fifteen days?	A has voluntarily caused grievous hurt.
Section 117(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.325 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 117(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	New addition to BNS.
Whoever commits an offence under sub-section (1) and in the course of such commission causes any hurt to a person which causes that person to be in permanent disability or in persistent vegetative state?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life.
Section 117(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	New addition to BNS.
What is the punishment when a group of five or more persons acting in concert, causes grievous hurt to a person on the ground of his race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground, each member of such group shall be guilty of the offence of causing grievous hurt?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means”?	Sec.118
Section 118(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.324 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance, or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or by means of any animal?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both.
Section 118(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.326 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt by any means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance, or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or by means of any animal?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act”?	Sec.119
Section 119(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.327 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer, or from any person interested in the sufferer, any property or valuable security, or of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in such sufferer to do anything which is illegal or which may facilitate the commission of an offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 119(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.329 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for any purpose of extorting from the sufferer, or from any person interested in the sufferer, any property or valuable security, or of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in such sufferer to do anything which is illegal or which may facilitate the commission of an offence?	with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property”?	Sec.120
Section 120(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.330 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from any person interested in the sufferer, any confession or any information which may lead to the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in the sufferer to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
A, a police officer, tortures Z in order to induce Z to confess that he committed a crime.	A is guilty of an offence.
A, a police officer, tortures B to induce him to point out where certain stolen property is deposited.	A is guilty of an offence
A, a revenue officer, tortures Z in order to compel him to pay certain arrears of revenue due from Z.	A is guilty of an offence
Section 120(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.331 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from any person interested in the sufferer, any confession or any information which may lead to the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in the sufferer to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty”?	Sec.121
Section 121(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.332 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily causes hurt to any person being a public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person or any other public servant from discharging his duty as such public servant or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by that person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 121(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.333 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt to any person being a public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person or any other public servant from discharging his duty as such public servant or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by that person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation”?	Sec.122
Section 122(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.334 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Section 122(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.335 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence”?	Sec.123
Section 123 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.328 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever administers to or causes to be taken by any person any poison or any stupefying, intoxicating or unwholesome drug, or other thing with intent to cause hurt to such person, or with intent to commit or to facilitate the commission of an offence or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause hurt?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.”?	Sec.124
Section 124(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.326A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt or causes a person to be in a permanent vegetative state?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine.
Whether such fine be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim?	Yes
To whom any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid?	to the victim.
Section 124(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.326B of IPC
What is the punishment whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or attempts to administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other means, with the intention of causing permanent or partial damage or deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement or disability or grievous hurt to that person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What does the term “Acid” includes?	any substance which has acidic or corrosive character or burning nature, that is capable of causing bodily injury leading to scars or disfigurement or temporary or permanent disability.
Permanent or partial damage or deformity or permanent vegetative state	shall not be required to be irreversible.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Act endangering life or personal safety of others”?	Sec.125
Section 125 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.336 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to two thousand five hundred rupees, or with both
Section 125(a) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.337 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others but where hurt is caused?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
Section 125(b) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.338 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others but where grievous hurt is caused?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both

OF WRONGFUL RESTRAINT AND WRONGFUL CONFINEMENT
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Wrongful restraint”?	Sec.126
Section 126(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.339 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily obstructs any person so as to prevent that person from proceeding in any direction in which that person has a right to proceed	is said wrongfully to restrain that person
Will it be an offence if the obstruction of a private way over land or water which a person in good faith believes himself to have a lawful right to obstruct?	It is not an offence.
What offence A has committed if A obstructs a path along which Z has a right to pass, A not believing in good faith that he has a right to stop the path. Z is thereby prevented from passing?	A wrongfully restrains Z.
Section 126(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.341 of IPC
Whoever wrongfully restrains any person shall be punished with?	Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Wrongful confinement”?	Sec.127
Section 127(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.340 of IPC
Whoever wrongfully restrains any person in such a manner as to prevent that person from proceedings beyond certain circumscribing limits	is said “wrongfully to confine” that person.
What offence is committed if A causes Z to go within a walled space, and locks Z in. Z is thus prevented from proceeding in any direction beyond the circumscribing line of wall?	A wrongfully confines Z.
What offence is committed if A places men with firearms at the outlets of a building, and tells Z that they will fire at Z if Z attempts to leave the building?	A wrongfully confines Z.
Section 127(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.342 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever wrongfully confines any person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Section 127(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.343 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever wrongfully confines any person for three days, or more?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Section 127(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.344 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever wrongfully confines any person for ten days or more?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees.
Section 127(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.345 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever keeps any person in wrongful confinement, knowing that a writ for the liberation of that person has been duly issued?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years in addition to any term of imprisonment to which he may be liable under any other section of this Chapter and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 127(6) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.346 of IPC
Whoever wrongfully confines any person in such manner as to indicate an intention that the confinement of such person may not be known to any person interested in the person so confined, or to any public servant, or that the place of such confinement may not be known to or discovered by any such person or public servant as hereinbefore mentioned?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years in addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable for such wrongful confinement and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 127(7) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.347 of IPC
Whoever wrongfully confines any person for the purpose of extorting from the person confined, or from any person interested in the person confined, any property or valuable security or of constraining the person confined or any person interested in such person to do anything illegal or to give any information which may facilitate the commission of an offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 127(8) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.348 of IPC
Whoever wrongfully confines any person for the purpose of extorting from the person confined or any person interested in the person confined any confession or any information which may lead to the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the person confined or any person interested in the person confined to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF CRIMINAL FORCE AND ASSAULT
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Force”?	Sec.128
Section 128 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.349 of IPC
When a person is said to use force to another?	if he causes motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion to that other, or if he causes to any substance such motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion as brings that substance into contact with any part of that other’s body, or with anything which that other is wearing or carrying, or with anything so situated that such contact affects that other’s sense of feeling.
The person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion	by his own bodily power
The person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion	by disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part, or on the part of any other person.
The person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion	by inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Criminal force”?	Sec.129
Section 129 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.350 of IPC
Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without that person’s consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used	is said to use criminal force to that other.
What is the liability of A if Z is sitting in a moored boat on a river. A unfastens the moorings, and thus intentionally causes the boat to drift down the stream?	A has intentionally used force to Z. Here A intentionally causes motion to Z, and he does this by disposing substances in such a manner that the motion is produced without any other action on any person’s part.
In the above illustration if A has done so without Z’s consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending or knowing it to be likely that this use of force will cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z?	A has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if Z is riding in a chariot. A lashes Z’s horses, and thereby causes them to quicken their pace?	A has intentionally used force to Z. Here A has caused change of motion to Z by inducing the animals to change their motion.
In the above illustration if A has done this without Z’s consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z?	A has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if Z is riding in a palanquin. A, intending to rob Z, seizes the pole and stops the palanquin?	A has used force to Z. Here A has caused cessation of motion to Z, and he has done this by his own bodily power.
In the above illustration if A has acted thus intentionally, without Z’s consent, in order to the commission of an offence.	A has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if A intentionally pushes against Z in the street?	He has intentionally used force to Z. Here A has by his own bodily power moved his own person so as to bring it into contact with Z.
In the above illustration if A has done so without Z’s consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z?	he has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if he throws a stone, intending or knowing it to be likely that the stone will be thus brought into contact with Z, or with Z’s clothes, or with something carried by Z, or that it will strike water and dash up the water against Z’s clothes or something carried by Z?	A has used force to Z. Here, if the throwing of the stone produce the effect of causing any substance to come into contact with Z, or Z’s clothes.
In the above illustration if A did so without Z’s consent, intending thereby to injure, frighten or annoy Z?	he has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if A intentionally pulls up a woman’s veil?	he has used criminal force to her. Here A intentionally uses force to her.
In the above illustration if A does so without her consent intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy her?	he has used criminal force to Z.
What is the liability of A if Z is bathing. A pours into the bath water which he knows to be boiling?	A has therefore intentionally used force to Z. Here A intentionally by his own bodily power causes such motion in the boiling water as brings that water into contact with Z, or with other water so situated that such contact must affect Z’s sense of feeling.
In the above illustration if A has done this without Z’s consent intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z?	A has used criminal force.
What is the liability of A if A incites a dog to spring upon Z, without Z’s consent. A intends to cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z?	he uses criminal force to Z.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault”?	Sec.130
Section 130 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.351 of IPC
If whoever makes any gesture, or any preparation intending or knowing it to be likely that such gesture or preparation will cause any person present to apprehend that he who makes that gesture or preparation is about to use criminal force to that person?	is said to commit an assault.
Whether mere words do amount to an assault?	No
What words amount to an assault?	the words which a person uses may give to his gestures or preparation such a meaning as may make those gestures or preparations
What offence A has committed if A shakes his fist at Z, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause Z to believe that A is about to strike Z?	A has committed an assault.
What offence A has committed if A begins to unloose the muzzle of a ferocious dog, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause Z to believe that he is about to cause the dog to attack Z?	A has committed an assault upon Z.
A takes up a stick, saying to Z, “I will give you a beating”. Here, though the words used by A could in no case amount to an assault, and though the mere gesture, unaccompanied by any other circumstances, might not amount to an assault but	the gesture explained by the words may amount to an assault.
Can mere words constitute an assault under Section 130 BNS?	It depends on the context of the words.
What is the key difference between assault and criminal force?	Criminal force involves physical contact with the intention to cause harm, while assault involves creating the apprehension of such force.
Which provision of BNS deals with the “Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation”?	Sec.131
Section 131 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.352 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
When does Grave and sudden provocation will not mitigate the punishment for an offence under section 131 of BNS?	if the provocation is sought or voluntarily provoked by the offender as an excuse for the offence.
When does Grave and sudden provocation will not mitigate the punishment for an offence under section 131 of BNS?	if the provocation is given by anything done in obedience to the law, or by a public servant, in the lawful exercise of the powers of such public servant
When does Grave and sudden provocation will not mitigate the punishment for an offence under section 131 of BNS?	if the provocation is given by anything done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence.
Whether the provocation was grave and sudden enough to mitigate the offence, is a question of fact?	Yes
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty”?	Sec.132
Section 132 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.353 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person being a public servant in the execution of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person from discharging his duty as such public servant, or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by such person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant?	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation”?	Sec.133
Section 133 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.355 of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, intending thereby to dishonour that person, otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person	shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person”?	Sec.134
Section 134 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.356 of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting to commit theft on any property which that person is then wearing or carrying, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person”?	Sec.135
Section 135 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.357 of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting wrongfully to confine that person, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Assault or criminal force on grave provocation”?	Sec.136
Section 136 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.358 of IPC
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

OF KIDNAPPING, ABDUCTION, SLAVERY AND FORCED LABOUR
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Kidnapping”?	Sec.137
Section 137(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.359 of IPC
Kidnapping is of two kinds?	kidnapping from India, and kidnapping from lawful guardianship
Section 137(1)(a) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.360 of IPC
whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent on behalf of that person	is said to kidnap that person from India
Section 137(1)(b) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.361 of IPC
whoever takes or entices any child or any person of unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such child or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such guardian	is said to kidnap such child or person from lawful guardianship.
The words “lawful guardian” in the clause (b) include?	any person lawfully entrusted with the care or custody of such child or other person.
The clause (b) does not extend?	to the act of any person who in good faith believes himself to be the father of an illegitimate child, or who in good faith believes himself to be entitled to the lawful custody of such child, unless such act is committed for an immoral or unlawful purpose.
Section 137(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.363 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Abduction”?	Sec.138
Section 138 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.362 of IPC
Whoever by force compels, or by any deceitful means induces, any person to go from any place	is said to abduct that person.
What is a key element of abduction under BNS Section 138?	The victim being moved against their will or through deception.
If a person is persuaded to leave through deception, is it abduction?	Yes, it is abduction even if they follow willingly.
What is the key difference between abduction and kidnapping under BNS?	Abduction is specifically about compelling or inducing someone to leave a place by force or deceit, while kidnapping may involve other forms of unlawful restraint.
Can an adult be abducted under BNS Section 138?	Yes, abduction applies to any individual regardless of age.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging”?	Sec.139
Section 139 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.363A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever kidnaps any child or, not being the lawful guardian of such child, obtains the custody of the child, in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever maims any child in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging?	imprisonment which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine.
What will be presumed where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a child employs or uses such child for the purposes of begging	he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of such child in order that such child might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.
What does “begging” means?	soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortune telling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise
What does “begging” means?	entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms
What does “begging” means?	exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal
What does “begging” means?	using such child as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc.”?	Sec.140
Section 140(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.364 of IPC
Section 140(1) of the BNS, 2023 whoever kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such person may be murdered or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being murdered?	imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
A kidnaps Z from India, intending or knowing it to be likely that Z may be sacrificed to an idol.	A has committed the offence defined in section 140.
A forcibly carries or entices B away from his home in order that B may be murdered.	A has committed the offence defined in section 140.
Section 140(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.364A of IPC
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person or keeps a person in detention after such kidnapping or abduction, and threatens to cause death or hurt to such person, or by his conduct gives rise to a reasonable apprehension that such person may be put to death or hurt, or causes hurt or death to such person in order to compel the Government or any foreign State or international inter-governmental organisation or any other person to do or abstain from doing any act or to pay a ransom?	death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 140(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.365 of IPC
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person with intent to cause that person to be secretly and wrongfully confined?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 140(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.367 of IPC
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such person may be subjected, or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being subjected to grievous hurt, or slavery, or to the unnatural lust of any person, or knowing it to be likely that such person will be so subjected or disposed of?	extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Importation of girl or boy from foreign country”?	Sec.141
Section 141 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.366B of IPC
What is the punishment whoever imports into India from any country outside India any girl under the age of twenty-one years or any boy under the age of eighteen years with intent that girl or boy may be, or knowing it to be likely that girl or boy will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person?	with imprisonment which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person”?	Sec.142
Section 142 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.368 of IPC
Whoever, knowing that any person has been kidnapped or has been abducted, wrongfully conceals or confines such person?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he had kidnapped or abducted such person with the same intention or knowledge, or for the same purpose as that with or for which he conceals or detains such person in confinement.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Trafficking of person”?	Sec.143
Section 143 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.370 of IPC
Whoever, for the purpose of exploitation recruits, transports, harbours, transfers, or receives a person or persons, by— (a) using threats; or (b) using force, or any other form of coercion; or (c) by abduction; or (d) by practising fraud, or deception; or (e) by abuse of power; or (f) by inducement, including the giving or receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve the consent of any person having control over the person recruited, transported, harboured, transferred or received	commits the offence of trafficking.
The expression “exploitation” shall include?	any act of physical exploitation or any form of sexual exploitation, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, beggary or forced removal of organs.
Whether the consent of the victim is immaterial in determination of the offence of trafficking?	Yes
What is the punishment if whoever commits the offence of trafficking?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one person?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if where the offence involves the trafficking of a child?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one child?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than fourteen years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if a person is convicted of the offence of trafficking of a child on more than one occasion?	imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment when a public servant or a police officer is involved in the trafficking of any person then, such public servant or police officer?	imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Exploitation of a trafficked person”?	Sec.144
Section 144 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.370A of IPC
What is the punishment if whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a child has been trafficked, engages such child for sexual exploitation in any manner?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a person has been trafficked, engages such person for sexual exploitation in any manner?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years, but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Habitual dealing in slaves”?	Sec.145
Section 145 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.371 of IPC
What is the punishment if whoever habitually imports, exports, removes, buys, sells, traffics or deals in slaves?	imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Unlawful compulsory labour”?	Sec.146
Section 146 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.374 of IPC
What is the punishment if whoever unlawfully compels any person to labour against the will of that person?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

CHAPTERVII
OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE
Which provision of BNS deals with “Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against Government of India”?	Sec.147
Section 147 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.121 of IPC
Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with?	death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
What is not a necessary element to establish an offence under Section 147 of BNS?	Even attempt or abetment is punishable. Actual war need not occur.
Under Section 147 of BNS, 2023, the term “abetting” includes?	“Abetting” includes any act that assists, encourages or instigates the waging of war.
A joins an insurrection against the Government of India. A has committed the offence?	Under Section 147 of the BNS, 2023
Which provision of BNS deals with “Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147”?	Sec.148
Section 148 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.121A of IPC
Whoever within or without and beyond India conspires to commit any of the offences punishable by section 147, or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, the Central Government or any State Government, shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
To constitute a conspiracy under Section 148 of the BNS, 2023?	it is not necessary that any act or illegal omission shall take place in pursuance thereof
Which provision of BNS deals with “Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India”?	Sec.149
Section 149 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.122 of IPC
Whoever collects men, arms or ammunition or otherwise prepares to wage war with the intention of either waging or being prepared to wage war against the Government of India, shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the *essential mens rea* under Section 149** BNS, 2023?	Intention to wage war against Government of India
Which provision of BNS deals with “Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war”?	Sec.150
Section 150 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.123 of IPC
Whoever by any act, or by any illegal omission, conceals the existence of a design to wage war against the Government of India, intending by such concealment to facilitate, or knowing it to be likely that such concealment will facilitate, the waging of such war, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Under Section 150 of BNS, 2023, concealment of a design to wage war against the Government of India is punishable when the concealment is done?	With intent to facilitate the war or with knowledge that it is likely to facilitate the war (Mens rea is essential)
Which provision of BNS deals with “Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power”?	Sec.151
Section 151 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.124 of IPC
Whoever, with the intention of inducing or compelling the President of India, or Governor of any State, to exercise or refrain from exercising in any manner any of the lawful powers of such President or Governor, assaults or wrongfully restrains, or attempts wrongfully to restrain, or overawes, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, or attempts so to overawe, such President or Governor, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the key ingredient for the offence under Section 151 of BNS, 2023?	Assault with intent to compel or restrain the lawful exercise of power
Which dignitaries are specifically protected under Section 151 of the BNS, 2023?	President and Governor
Which provision of BNS deals with “Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India”?	Sec.152
Section 152 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (Sec.151 BNS is newly added section on BNS)
Whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or by electronic communication or by use of financial mean, or otherwise, excites or attempts to excite, secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities or endangers sovereignty or unity and integrity of India; or indulges in or commits any such act shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine
Section 152 of the BNS, 2023, is aimed at preventing?	Acts threatening India’s sovereignty and integrity
Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in Section 152 of the BNS, 2023?	do not constitute an offence under Section 152 of the BNS, 2023.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India”?	Sec.153
Section 153 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.125 of IPC
Whoever wages war against the Government of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India”?	Sec.154
Section 154 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.126 of IPC
Whoever commits depredation, or makes preparations to commit depredation, on the territories of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India, shall be punished with?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of any property used or intended to be used in committing such depredation, or acquired by such depredation
Which provision of BNS deals with “Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154”?	Sec.155
Section 155 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.127 of IPC
Whoever receives any property knowing the same to have been taken in the commission of any of the offences mentioned in sections 153 and 154, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of the property so received.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape”?	Sec.156
Section 156 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.128 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, voluntarily allows such prisoner to escape from any place in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the essential element required under Section 156 of BNS, 2023, for the offence to be complete?	Voluntary act by public servant to allow escape
Which category of prisoner is covered under Section 156 of BNS, 2023?	Prisoners of State or war
The term “voluntarily” in Section 156 implies?	With intention or willful consent
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape”?	Sec.157
Section 157 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.129 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, negligently suffers such prisoner to escape from any place of confinement in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which ingredients must be present to constitute an offence under Section 157 of BNS, 2023?	Gross negligence in duty by a public servant resulting in escape
Which provision of BNS deals with “Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner”?	Sec.158
Section 158 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.130 of IPC
Whoever knowingly aids or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbours or conceals any such prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be punished?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
A State prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to be at large on his parole within certain limits in India, is said to escape from lawful custody if?	he goes beyond the limits within which he is allowed to be at large.

CHAPTERVIII
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVY AND AIR FORCE
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty”?	Sec.159
Section 159 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.131 of IPC
Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished?	imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which act is punishable under Section 159 of the BNS, 2023?	Seducing a soldier from his loyalty to the government
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof”?	Sec.160
Section 160 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.132 of IPC
Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, shall, if mutiny be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished?	death or with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which elements must be proved to secure conviction under Section 160 of BNS, 2023?	Actual commission of mutiny due to abetment
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office”?	Sec.161
Section 161 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.133 of IPC
Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall be punished with imprisonment?	three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which condition must be satisfied for Section 161 BNS, 2023 to apply?	The assault must be committed by a soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer acting in execution of his office.
A person instigates an airman to slap his commanding officer while the officer is addressing a briefing. The airman assaults the officer. The instigator is liable under?	Section 161 BNS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of such assault, if assault committed”?	Sec.162
Section 162 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.134 of IPC
Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall, if such assault be committed in consequence of that abetment be punished with imprisonment?	seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman”?	Sec.163
Section 163 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.135 of IPC
Whoever abets the desertion of any officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment?	two years, or with fine, or with both.
What best defines the term "desertion" in the context of Section 163 BNS, 2023?	Unlawful absence without intention to return
What is essential for an offence under Section 163 of the BNS, 2023?	There must be an act of abetment of desertion
Which provision of BNS deals with “Harbouring deserter”?	Sec.164
Section 164 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.136 of IPC
Whoever, except as hereinafter excepted, knowing or having reason to believe that an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, has deserted, harbours such officer, soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment?	two years, or with fine or with both.
Under Section 164 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, what is correct regarding the offence of harbouring a deserter?	A person can be punished only if he harbours a deserter knowingly and voluntarily.
The provision of Section 164 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 does not extend to the case in which the harbour is given by?	the spouse of the deserter.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master”?	Sec.165
Section 165 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.137 of IPC
The master or person in charge of a merchant vessel, on board of which any deserter from the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India is concealed, shall, though ignorant of such concealment.	be liable to a penalty not exceeding three thousand rupees, if he might have known of such concealment but for some neglect of his duty as such master or person in charge, or but for some want of discipline on board of the vessel.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman”?	Sec.166
Section 166 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.138 of IPC
Whoever abets what he knows to be an act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force, of the Government of India, shall, if such act of insubordination be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with imprisonment?	two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Persons subject to certain Acts”?	Sec.167
Section 167 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.139 of IPC
Whether the person who is subject to the Air Force Act, 1950, the Army Act, 1950 and the Navy Act, 1957 shall be liable to punishment under this Sanhita for any of the offences defined in this Chapter VIII?	No
Under Section 167 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which category of persons are excluded from punishment under the Sanhita for acts done while being subject to military, naval or air force laws?	Any person who is subject to the Army Act, 1950, the Navy Act, 1957, or the Air Force Act, 1950
A soldier of the Indian Army commits an act punishable both under the Army Act, 1950, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. According to Section 167 BNS, can he be punished under both laws?	No, if punished under the Army Act, he cannot be punished under BNS for the same offence
Which provision of BNS deals with “Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman”?	Sec.168
Section 168 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.140 of IPC
Whoever, not being a soldier, sailor or airman in the Army, Naval or Air service of the Government of India, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by such a soldier, sailor or airman with the intention that it may be believed that he is such a soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
What is the intent required to constitute an offence under Section 168 of BNS, 2023?	Intent to deceive or to induce belief that the person is a soldier, sailor, or airman

CHAPTER IX
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Candidate, electoral right defined”?	Sec.169
Section 169 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171A of IPC
Who is referred to as a "candidate" under Section 169 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?	A person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election
Under Section 169 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, what defines the term "electoral right"?	The right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.
Which provision of BNS deals with the term “Bribery”?	Sec.170
Section 170 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171B of IPC
Whoever gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right?	commits the offence of bribery
Whoever accepts either for himself or for any other person any gratification as a reward for exercising any such right or for inducing or attempting to induce any other person to exercise any such right?	commits the offence of bribery
Whether a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action an offence under Section 170 of the BNS, 2023?	No
A person who offers, or agrees to give, or offers or attempts to procure, a gratification?	shall be deemed to give a gratification.
A person who obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain a gratification shall be deemed to accept a gratification, and a person who accepts a gratification as a motive for doing what he does not intend to do, or as a reward for doing what he has not done, shall be deemed?	to have accepted the gratification as a reward.
Under Section 170 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, bribery involves?	Both giving and taking bribes
What is the key ingredient to establish the offence of bribery under Section 170 of BNS, 2023?	Presence of gratification other than legal remuneration
Which provision of BNS deals with “Undue influence at elections”?	Sec.171
Section 171 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171C of IPC
Whoever voluntarily interferes or attempts to interfere with the free exercise of any electoral right commits the offence?	of undue influence at an election.
Whoever threatens any candidate or voter, or any person in whom a candidate or voter is interested, with injury of any kind?	shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or voter
Whoever induces or attempts to induce a candidate or voter to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure or of spiritual censure?	shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or voter
Whether a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action or the mere exercise or a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall be deemed to be interference within the meaning of Section 171 of the BNS, 2023?	No
Section 171 of BNS, 2023 relates to which fundamental democratic value?	Free and fair elections
Which provision of BNS deals with “Personation at elections”?	Sec.172
Section 172 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171D of IPC
Whoever at an election applies for a voting paper on votes in the name of any other person, whether living or dead, or in a fictitious name, or who having voted once at such election applies at the same election for a voting paper in his own name, and whoever abets, procures or attempts to procure the voting by any person in any such way?	commits the offence of personation at an election.
Whether Section 172 apply to a person who has been authorised to vote as proxy for an elector under any law for the time being in force in so far as he votes as a proxy for such elector?	No
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment for bribery”?	Sec.173
Section 173 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171E of IPC
Whoever commits the offence of bribery shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both
Bribery by ‘treating’ shall be punished with?	fine only
What does the term “Treating” means?	form of bribery where the gratification consists in food, drink, entertainment, or provision
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election”?	Sec.174
Section 174 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171F of IPC
Whoever commits the offence of undue influence or personation at an election shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False statement in connection with an election”?	Sec.175
Section 175 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171G of IPC
Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate?	shall be punished with fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Illegal payments in connection with an election”?	Sec.176
Section 176 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171H of IPC
Whoever without the general or special authority in writing of a candidate incurs or authorises expenses on account of the holding of any public meeting, or upon any advertisement, circular or publication, or in any other way whatsoever for the purpose of promoting or procuring the election of such candidate, shall be punished?	with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees
Whether any person having incurred any such expenses not exceeding the amount of ten rupees without authority obtains within ten days from the date on which such expenses were incurred the approval in writing of the candidate, be deemed to have incurred such expenses with the authority of the candidate?	Yes
Which provision of BNS deals with “Failure to keep election accounts”?	Sec.177
Section 177 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171-I of IPC
Whoever being required by any law for the time being in force or any rule having the force of law to keep accounts of expenses incurred at or in connection with an election fails to keep such accounts shall be punished?	with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Section 177 of BNS, 2023 primarily aims to uphold?	The fairness and transparency in election funding
Failure to maintain election expenditure accounts is an offence?	Against the electoral process

CHAPTER X
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN, CURRENCY-NOTES, BANK-NOTES, AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes”?	Sec.178
Section 178 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Nine sections of IPC have been covered in this single section of BNS (230 to 232, 246 to 249, 255, 489A of IPC)
What is the punishment whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What does the expression “bank-note” means?	a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money
What does the expression “coin” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in?	section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used.
A person commits the offence of “counterfeiting Government stamp”?	who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination
When a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin?	who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin
What the offence of “counterfeiting coin” includes?	diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes”?	Sec.179
Section 179 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Eleven sections of IPC have been covered in this single section of BNS. (237 to 241, 250, 251, 254, 258, 260, 489B of IPC).
What is the punishment whoever imports or exports, or sells or delivers to, or buys or receives from, any other person, or otherwise traffics or uses as genuine, any forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes”?	Sec.180
Section 180 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Six sections of IPC have been covered in this single section of BNS. (242, 243, 252, 253, 259, 489C of IPC).
Whoever has in his possession any forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit and intending to use the same as genuine or that it may be used as genuine?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
If a person establishes the possession of the forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note to be from a lawful source?	it shall not constitute an offence under this section.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes”?	Sec.181
Section 181 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Six sections of IPC have been covered in this single section of BNS. (233 / 234 / 235 / 256 / 257 / 489D of IPC)
What is the punishment whoever makes or mends, or performs any part of the process of making or mending, or buys or sells or disposes of, or has in his possession, any machinery, die, or instrument or material for the purpose of being used, or knowing or having reason to believe that it is intended to be used, for forging or counterfeiting any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes”?	Sec.182
Section 182 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.489E of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes, or causes to be made, or uses for any purpose whatsoever, or delivers to any person, any document purporting to be, or in any way resembling, or so nearly resembling as to be calculated to deceive, any currency-note or bank-note?	shall be punished with fine which may extend to three hundred rupees.
What is the punishment if any person, whose name appears on a document the making of which is an offence refuses, without lawful excuse, to disclose to a police officer on being so required the name and address of the person by whom it was printed or otherwise made?	he shall be punished with fine which may extend to six hundred rupees.
Where the name of any person appears on any document in respect of which any person is charged with an offence or on any other document used or distributed in connection with that document it may	until the contrary is proved, be presumed that the person caused the document to be made.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government”?	Sec.183
Section 183 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.261 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, removes or effaces from any substance, bearing any stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, any writing or document for which such stamp has been used, or removes from any writing or document a stamp which has been used for such writing or document, in order that such stamp may be used for a different writing or document?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Using Government stamp known to have been before used”?	Sec.184
Section 184 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.262 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, uses for any purpose a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, which he knows to have been before used?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used”?	Sec.185
Section 185 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.263 of IPC
Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to Government, erases or removes from a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, any mark, put or impressed upon such stamp for the purpose of denoting that the same has been used, or knowingly has in his possession or sells or disposes of any such stamp from which such mark has been erased or removed, or sells or disposes of any such stamp which he knows to have been used?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Prohibition of fictitious stamps”?	Sec.186
Section 186 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.263A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes, knowingly utters, deals in or sells any fictitious stamp, or knowingly uses for any postal purpose any fictitious stamp?	shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees.
What is the punishment whoever has in his possession, without lawful excuse, any fictitious stamp?	shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees.
What is the punishment whoever makes or, without lawful excuse, has in his possession any die, plate, instrument or materials for making any fictitious stamp?	shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees.
Any such stamp, die, plate, instrument or materials in the possession of any person for making any fictitious stamp may be seized?	if seized shall be forfeited.
What does the term “fictitious stamp” means?	any stamp falsely purporting to be issued by Government for the purpose of denoting a rate of postage, or any facsimile or imitation or representation, whether on paper or otherwise, of any stamp issued by Government for that purpose.
In section 186 and also in sections 178 to 181 (both inclusive), and sections 183 to 185 (both inclusive) the word “Government”, when used in connection with, or in reference to any stamp issued for the purpose of denoting a rate of postage, shall, be deemed to include?	the person or persons authorised by law to administer executive Government in any part of India or in any foreign country.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law”?	Sec.187
Section 187 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.244 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being employed in any mint lawfully established in India, does any act, or omits what he is legally bound to do, with the intention of causing any coin issued from that mint to be of a different weight or composition from the weight or composition fixed by law?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint”?	Sec.188
Section 188 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.245 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, without lawful authority, takes out of any mint, lawfully established in India, any coining tool or instrument?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

CHAPTER XI
OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY
Which provision of BNS deals with “Unlawful assembly”?	Sec.189
Section 189(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.141 of IPC
An assembly of five or more persons is designated an “unlawful assembly”, if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is?	to overawe by criminal force, or show of criminal force, the Central Government or any State Government or Parliament or the Legislature of any State, or any public servant in the exercise of the lawful power of such public servant
An assembly of five or more persons is designated an “unlawful assembly”, if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is?	to resist the execution of any law, or of any legal process
An assembly of five or more persons is designated an “unlawful assembly”, if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is	to commit any mischief or criminal trespass, or other offence
An assembly of five or more persons is designated an “unlawful assembly”, if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is?	by means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to any person, to take or obtain possession of any property, or to deprive any person of the enjoyment of a right of way, or of the use of water or other incorporeal right of which he is in possession or enjoyment, or to enforce any right or supposed right
An assembly of five or more persons is designated an “unlawful assembly”, if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is?	by means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to compel any person to do what he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do what he is legally entitled to do.
Can an assembly which was not unlawful when it assembled, may subsequently become an unlawful assembly?	YES
Section 189(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.143 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.145 of IPC
Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(4) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.144 of IPC
Whoever, being armed with any deadly weapon, or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, is a member of an unlawful assembly?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(5) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.151 of IPC
Whoever knowingly joins or continues in any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, after such assembly has been lawfully commanded to disperse?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(6) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.150 of IPC
Whoever hires or engages, or employs, or promotes, or connives at the hiring, engagement or employment of any person to join or become a member of any unlawful assembly, shall be punishable?	as a member of such unlawful assembly, and for any offence which may be committed by any such person as a member of such unlawful assembly in pursuance of such hiring, engagement or employment, in the same manner as if he had been a member of such unlawful assembly, or himself had committed such offence.
Section 189(7) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.157 of IPC
Whoever harbours, receives or assembles, in any house or premises in his occupation or charge, or under his control any persons knowing that such persons have been hired, engaged or employed, or are about to be hired, engaged or employed, to join or become members of an unlawful assembly?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(8) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.158 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever is engaged, or hired, or offers or attempts to be hired or engaged, to do or assist in doing any of the acts specified in sub-section (1)?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Section 189(9) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.158 of IPC
Whoever, being so engaged or hired as referred to in sub-section (8), goes armed, or engages or offers to go armed, with any deadly weapon or with anything which used as a weapon of offence is likely to cause death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object”?	Sec.190
Section 190 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.149 of IPC
If an offence is committed by any member of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of that assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of that object, every person who, at the time of the committing of that offence, is a member of the same assembly	is guilty of that offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Rioting”?	Sec.191
Section 191(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.146 of IPC
Whenever force or violence is used by an unlawful assembly, or by any member thereof, in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, every member of such assembly	is guilty of the offence of rioting.
Section 191(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.147 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever is guilty of rioting?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 191(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.148 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever is guilty of rioting, being armed with a deadly weapon or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed”?	Sec.192
Section 192 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.153 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever malignantly, or wantonly by doing anything which is illegal, gives provocation to any person intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause the offence of rioting to be committed, shall, if the offence of rioting be committed in consequence of such provocation?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever malignantly, or wantonly by doing anything which is illegal, gives provocation to any person intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause the offence of rioting to be committed, shall, if the offence of rioting be not committed?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place”?	Sec.193
Section 193(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.154 of IPC
What is the punishment whenever any unlawful assembly or riot takes place, the owner or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land?	shall be punishable with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees,
When does the owner or his agent or manager or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land is liable?	if, knowing that such offence is being or has been committed, or having reason to believe it is likely to be committed, do not give the earliest notice thereof in his or their power to the officer in charge at the nearest police station, and do not use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it to disperse or suppress the riot or unlawful assembly.
Section 193(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.155 of IPC
What is the punishment whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person?	shall be punishable with fine
When does the owner or his agent or manager or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person is liable?	if having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
Section 193(3) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.156 of IPC
What is the punishment whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place, or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, the agent or manager of such person?	shall be punishable with fine
When does the owner or his agent or manager or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person is liable?	if such agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not use all lawful means in his power to prevent such riot or assembly from taking place and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Affray”?	Sec.194
Section 194(1) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.159 of IPC
When two or more persons, by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace?	they are said to commit an affray.
Section 194(2) of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.160 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits an affray?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.”?	Sec.195
Section 195 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.152 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever assaults or obstructs any public servant or uses criminal force on any public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant in endeavouring to disperse an unlawful assembly, or to suppress a riot or affray?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever threatens to assault or attempts to obstruct any public servant or threatens or attempts to use criminal force to any public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant in endeavouring to disperse an unlawful assembly, or to suppress a riot or affray?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony”?	Sec.196
Section 196 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.153A of IPC
What are the means of Promoting enmity between different groups?	by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic communication or otherwise
What are the grounds on which Promoting enmity between different groups?	on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground
What is the punishment whoever promotes or attempts to promote disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever commits any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the public tranquility?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Whoever organises any exercise, movement, drill or other similar activity intending that the participants in such activity shall use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, against any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community and such activity for any reason whatsoever causes or is likely to cause fear or alarm or a feeling of insecurity?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever commits an offence specified above under section 196 in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies?	with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration”?	Sec.197
Section 197 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.153B of IPC
What are means on which Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration?	by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic communication or otherwise
What is the punishment whoever makes or publishes any imputation that any class of persons cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any class of persons shall, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, be denied, or deprived of their rights as citizens of India?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever makes or publishes any assertion, counsel, plea or appeal concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or hatred or ill-will between such members and other persons?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever makes or publishes false or misleading information, jeopardising the sovereignty, unity and integrity or security of India?	shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Whoever commits an offence specified above under section 197 in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies?	with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.

CHAPTER XII
OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person”?	Sec.198
Section 198 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.166 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both.
A, being an officer directed by law to take property in execution, in order to satisfy a decree pronounced in Z’s favour by a Court, knowingly disobeys that direction of law, with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause injury to Z. A has committed the offence	Under section 198 BNS
Under Section 198 of the BNS, 2023, what is a necessary ingredient to constitute the offence?	The disobedience must be with intent to cause or knowledge of likely injury
Under Section 198 of BNS, 2023, "injury" refers to?	Harm to body, mind, reputation or property
A police officer deliberately delays filing an FIR despite receiving credible information of a cognizable offence, leading to loss of evidence. Which offence is most relevant under BNS, 2023?	Section 198 – Disobedience of law by public servant with intent to injure
What must be proved to convict under Section 198 BNS, 2023?	Public servant + disobedience + intention/knowledge of causing injury
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant disobeying direction under law”?	Sec.199
Section 199 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.166A of IPC
Under Section 199 of BNS, 2023 What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant knowingly disobeys any direction of the law which prohibits him from requiring the attendance at any place of any person for the purpose of investigation into an offence or any other matter?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Under Section 199 of BNS, 2023 What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant knowingly disobeys, to the prejudice of any person, any other direction of the law regulating the manner in which he shall conduct such investigation?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Under Section 199 of BNS, 2023 What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant fails to record any information given to him under sub-section (1) of section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in relation to cognizable offence punishable under section 64, section 65, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 70, section 71, section 74, section 76, section 77, section 79, section 124, section 143 or section 144?	rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What best describes the offence under Section 199 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?	A public servant who disobeys any legal direction in the discharge of official duty.
To constitute an offence under Section 199 of BNS, 2023, the disobedience by a public servant must be?	Intentional and likely to cause injury.
Under Section 199 of BNS, 2023, the term “direction of the law” includes?	Any express provision of law binding a public servant.
What is the mens rea (mental element) required under Section 199 of BNS?	Willful disobedience with intent to cause injury
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment for nontreatment of victim”?	Sec.200
Section 200 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.166B of IPC
Whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, contravenes the provisions of section 397 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both.
As per Section 200 of BNS, 2023, refusal by a hospital to provide first-aid or medical treatment to a victim of a specified offence is?	A punishable offence
What is *a mandatory duty* under Section 200** of BNS, 2023?	Hospital must provide free first-aid or medical treatment to certain victims
Under Section 200 of the BNS, 2023, who is punishable for non-treatment of a victim of an offence?	The person in-charge of a hospital
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury”?	Sec.201
Section 201 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.167 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, and being, as such public servant, charged with the preparation or translation of any document or electronic record, frames, prepares or translates that document or electronic record in a manner which he knows or believes to be incorrect, intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment?	three years, or with fine, or with both.
Under Section 201 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, what is an essential ingredient for constituting the offence?	The document must be incorrect and framed with intent to cause injury
Section 201 of BNS, 2023 is applicable only when the following person commits the act?	A public servant acting in official capacity
Framing an incorrect document by a public servant without any intent to cause injury will result in?	No offence under Section 201 BNS (Intent to cause injury is essential.)
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade”?	Sec.202
Section 202 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.168 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant not to engage in trade, engages in trade, shall be punished with simple imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both or with community service.
What is the key ingredient for attracting liability under Section 202 of BNS, 2023?	Engagement in trade without lawful authority
The object of Section 202 of BNS, 2023 is to?	Prevent conflict of interest in public service
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property”?	Sec.203
Section 203 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.169 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant, not to purchase or bid for certain property, purchases or bids for that property, either in his own name or in the name of another, or jointly, or in shares with others, shall be punished with simple imprisonment?	two years, or with fine, or with both; and the property, if purchased, shall be confiscated.
Section 203 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, deals with which acts by a public servant?	Unlawfully buying or bidding for property
Under Section 203 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, a public servant is punished for unlawfully purchasing or bidding for property when?	He purchases or bids for any property without the express permission of a competent authority
What best illustrates a violation of Section 203 of BNS, 2023?	A public servant, while in office, secretly buys property in his brother’s name without prior sanction
Which provision of BNS deals with “Personating a public servant”?	Sec.204
Section 204 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.170 of IPC
Whoever pretends to hold any particular office as a public servant, knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other person holding such office, and in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act under colour of such office, shall be punished with imprisonment?	shall not be less than six months but which may extend to three years and with fine.
What constitutes an offence under Section 204 of the BNS, 2023?	A person falsely claiming to be a government officer and conducting inspection
The offence under Section 204 of the BNS, 2023 is committed when a person?	Pretends to hold a public office and performs acts in such capacity
What is the essential element required to attract liability under Section 204 of BNS, 2023?	Knowledge of not holding the office while pretending to hold it
Which provision of BNS deals with “Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent”?	Sec.205
Section 205 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.171 of IPC
Whoever, not belonging to a certain class of public servants, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by that class of public servants, with the intention that it may be believed, or with the knowledge that it is likely to be believed, that he belongs to that class of public servants, shall be punished with imprisonment?	extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Under Section 205 of the BNS, 2023, which types of acts constitutes an offence?	The wearing of a garb or carrying of a token resembling that used by a public servant with fraudulent intent or A conman wears an Income Tax officer's uniform to conduct a fake raid
What is the essential element for invoking Section 205 of BNS, 2023?	Fraudulent or dishonest intention while wearing garb or carrying token used by a public servant

CHAPTER XIII
OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding”?	Sec.206
Section 206 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.172 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever absconds in order to avoid being served with a summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
Whoever absconds in order to avoid being served with a summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order where such summons or notice or order is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document or an electronic record in a Court?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof”?	Sec.207
Section 207 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.173 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever in any manner intentionally prevents the serving on himself, or on any other person, of any summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order, or intentionally prevents the lawful affixing to any place of any such summons, notice or order or intentionally removes any such summons, notice or order from any place to which it is lawfully affixed or intentionally prevents the lawful making of any proclamation, under the authority of any public servant legally competent?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever in any manner intentionally prevents the serving on himself, or on any other person, of any summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order, or intentionally prevents the lawful affixing to any place of any such summons, notice or order or intentionally removes any such summons, notice or order from any place to which it is lawfully affixed or intentionally prevents the lawful making of any proclamation, under the authority of any public servant legally competent where the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document or electronic record in a Court?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Nonattendance in obedience to an order from public servant”?	Sec.208
Section 208 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.174 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to attend in person or by an agent at a certain place and time in obedience to a summons, notice, order, or proclamation proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue the same, intentionally omits to attend at that place or time or departs from the place where he is bound to attend before the time at which it is lawful for him to depart?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to attend in person or by an agent at a certain place and time in obedience to a summons, notice, order, or proclamation proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue the same, intentionally omits to attend at that place or time or departs from the place where he is bound to attend before the time at which it is lawful for him to depart where the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent in a Court?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
A, being legally bound to appear before a High Court, in obedience to a subpoena issuing from that Court, intentionally omits to appear?	A has committed the offence under section 208 BNS.
What is the meaning of the term “subpoena”?	A formal written order that requires a person to appear before a court or other legal proceedings.
A, being legally bound to appear before a District Judge, as a witness, in obedience to a summons issued by that District Judge intentionally omits to appear?	A has committed the offence under section 208 BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Nonappearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023”?	Sec.209
Section 209 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.174A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever fails to appear at the specified place and the specified time as required by a proclamation published under sub-section (1) of section 84 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?	with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service.
What is the punishment where a declaration has been made under sub-section (4) of section 84 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 pronouncing him as a proclaimed offender?	with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it”?	Sec.210
Section 210 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.175 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to produce or deliver up any document or electronic record to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits so to produce or deliver up the same?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Whoever, being legally bound to produce or deliver up any document or electronic record to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits so to produce or deliver up the same and where the document or electronic record is to be produced or delivered up to a Court?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
A, being legally bound to produce a document before a District Court, intentionally omits to produce the same?	A has committed the offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it”?	Sec.211
Section 211 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.176 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to give any notice or to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits to give such notice or to furnish such information in the manner and at the time required by law?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to give any notice or to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits to give such notice or to furnish such information in the manner and at the time required by law where the notice or information required to be given respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to give any notice or to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits to give such notice or to furnish such information in the manner and at the time required by law where the notice or information required to be given is required by an order passed under section 394 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Furnishing false information”?	Sec.212
Section 212 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.177 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false where the information which he is legally bound to give respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both
What is the liability of A, a landholder, knowing of the commission of a murder within the limits of his estate, wilfully misinforms the Magistrate of the district that the death has occurred by accident in consequence of the bite of a snake?	A is guilty of the offence under section 212 BNS.
What is the liability of A, a village watchman, knowing that a considerable body of strangers has passed through his village in order to commit a dacoity in the house of Z, a wealthy merchant residing in a neighbouring place, and being legally bound to give early and punctual information of the above fact to the officer of the nearest police station, wilfully misinforms the police officer that a body of suspicious characters passed through the village with a view to commit dacoity in a certain distant place in a different direction?	A is guilty of the offence under section 212 BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it”?	Sec.213
Section 213 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.178 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath or affirmation to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question”?	Sec.214
Section 214 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.179 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Refusing to sign statement”?	Sec.215
Section 215 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.180 of IPC
Whoever refuses to sign any statement made by him, when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall sign that statement?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to three thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation”?	Sec.216
Section 216 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.181 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being legally bound by an oath or affirmation to state the truth on any subject to any public servant or other person authorised by law to administer such oath or affirmation, makes, to such public servant or other person as aforesaid, touching that subject, any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person”?	Sec.217
Section 217 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.182 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
What is the liability of A if he informs a Magistrate that Z, a police officer, subordinate to such Magistrate, has been guilty of neglect of duty or misconduct, knowing such information to be false, and knowing it to be likely that the information will cause the Magistrate to dismiss Z?	A has committed the offence under section 217 BNS.
What is the liability of A if he falsely informs a public servant that Z has contraband salt in a secret place, knowing such information to be false, and knowing that it is likely that the consequence of the information will be a search of Z’s premises, attended with annoyance to Z?	A has committed the offence under section 217 BNS.
What is the liability of A falsely informs a policeman that he has been assaulted and robbed in the neighbourhood of a particular village. He does not mention the name of any person as one of his assailants, but knows it to be likely that in consequence of this information the police will make enquiries and institute searches in the village to the annoyance of the villagers or some of them?	A has committed the offence under section 217 BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Resistance to taking of property by lawful authority of a public servant”?	Sec.218
Section 218 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.183 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever offers any resistance to the taking of any property by the lawful authority of any public servant, knowing or having reason to believe that he is such public servant?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant”?	Sec.219
Section 219 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.184 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever intentionally obstructs any sale of property offered for sale by the lawful authority of any public servant?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant”?	Sec.220
Section 220 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.185 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, at any sale of property held by the lawful authority of a public servant, as such, purchases or bids for any property on account of any person, whether himself or any other, whom he knows to be under a legal incapacity to purchase that property at that sale, or bids for such property not intending to perform the obligations under which he lays himself by such bidding?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions”?	Sec.221
Section 221 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.186 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily obstructs any public servant in the discharge of his public functions?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance”?	Sec.222
Section 222 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.187 of IPC
Whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance and where such assistance be demanded of him by a public servant legally competent to make such demand for the purposes of executing any process lawfully issued by a Court or of preventing the commission of an offence, or suppressing a riot, or affray, or of apprehending a person charged with or guilty of an offence, or of having escaped from lawful custody?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both
Which provision of BNS deals with “Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant”?	Sec.223
Section 223 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.188 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, knowing that, by an order promulgated by a public servant lawfully empowered to promulgate such order, he is directed to abstain from a certain act, or to take certain order with certain property in his possession or under his management, disobeys such direction shall, if such disobedience causes or tends to cause obstruction, annoyance or injury, or risk of obstruction, annoyance or injury, to any person lawfully employed?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both.
What is the punishment whoever, knowing that, by an order promulgated by a public servant lawfully empowered to promulgate such order, he is directed to abstain from a certain act, or to take certain order with certain property in his possession or under his management, disobeys such direction and where such disobedience causes or tends to cause danger to human life, health or safety, or causes or tends to cause a riot or affray?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Whether is it necessary that the offender should intend to produce harm, or contemplate his disobedience as likely to produce harm?	No
It is not necessary that the offender should intend to produce harm, or contemplate his disobedience as likely to produce harm but will it be sufficient that he knows of the order which he disobeys, and that his disobedience produces, or is likely to produce, harm?	Yes
What is the punishment if an order is promulgated by a public servant lawfully empowered to promulgate such order, directing that a religious procession shall not pass down a certain street. A knowingly disobeys the order, and thereby causes danger of riot?	A has committed the offence under section 223 BNS.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Threat of injury to public servant”?	Sec.224
Section 224 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.189 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever holds out any threat of injury to any public servant, or to any person in whom he believes that public servant to be interested, for the purpose of inducing that public servant to do any act, or to forbear or delay to do any act, connected with the exercise of the public functions of such public servant?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant”?	Sec.225
Section 225 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.190 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever holds out any threat of injury to any person for the purpose of inducing that person to refrain or desist from making a legal application for protection against any injury to any public servant legally empowered as such to give such protection, or to cause such protection to be given?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain exercise of lawful power”?	Sec.226
Section 226 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No section (Sec.226 is new section to BNS)
What is the punishment whoever attempts to commit suicide with the intent to compel or restrain any public servant from discharging his official duty?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both, or with community service.

CHAPTER XIV
OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE
Which provision of BNS deals with “Giving false evidence”?	Sec.227
Section 227 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.191 of IPC
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true?	is said to give false evidence
A statement is within the meaning of this section	whether it is made verbally or otherwise.
A false statement as to the belief of the person attesting	is within the meaning of this section
A person may be guilty of giving false evidence by stating that	he believes a thing which he does not believe, as well as by stating that he knows a thing which he does not know.
What is the liability of A if A, in support of a just claim which B has against Z for one thousand rupees, falsely swears on a trial that he heard Z admit the justice of B’s claim?	A has given false evidence.
What is the liability of A if A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z, when he does not believe it to be the handwriting of Z.	A states that which he knows to be false, and therefore gives false evidence.
What is the liability of A if A, knowing the general character of Z’s handwriting, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z; A in good faith believing it to be so. Here A’s statement is merely as to his belief, and is true as to his belief, and therefore, although the signature may not be the handwriting of Z?	A has not given false evidence.
What is the liability of A if A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he knows that Z was at a particular place on a particular day, not knowing anything upon the subject.	A gives false evidence whether Z was at that place on the day named or not.
What is the liability of A if A, an interpreter or translator, gives or certifies as a true interpretation or translation of a statement or document which he is bound by oath to interpret or translate truly, that which is not and which he does not believe to be a true interpretation or translation.	A has given false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fabricating false evidence”?	Sec.228
Section 228 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.192 of IPC
Whoever causes any circumstance to exist or makes any false entry in any book or record, or electronic record or makes any document or electronic record containing a false statement, intending that such circumstance, false entry or false statement may appear in evidence in a judicial proceeding, or in a proceeding taken by law before a public servant as such, or before an arbitrator, and that such circumstance, false entry or false statement, so appearing in evidence, may cause any person who in such proceeding is to form an opinion upon the evidence, to entertain an erroneous opinion touching any point material to the result of such proceeding?	is said “to fabricate false evidence”.
Which offence is committed if A puts jewels into a box belonging to Z, with the intention that they may be found in that box, and that this circumstance may cause Z to be convicted of theft?	A has fabricated false evidence.
Which offence is committed if A makes a false entry in his shop-book for the purpose of using it as corroborative evidence in a Court?	A has fabricated false evidence.
Which offence is committed if A, with the intention of causing Z to be convicted of a criminal conspiracy, writes a letter in imitation of Z’s handwriting, purporting to be addressed to an accomplice in such criminal conspiracy, and puts the letter in a place which he knows that the officers of the police are likely to search?	A has fabricated false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment for false evidence”?	Sec.229
Section 229 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.193 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding, or fabricates false evidence for the purpose of being used in any stage of a judicial proceeding?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
What is the punishment whoever intentionally gives or fabricates false evidence in any case other than that referred to	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
A trial before a Court-martial	is a judicial proceeding.
Whether an investigation directed by law preliminary to a proceeding before a Court, is a stage of a judicial proceeding, though that investigation may not take place before a Court?	Yes
What offence is committed if A, in an enquiry before a Magistrate for the purpose of ascertaining whether Z ought to be committed for trial, makes on oath a statement which he knows to be false. As this enquiry is a stage of a judicial proceeding?	A has given false evidence.
Whether an investigation directed by a Court according to law, and conducted under the authority of a Court, is a stage of a judicial proceeding, though that investigation may not take place before a Court?	Yes
What offence is committed by A, in an enquiry before an officer deputed by a Court to ascertain on the spot the boundaries of land, makes on oath a statement which he knows to be false. As this enquiry is a stage of a judicial proceeding?	A has given false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence”?	Sec.230
Section 230 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.194 of IPC
Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
If an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence as referred above the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished	either with death or with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment”?	Sec.231
Section 231 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.195 of IPC
Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which by the law for the time being in force in India is not capital, but punishable with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term of seven years or upwards?	shall be punished as a person convicted of that offence would be liable to be punished.
A gives false evidence before a Court, intending thereby to cause Z to be convicted of a dacoity. The punishment of dacoity is imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, with or without fine.	A, therefore, is liable to imprisonment for life or imprisonment, with or without fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Threatening any person to give false evidence”?	Sec.232
Section 232 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.195A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever threatens another with any injury to his person, reputation or property or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause that person to give false evidence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
The person who threatens shall be punished if innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence referred as above, with death or imprisonment for more than seven years?	with the same punishment and sentence in the same manner and to the same extent such innocent person is punished and sentenced.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Using evidence known to be false”?	Sec.233
Section 233 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.196 of IPC
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Issuing or signing false certificate”?	Sec.234
Section 234 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.197 of IPC
Whoever issues or signs any certificate required by law to be given or signed, or relating to any fact of which such certificate is by law admissible in evidence, knowing or believing that such certificate is false in any material point?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Using as true a certificate known to be false”?	Sec.235
Section 235 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.198 of IPC
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use any such certificate as a true certificate, knowing the same to be false in any material point?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence”?	Sec.236
Section 236 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.199 of IPC
Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorised by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false”?	Sec.237
Section 237 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.200 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true any such declaration, knowing the same to be false in any material point?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
A declaration which is inadmissible merely upon the ground of some informality	is a declaration within the meaning of section 236 and section 237.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender”?	Sec.238
Section 238 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.201 of IPC
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false shall if the offence which he knows or believes to have been committed is punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for any term not extending to ten years?	with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
What is the punishment if A, knowing that B has murdered Z, assists B to hide the body with the intention of screening B from punishment?	A is liable to imprisonment of either description for seven years, and also to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform”?	Sec.239
Section 239 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.202 of IPC
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, intentionally omits to give any information respecting that offence which he is legally bound to give?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Giving false information respecting an offence committed”?	Sec.240
Section 240 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.203 of IPC
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, gives any information respecting that offence which he knows or believes to be false?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence”?	Sec.241
Section 241 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.204 of IPC
Whoever secretes or destroys any document or electronic record which he may be lawfully compelled to produce as evidence in a Court or in any proceeding lawfully held before a public servant, as such, or obliterates or renders illegible the whole or any part of such document or electronic record with the intention of preventing the same from being produced or used as evidence before such Court or public servant as aforesaid, or after he shall have been lawfully summoned or required to produce the same for that purpose?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution”?	Sec.242
Section 242 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.205 of IPC
Whoever falsely personates another, and in such assumed character makes any admission or statement, or confesses judgment, or causes any process to be issued or becomes bail or security, or does any other act in any suit or criminal prosecution?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution”?	Sec.243
Section 243 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.206 of IPC
Whoever fraudulently removes, conceals, transfers or delivers to any person any property or any interest therein, intending thereby to prevent that property or interest therein from being taken as a forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine, under a sentence which has been pronounced, or which he knows to be likely to be pronounced, by a Court or other competent authority, or from being taken in execution of a decree or order which has been made, or which he knows to be likely to be made by a Court in a civil suit?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution”?	Sec.244
Section 244 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.207 of IPC
Whoever fraudulently accepts, receives or claims any property or any interest therein, knowing that he has no right or rightful claim to such property or interest, or practises any deception touching any right to any property or any interest therein, intending thereby to prevent that property or interest therein from being taken as a forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine, under a sentence which has been pronounced, or which he knows to be likely to be pronounced by a Court or other competent authority, or from being taken in execution of a decree or order which has been made, or which he knows to be likely to be made by a Court in a civil suit?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due”?	Sec.245
Section 245 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.208 of IPC
Whoever fraudulently causes or suffers a decree or order to be passed against him at the suit of any person for a sum not due or for a larger sum than is due to such person or for any property or interest in property to which such person is not entitled, or fraudulently causes or suffers a decree or order to be executed against him after it has been satisfied, or for anything in respect of which it has been satisfied?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What offence Z has committed if A institutes a suit against Z. Z, knowing that A is likely to obtain a decree against him, fraudulently suffers a judgment to pass against him for a larger amount at the suit of B, who has no just claim against him, in order that B, either on his own account or for the benefit of Z, may share in the proceeds of any sale of Z’s property which may be made under A’s decree?	Z has committed an offence under this section.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Dishonestly making false claim in Court”?	Sec.246
Section 246 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.209 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to injure or annoy any person, makes in a Court any claim which he knows to be false?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due”?	Sec.247
Section 247 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.210 of IPC
Whoever fraudulently obtains a decree or order against any person for a sum not due, or for a larger sum than is due or for any property or interest in property to which he is not entitled, or fraudulently causes a decree or order to be executed against any person after it has been satisfied or for anything in respect of which it has been satisfied, or fraudulently suffers or permits any such act to be done in his name?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “False charge of offence made with intent to injure”?	Sec.248
Section 248 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.211 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees, or with both
What is the punishment whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for ten years or upwards?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Harbouring offender”?	Sec.249
Section 249 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.212 of IPC
Whenever an offence has been committed, whoever harbours or conceals a person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the offender, with the intention of screening him from legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whenever an offence has been committed, whoever harbours or conceals a person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the offender, with the intention of screening him from legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whenever an offence has been committed, whoever harbours or conceals a person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the offender, with the intention of screening him from legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment which may extend to one year, and not to ten years?	with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
This section shall not extend to any case	in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender.
A, knowing that B has committed dacoity, knowingly conceals B in order to screen him from legal punishment?	B is liable to imprisonment for life, A is liable to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three years, and is also liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment”?	Sec.250
Section 250 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.213 of IPC
Whoever accepts or attempts to obtain, or agrees to accept, any gratification for himself or any other person, or any restitution of property to himself or any other person, in consideration of his concealing an offence or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever accepts or attempts to obtain, or agrees to accept, any gratification for himself or any other person, or any restitution of property to himself or any other person, in consideration of his concealing an offence or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever accepts or attempts to obtain, or agrees to accept, any gratification for himself or any other person, or any restitution of property to himself or any other person, in consideration of his concealing an offence or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment not extending to ten years?	with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender”?	Sec.251
Section 251 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.214 of IPC
Whoever gives or causes, or offers or agrees to give or cause, any gratification to any person, or restores or causes the restoration of any property to any person, in consideration of that person’s concealing an offence, or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever gives or causes, or offers or agrees to give or cause, any gratification to any person, or restores or causes the restoration of any property to any person, in consideration of that person’s concealing an offence, or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever gives or causes, or offers or agrees to give or cause, any gratification to any person, or restores or causes the restoration of any property to any person, in consideration of that person’s concealing an offence, or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall if the offence is punishable with imprisonment not extending to ten years?	with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
The provisions of section 249 and section 250 do not extend to	any case in which the offence may lawfully be compounded.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc.”?	Sec.252
Section 252 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.215 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever takes or agrees or consents to take any gratification under pretence or on account of helping any person to recover any movable property of which he shall have been deprived by any offence punishable under this Sanhita, shall, unless he uses all means in his power to cause the offender to be apprehended and convicted of the offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered”?	Sec.253
Section 253 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.216 of IPC
Whenever any person convicted of or charged with an offence, being in lawful custody for that offence, escapes from such custody, or whenever a public servant, in the exercise of the lawful powers of such public servant, orders a certain person to be apprehended for an offence, whoever, knowing of such escape or order for apprehension, harbours or conceals that person with the intention of preventing him from being apprehended if the offence for which the person was in custody or is ordered to be apprehended is punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whenever any person convicted of or charged with an offence, being in lawful custody for that offence, escapes from such custody, or whenever a public servant, in the exercise of the lawful powers of such public servant, orders a certain person to be apprehended for an offence, whoever, knowing of such escape or order for apprehension, harbours or conceals that person with the intention of preventing him from being apprehended if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, with or without fine.
Whenever any person convicted of or charged with an offence, being in lawful custody for that offence, escapes from such custody, or whenever a public servant, in the exercise of the lawful powers of such public servant, orders a certain person to be apprehended for an offence, whoever, knowing of such escape or order for apprehension, harbours or conceals that person with the intention of preventing him from being apprehended if the offence if the offence is punishable with imprisonment which may extend to one year and not to ten years?	with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for such offence, or with fine, or with both.
“Offence” in this section includes also any act or omission of which a person is alleged to have been guilty out of India, which, if he had been guilty of it in India, would have been punishable as an offence, and for which he is, under any law relating to extradition, or otherwise, liable to be apprehended or detained in custody in India,	and every such act or omission shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be punishable as if the accused person had been guilty of it in India.
The provisions of this section do not extend to the case in which	the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the person to be apprehended.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits”?	Sec.254
Section 254 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.216A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that any persons are about to commit or have recently committed robbery or dacoity, harbours them or any of them, with the intention of facilitating the commission of such robbery or dacoity, or of screening them or any of them from punishment?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Is it material whether the robbery or dacoity is intended to be committed, or has been committed, within or without India under section 254 BNS?	No
The provisions of section 254 BNS do not extend to?	the case in which the harbour is by the spouse of the offender.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture”?	Sec.255
Section 255 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.217 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or subject him to a less punishment than that to which he is liable, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or any charge to which it is liable by law?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture”?	Sec.256
Section 256 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.218 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, and being as such public servant, charged with the preparation of any record or other writing, frames that record or writing in a manner which he knows to be incorrect, with intent to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, loss or injury to the public or to any person, or with intent thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or other charge to which it is liable by law?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law”?	Sec.257
Section 257 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.219 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant, corruptly or maliciously makes or pronounces in any stage of a judicial proceeding, any report, order, verdict, or decision which he knows to be contrary to law?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law”?	Sec.258
Section 258 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.220 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being in any office which gives him legal authority to commit persons for trial or to confinement, or to keep persons in confinement, corruptly or maliciously commits any person for trial or to confinement, or keeps any person in confinement, in the exercise of that authority knowing that in so doing he is acting contrary to law?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend”?	Sec.259
Section 259 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.221 of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape, or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, with or without fine.
Whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape, or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, with or without fine.
Whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape, or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term less than ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, with or without fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed”?	Sec.260
Section 260 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.222 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person under sentence of a Court for any offence or lawfully committed to custody, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, is under sentence of death?	with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, with or without fine.
What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person under sentence of a Court for any offence or lawfully committed to custody, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, if the person in confinement or who ought to have been apprehended, is subject, by a sentence of a Court, or by virtue of a commutation of such sentence, to imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of ten years, or upwards?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, with or without fine
What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person under sentence of a Court for any offence or lawfully committed to custody, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement if the person in confinement or who ought to have been apprehended, is subject by a sentence of a Court to imprisonment for a term not extending to ten years or if the person was lawfully committed to custody?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant”?	Sec.261
Section 261 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.223 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being a public servant legally bound as such public servant to keep in confinement any person charged with or convicted of any offence or lawfully committed to custody, negligently suffers such person to escape from confinement?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension”?	Sec.262
Section 262 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.224 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of himself for any offence with which he is charged or of which he has been convicted, or escapes or attempts to escape from any custody in which he is lawfully detained for any such offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Whether the punishment in this section is in addition to the punishment for which the person to be apprehended or detained in custody was liable for the offence with which he was charged, or of which he was convicted?	Yes
Which provision of BNS deals with “Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person”?	Sec.263
Section 263 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.225 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence if the person to be apprehended, or the person rescued or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with death?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is liable under the sentence of a Court or by virtue of a commutation of such a sentence, to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term of ten years or upwards?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine
What is the punishment whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is under sentence of death?	with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for”?	Sec.264
Section 264 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.225A of IPC
Whoever, being a public servant legally bound as such public servant to apprehend, or to keep in confinement, any person in any case not provided for in section 259, section 260 or section 261, or in any other law for the time being in force, omits to apprehend that person or suffers him to escape from confinement, shall be punished if he does so intentionally?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both
Whoever, being a public servant legally bound as such public servant to apprehend, or to keep in confinement, any person in any case not provided for in section 259, section 260 or section 261, or in any other law for the time being in force, omits to apprehend that person or suffers him to escape from confinement, shall be punished if he does so negligently?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for”?	Sec.265
Section 265 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.225B of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, in any case not provided for in section 262 or section 263 or in any other law for the time being in force, intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of himself or of any other person, or escapes or attempts to escape from any custody in which he is lawfully detained, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Violation of condition of remission of punishment”?	Sec.266
Section 266 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.227 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, having accepted any conditional remission of punishment, knowingly violates any condition on which such remission was granted?	with the punishment to which he was originally sentenced, if he has already suffered no part of that punishment, and if he has suffered any part of that punishment, then with so much of that punishment as he has not already suffered.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding”?	Sec.267
Section 267 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.228 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, intentionally offers any insult, or causes any interruption to any public servant, while such public servant is sitting in any stage of a judicial proceeding?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Personation of assessor”?	Sec.268
Section 268 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.229 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, by personation or otherwise, shall intentionally cause, or knowingly suffer himself to be returned, empanelled or sworn as an assessor in any case in which he knows that he is not entitled by law to be so returned, empanelled or sworn, or knowing himself to have been so returned, empanelled or sworn contrary to law, shall voluntarily serve as such assessor?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court”?	Sec.269
Section 269 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.229A of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, having been charged with an offence and released on bail bond or on bond, fails without sufficient cause (the burden of proving which shall lie upon him), to appear in Court in accordance with the terms of the bail or bond?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Whether the punishment under this section is in addition to the punishment to which the offender would be liable on a conviction for the offence with which he has been charged?	Yes
Whether the punishment under this section is without prejudice to the power of the Court to order forfeiture of the bond?	Yes

CHAPTER XV
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Public nuisance”?	Sec.270
Section 270 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.268 of IPC
A person who does any act or is guilty of an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or to the people in general who dwell or occupy property in the vicinity, or which must necessarily cause injury, obstruction, danger or annoyance to persons who may have occasion to use any public right but a common nuisance is not excused on the ground that it causes some convenience or advantage?	guilty of a public nuisance
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life”?	Sec.271
Section 271 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.269 of IPC
Whoever unlawfully or negligently does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life”?	Sec.272
Section 272 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.270 of IPC
Whoever malignantly does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Disobedience to quarantine rule”?	Sec.273
Section 273 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.271 of IPC
Whoever knowingly disobeys any rule made by the Government for putting any mode of transport into a state of quarantine, or for regulating the intercourse of any such transport in a state of quarantine or for regulating the intercourse between places where an infectious disease prevails and other places, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale”?	Sec.274
Section 274 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.272 of IPC
Whoever adulterates any article of food or drink, so as to make such article noxious as food or drink, intending to sell such article as food or drink, or knowing it to be likely that the same will be sold as food or drink, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Sale of noxious food or drink”?	Sec.275
Section 275 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.273 of IPC
Whoever sells, or offers or exposes for sale, as food or drink, any article which has been rendered or has become noxious, or is in a state unfit for food or drink, knowing or having reason to believe that the same is noxious as food or drink, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Adulteration of drugs”?	Sec.276
Section 276 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.274 of IPC
Whoever adulterates any drug or medical preparation in such a manner as to lessen the efficacy or change the operation of such drug or medical preparation, or to make it noxious, intending that it shall be sold or used for, or knowing it to be likely that it will be sold or used for, any medicinal purpose, as if it had not undergone such adulteration, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Sale of adulterated drugs”?	Sec.277
Section 277 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.275 of IPC
Whoever, knowing any drug or medical preparation to have been adulterated in such a manner as to lessen its efficacy, to change its operation, or to render it noxious, sells the same, or offers or exposes it for sale, or issues it from any dispensary for medicinal purposes as unadulterated, or causes it to be used for medicinal purposes by any person not knowing of the adulteration, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation”?	Sec.278
Section 278 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.276 of IPC
Whoever knowingly sells, or offers or exposes for sale, or issues from a dispensary for medicinal purposes, any drug or medical preparation, as a different drug or medical preparation, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Fouling water of public spring or reservoir”?	Sec.279
Section 279 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.277 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily corrupts or fouls the water of any public spring or reservoir, so as to render it less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Making atmosphere noxious to health”?	Sec.280
Section 280 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.278 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily vitiates the atmosphere in any place so as to make it noxious to the health of persons in general dwelling or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing along a public way, shall be punished with?	fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Rash driving or riding on a public way”?	Sec.281
Section 281 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.279 of IPC
Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Rash navigation of vessel”?	Sec.282
Section 282 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.280 of IPC
Whoever navigates any vessel in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy”?	Sec.283
Section 283 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.281 of IPC
Whoever exhibits any false light, mark or buoy, intending or knowing it to be likely that such exhibition will mislead any navigator, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel”?	Sec.284
Section 284 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.282 of IPC
Whoever knowingly or negligently conveys, or causes to be conveyed for hire, any person by water in any vessel, when that vessel is in such a state or so loaded as to endanger the life of that person, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation”?	Sec.285
Section 285 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.283 of IPC
Whoever, by doing any act, or by omitting to take order with any property in his possession or under his charge, causes danger, obstruction or injury to any person in any public way or public line of navigation, shall be punished?	with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance”?	Sec.286
Section 286 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.284 of IPC
Whoever does, with any poisonous substance, any act in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any poisonous substance in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such poisonous substance, shall be punished?	imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter”?	Sec.287
Section 287 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.285 of IPC
Whoever does, with fire or any combustible matter, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any fire or any combustible matter in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such fire or combustible matter, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance”?	Sec.288
Section 288 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.286 of IPC
Whoever does, with any explosive substance, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any explosive substance in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from that substance, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to machinery”?	Sec.289
Section 289 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.287 of IPC
Whoever does, with any machinery, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any machinery in his possession or under his care as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such machinery, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc.”?	Sec.290
Section 290 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.288 of IPC
Whoever, in pulling down, repairing or constructing any building, knowingly or negligently omits to take such measures with that building as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from the fall of that building, or of any part thereof, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Negligent conduct with respect to animal”?	Sec.291
Section 291 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.289 of IPC
Whoever knowingly or negligently omits to take such measures with any animal in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life, or any probable danger of grievous hurt from such animal, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for”?	Sec.292
Section 292 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.290 of IPC
Whoever commits a public nuisance in any case not otherwise punishable by this Sanhita shall be punished with?	fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue”?	Sec.293
Section 293 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.291 of IPC
Whoever repeats or continues a public nuisance, having been enjoined by any public servant who has lawful authority to issue such injunction not to repeat or continue such nuisance, shall be punished?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.”?	Sec.294
Section 294 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.292 of IPC
A book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation, figure or any other object, including display of any content in electronic form shall be deemed to be obscene if?	it is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest or if its effect, or (where it comprises two or more distinct items) the effect of any one of its items, is, if taken as a whole, such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it.
Whoever sells, lets to hire, distributes, publicly exhibits or in any manner puts into circulation, or for purposes of sale, hire, distribution, public exhibition or circulation, makes, produces or has in his possession any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, drawing, painting, representation or figure or any other obscene object whatsoever in whatever manner?	shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Whoever imports, exports or conveys any obscene object for any of the purposes aforesaid, or knowing or having reason to believe that such object will be sold, let to hire, distributed or publicly exhibited or in any manner put into circulation?	shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Whoever takes part in or receives profits from any business in the course of which he knows or has reason to believe that any such obscene objects are, for any of the purposes aforesaid, made produced, purchased, kept, imported, exported, conveyed, publicly exhibited or in any manner put into circulation?	shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Whoever advertises or makes known by any means whatsoever that any person is engaged or is ready to engage in any act which is an offence or that any such obscene object can be procured from or through any person?	shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Whoever offers or attempts to do any act which is an offence under section 294 of BNS?	shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Section 294 of BNS does not extend to any book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure?	the publication of which is proved to be justified as being for the public good on the ground that those are in the interest of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern
Section 294 of BNS does not extend to any book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure?	which is kept or used bona fide for religious purposes.
Section 294 of BNS does not extend to any representation sculptured, engraved, painted or otherwise represented on or in?	any ancient monument within the meaning of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
Section 294 of BNS does not extend to any representation sculptured, engraved, painted or otherwise represented on or in?	any temple, or on any car used for the conveyance of idols, or kept or used for any religious purpose.
Which provision deals with “Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child”?	Sec.295
Section 295 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.293 of IPC
Whoever sells, lets to hire, distributes, exhibits or circulates to any child any such obscene object as is referred to in section 294, or offers or attempts so to do, shall be punished?	on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and also with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Which provision deals with “Obscene acts and songs”?	Sec.296
Section 296 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.294 of IPC
Whoever, to the annoyance of others does any obscene act in any public place shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Whoever, to the annoyance of others sings, recites or utters any obscene song, ballad or words, in or near any public place shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision deals with “Keeping lottery office”?	Sec.297
Section 297 of the BNS, 2023 is analogous to which provision of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.294A of IPC
Whoever keeps any office or place for the purpose of drawing any lottery not being a State lottery or a lottery authorised by the State Government, shall be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Whoever publishes any proposal to pay any sum, or to deliver any goods, or to do or forbear from doing anything for the benefit of any person, on any event or contingency relative or applicable to the drawing of any ticket, lot, number or figure in any such lottery, shall be punished?	with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.

CHAPTER XVI
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION
Which provision of BNS deals with “Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class”?	Sec.298
Section 298 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.295 of IPC
Whoever destroys, damages or defiles any place of worship, or any object held sacred by any class of persons with the intention of thereby insulting the religion of any class of persons or with the knowledge that any class of persons is likely to consider such destruction, damage or defilement as an insult to their religion, shall be punished with imprisonment?	two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which ingredient is essential for an offence under Section 298 of the BNS, 2023?	There must be an intention to insult the religion of any class
Under Section 298 of BNS, 2023, which acts would constitute an offence?	Spitting inside a temple with intent to insult Painting derogatory graffiti on a mosque wall to offend religious sentiments Deliberately throwing cow dung inside a church to outrage sentiments
Which provision of BNS deals with “Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs”?	Sec.299
Section 299 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.295A of IPC
Whoever, with deliberate and malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of India, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic means or otherwise, insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class, shall be punished with imprisonment?	three years, or with fine, or with both.
What is a key ingredient under Section 299 of the BNS, 2023?	deliberate and malicious intention to outrage religious feelings by insulting religion or religious beliefs.
In which case did the Supreme Court uphold the constitutional validity of Section 295A IPC (now Section 299 BNS)?	Ramji Lal Modi v. State of U.P. (AIR 1957 SC 620)
A person publishes a cartoon mocking a religious figure with the intent to provoke anger among followers. Which section will apply?	Section 299 BNS
Which fundamental right imposes a limitation that justifies the existence of Section 299 BNS?	Article 19(2) of the constitution as a reasonable restriction on freedom of speech to maintain public order and religious harmony.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Disturbing religious assembly”?	Sec.300
Section 300 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.296 of IPC
Whoever voluntarily causes disturbance to any assembly lawfully engaged in the performance of religious worship, or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both.
What is the essential ingredient to attract liability under Section 300 of BNS, 2023?	Voluntarily disturbing an assembly engaged in religious worship
Under Section 300 of BNS, 2023, what act will amount to disturbance of religious assembly?	Loud music near a temple during prayers, despite being warned
The term "voluntarily" in Section 300 BNS implies?	With intent and knowledge of the consequences
If a person disturbs a lawful religious assembly without knowledge that it is a religious ceremony, is he liable under Section 300 BNS?	No, because knowledge and intention are relevant
Which provision of BNS deals with “Trespassing on burial places, etc.”?	Sec.301
Section 301 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.297 of IPC
Whoever, with the intention of wounding the feelings of any person, or of insulting the religion of any person, or with the knowledge that the feelings of any person are likely to be wounded, or that the religion of any person is likely to be insulted thereby, commits any trespass in any place of worship or on any place of sepulchre, or any place set apart for the performance of funeral rites or as a depository for the remains of the dead, or offers any indignity to any human corpse, or causes disturbance to any persons assembled for the performance of funeral ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both.
Which element is essential to constitute an offence under Section 301, BNS?	Mens rea (intent to insult religion or wound religious feelings) is essential.
What is covered under “place of sepulture” as per Section 301 of BNS, 2023?	“Place of sepulture” includes all kinds of burial and cremation sites, including tombs, graveyards, crematoriums, etc.
Under Section 301 of BNS, 2023, Is actual damage to a burial site required for an offence to be complete?	No, mere trespass with intent is enough
Which provision of BNS deal with “Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person”?	Sec.302
Section 302 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.298 of IPC
Whoever, with the deliberate intention of wounding the religious feelings of any person, utters any word or makes any sound in the hearing of that person or makes any gesture in the sight of that person or places any object in the sight of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment?	one year, or with fine, or with both
Under Section 302 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, what is essential to constitute an offence?	Deliberate intention to wound religious feelings of any person
In which situation can Section 302 of BNS be validly invoked?	Person writes a book deliberately mocking a religion to hurt sentiments
Which is true regarding Section 302 of BNS, 2023?	It criminalizes only speech with deliberate intent to offend religious feelings. (mere criticism or disagreement is not punishable unless the intent is to wound religious feelings)

CHAPTER XVII
OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
OF THEFT
Which provision of BNS deal with “Theft”?	Sec.303
Section 303(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.378 of IPC
Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking	is said to commit theft
Whether a thing so long as it is attached to the earth, not being movable property, is the subject of theft?	No
When a thing so long as it is attached to the earth, not being movable property becomes the subject of theft?	it becomes capable of being the subject of theft as soon as it is severed from the earth
Whether a moving effected by the same act which affects the severance may be a theft?	Yes
When a person is said to cause a thing to move?	by removing an obstacle which prevented it from moving or by separating it from any other thing, as well as by actually moving it.
A person, who by any means causes an animal to move,	is said to move that animal, and to move everything which, in consequence of the motion so caused, is moved by that animal.
Whether the consent mentioned in this section may be express or implied, and may be given either by the person in possession, or by any person having for that purpose authority either express or implied?	Yes
What offence is committed if A cuts down a tree on Z’s ground, with the intention of dishonestly taking the tree out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent?	as soon as A has severed the tree in order to such taking, he has committed theft.
What offence is committed if A puts a bait for dogs in his pocket, and thus induces Z’s dog to follow it. A’s intention be dishonestly to take the dog out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent?	A has committed theft as soon as Z’s dog has begun to follow A.
What offence is committed if A meets a bullock carrying a box of treasure. He drives the bullock in a certain direction, in order that he may dishonestly take the treasure?	As soon as the bullock begins to move, A has committed theft of the treasure.
What offence is committed if A being Z’s servant, and entrusted by Z with the care of Z’s plate, dishonestly runs away with the plate, without Z’s consent?	A has committed theft
What offence is committed if Z, going on a journey, entrusts his plate to A, the keeper of a warehouse, till Z shall return. A carries the plate to a goldsmith and sells it?	A has not committed theft, as the plate was not in Z’s possession. It could not therefore be taken out of Z’s possession though he may have committed criminal breach of trust.
What offence is committed if A finds a ring belonging to Z on a table in the house which Z occupies if a dishonestly removes it?	Here the ring is in Z’s possession and therefore A commits theft.
What offence is committed if A finds a ring lying on the highroad, not in the possession of any person?	A, by taking it, commits no theft, though he may commit criminal misappropriation of property.
What offence is committed if A sees a ring belonging to Z lying on a table in Z’s house. Not venturing to misappropriate the ring immediately for fear of search and detection, A hides the ring in a place where it is highly improbable that it will ever be found by Z, with the intention of taking the ring from the hiding place and selling it when the loss is forgotten?	A, at the time of first moving the ring, commits theft.
What offence is committed if A delivers his watch to Z, a jeweler, to be regulated. Z carries it to his shop. A, not owing to the jeweler any debt for which the jeweler might lawfully detain the watch as a security, enters the shop openly, takes his watch by force out of Z’s hand, and carries it away?	Here A, though he may have committed criminal trespass and assault, has not committed theft, in as much as what he did was not done dishonestly.
What offence is committed if A owes money to Z for repairing the watch, and if Z retains the watch lawfully as a security for the debt?	A takes the watch out of Z’s possession, with the intention of depriving Z of the property as a security for his debt, he commits theft, in as much as he takes it dishonestly.
What offence is committed if A, having pawned his watch to Z, takes it out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent, not having paid what he borrowed on the watch?	he commits theft, though the watch is his own property in as much as he takes it dishonestly.
What offence is committed if A takes an article belonging to Z out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent, with the intention of keeping it until he obtains money from Z as a reward for its restoration?	A takes dishonestly; A has therefore committed theft.
What offence is committed if A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z’s library in Z’s absence, and takes away a book without Z’s express consent for the purpose merely of reading it, and with the intention of returning it?	Here, it is probable that A may have conceived that he had Z’s implied consent to use Z’s book. If this was A’s impression, A has not committed theft.
What offence is committed if A asks charity from Z’s wife. She gives A money, food and clothes, which A knows to belong to Z her husband?	Here it is probable that A may conceive that Z’s wife is authorised to give away alms. If this was A’s impression, A has not committed theft.
What offence is committed if A is the paramour of Z’s wife. She gives a valuable property, which A knows to belong to her husband Z, and to be such property as she has no authority from Z to give?	If A takes the property dishonestly, he commits theft.
What offence is committed if A, in good faith, believing property belonging to Z to be A’s own property, takes that property out of Z’s possession?	Here, as A does not take dishonestly, he does not commit theft.
Section 303(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.379 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits theft?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both and in case of second or subsequent conviction of any person under this section with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years and with fine.
In cases of theft where the value of the stolen property is less than five thousand rupees, and a person is convicted for the first time, shall upon return of the value of property or restoration of the stolen property	shall be punished with community service.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Snatching”?	Sec.304
Section 304 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec. (Sec.304 is new section added to BNS)
When theft is considered snatching?	if, in order to commit theft, the offender suddenly or quickly or forcibly seizes or secures or grabs or takes away from any person or from his possession any movable property.
What is the punishment whoever commits snatching?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc.”?	Sec.305
Section 305 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.380 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits theft in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or used for the custody of property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever commits theft of any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever commits theft of any article or goods from any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever commits theft of idol or icon in any place of worship?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever commits theft of any property of the Government or of a local authority?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master”?	Sec.306
Section 306 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.381 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being a clerk or servant, or being employed in the capacity of a clerk or servant, commits theft in respect of any property in the possession of his master or employer?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft”?	Sec.307
Section 307 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.382 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits theft, having made preparation for causing death, or hurt, or restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of restraint, to any person, in order to the committing of such theft, or in order to the effecting of his escape after the committing of such theft, or in order to the retaining of property taken by such theft?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What offence if A commits theft on property in Z’s possession; and while committing this theft, he has a loaded pistol under his garment, having provided this pistol for the purpose of hurting Z in case Z should resist?	A has committed the offence under section 307 BNS
What offence if A picks Z’s pocket, having posted several of his companions near him, in order that they may restrain Z, if Z should perceive what is passing and should resist, or should attempt to apprehend A?	A has committed the offence under section 307 BNS

OF EXTORTION
Which provision of BNS deal with “Extortion”?	Sec.308
Section 308(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.383 of IPC
What offence is committed whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person any property, or valuable security or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security?	commits extortion
What offence is committed if A threatens to publish a defamatory libel concerning Z unless Z gives him money. He thus induces Z to give him money?	A has committed extortion
What offence is committed if A threatens Z that he will keep Z’s child in wrongful confinement, unless Z will sign and deliver to A a promissory note binding Z to pay certain monies to A. Z signs and delivers the note?	A has committed extortion
What offence is committed if A threatens to send club-men to plough up Z’s field unless Z will sign and deliver to B a bond binding Z under a penalty to deliver certain produce to B, and thereby induces Z to sign and deliver the bond?	A has committed extortion
What offence is committed if A, by putting Z in fear of grievous hurt, dishonestly induces Z to sign or affix his seal to a blank paper and deliver it to A. Z signs and delivers the paper to A. Here, as the paper so signed may be converted into a valuable security?	A has committed extortion
What offence is committed if A threatens Z by sending a message through an electronic device that “Your child is in my possession, and will be put to death unless you send me one lakh rupees.” A thus induces Z to give him money?	A has committed extortion
Section 308(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.384 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits extortion?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 308(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.385 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts any person in fear, or attempts to put any person in fear, of any injury?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 308(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.387 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 308(5) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.386 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 308(6) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.389 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of an accusation, against that person or any other, of having committed, or attempted to commit, an offence punishable with death or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 308(7) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.388 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of an accusation against that person or any other, of having committed or attempted to commit any offence punishable with death, or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or of having attempted to induce any other person to commit such offence?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF ROBBERY AND DACOITY
Which provision of BNS deal with “Robbery”?	Sec.309
Section 309(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.390 of IPC
In all robbery there is?	either theft or extortion
Section 309(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.390 of IPC
When does theft become robbery?	if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint
Section 309(3) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.390 of IPC
When does Extortion become robbery?	if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that person or to some other person, and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear then and there to deliver up the thing extorted.
When is the offender said to be present?	if he is sufficiently near to put the other person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint.
What offence is committed if A holds Z down, and fraudulently takes Z’s money and jewels from Z’s clothes, without Z’s consent?	A has committed theft
What offence is committed if A holds Z down, and fraudulently takes Z’s money and jewels from Z’s clothes, without Z’s consent and, in order to the committing of that theft, has voluntarily caused wrongful restraint to Z?	A has committed robbery
What offence is committed if A meets Z on the high road, shows a pistol, and demands Z’s purse. Z, in consequence, surrenders his purse?	A has extorted the purse from Z by putting him in fear of instant hurt.
What offence is committed if A meets Z on the high road, shows a pistol, and demands Z’s purse. Z, in consequence, surrenders his purse and being at the time of committing the extortion in his presence?	A has committed robbery
What offence is committed if A meets Z and Z’s child on the high road. A takes the child, and threatens to fling it down a precipice, unless Z delivers his purse. Z, in consequence, delivers his purse. Here A has extorted the purse from Z, by causing Z to be in fear of instant hurt to the child who is there present?	A has committed robbery
What offence is committed if A obtains property from Z by saying— “Your child is in the hands of my gang, and will be put to death unless you send us ten thousand rupees”?	This is extortion, and punishable as such; but it is not robbery, unless Z is put in fear of the instant death of his child.
Section 309(4) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.392 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits robbery?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and sunrise?	the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
Section 309(5) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.393 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever attempts to commit robbery?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 309(6) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.394 of IPC
What is the punishment if any person, in committing or in attempting to commit robbery, voluntarily causes hurt, such person, and any other person jointly concerned in committing or attempting to commit such robbery?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dacoity”?	Sec.310
Section 310(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.391 of IPC
Which offence is committed when five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding?	is said to commit dacoity.
Section 310(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.395 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits dacoity?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 310(3) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.396 of IPC
If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished?	with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 310(4) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.399 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 310(5) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.402 of IPC
What is the punishment if one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 310(6) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.400 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt”?	Sec.311
Section 311 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.397 of IPC
If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person?	the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon”?	Sec.312
Section 312 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.398 of IPC
If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon?	the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.”?	Sec.313
Section 313 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.401 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever belongs to any gang of persons associated in habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being a gang of dacoits?	with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF CRIMINAL MISAPPROPRIATION OF PROPERTY
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonest misappropriation of property”?	Sec.314
Section 314 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.403 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any movable property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years and with fine.
A takes property belonging to Z out of Z’s possession, in good faith believing at the time when he takes it, that the property belongs to himself. A is not guilty of theft; but	if A, after discovering his mistake, dishonestly appropriates the property to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z’s library in Z’s absence, and takes away a book without Z’s express consent. Here, if A was under the impression that he had Z’s implied consent to take the book for the purpose of reading it, A has not committed theft. But,	if A afterwards sells the book for his own benefit, he is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A and B, being, joint owners of a horse. A takes the horse out of B’s possession, intending to use it. Here, as A has a right to use the horse, he does not dishonestly misappropriate it. But,	if A sells the horse and appropriates the whole proceeds to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
Whether a dishonest misappropriation for a time only is a misappropriation within the meaning of this section?	Yes
Which offence is committed if A finds a Government promissory note belonging to Z, bearing a blank endorsement. A, knowing that the note belongs to Z, pledges it with a banker as a security for a loan, intending at a future time to restore it to Z?	A has committed an offence under section 314 BNS.
A person who finds property not in the possession of any other person, and takes such property for the purpose of protecting it for, or of restoring it to, the owner, does not take or misappropriate it dishonestly	is not guilty of an offence.
but if he appropriates it to his own use, when he knows or has the means of discovering the owner, or before he has used reasonable means to discover and give notice to the owner and has kept the property a reasonable time to enable the owner to claim it.	he is guilty of the offence under section 314 BNS.
What are reasonable means or what is a reasonable time in such a case,	is a question of fact.
Is it necessary that the finder should know who is the owner of the property, or that any particular person is the owner of it?	No
Is it sufficient if, at the time of appropriating it, he does not believe it to be his own property, or in good faith believe that the real owner cannot be found?	Yes
A finds a rupee on the high road, not knowing to whom the rupee belongs, A picks up the rupee?	A has not committed the offence under section 314 BNS.
A finds a letter on the road, containing a bank-note. From the direction and contents of the letter he learns to whom the note belongs. He appropriates the note?	He is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A finds a cheque payable to bearer. He can form no conjecture as to the person who has lost the cheque. But the name of the person, who has drawn the cheque, appears. A knows that this person can direct him to the person in whose favour the cheque was drawn. A appropriates the cheque without attempting to discover the owner?	He is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A sees Z drop his purse with money in it. A picks up the purse with the intention of restoring it to Z, but afterwards appropriates it to his own use?	He is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A finds a purse with money, not knowing to whom it belongs; he afterwards discovers that it belongs to Z, and appropriates it to his own use?	He is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
A finds a valuable ring, not knowing to whom it belongs. A sells it immediately without attempting to discover the owner?	He is guilty of an offence under section 314 BNS.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death”?	Sec.315
Section 315 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.404 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person’s decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine,
What is the punishment if the offender at the time of such person’s decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant?	the imprisonment may extend to seven years.
What offence A committed if Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it?	A has committed the offence under section 315 BNS.

OF CRIMINAL BREACH OF TRUST
Which provision of BNS deal with “Criminal breach of trust”?	Sec.316
Section 316(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.405 of IPC
Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property, dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use that property, or dishonestly uses or disposes of that property in violation of any direction of law prescribing the mode in which such trust is to be discharged, or of any legal contract, express or implied, which he has made touching the discharge of such trust, or wilfully suffers any other person so to do?	commits criminal breach of trust.
A person, being an employer of an establishment whether exempted under section 17 of the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 or not who deducts the employee’s contribution from the wages payable to the employee for credit to a Provident Fund or Family Pension Fund established by any law for the time being in force, shall be deemed	to have been entrusted with the amount of the contribution so deducted by him and if he makes default in the payment of such contribution to the said Fund in violation of the said law, shall be deemed to have dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in violation of a direction of law.
A person, being an employer, who deducts the employees’ contribution from the wages payable to the employee for credit to the Employees’ State Insurance Fund held and administered by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation established under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 shall be deemed	to have been entrusted with the amount of the contribution so deducted by him and if he makes default in the payment of such contribution to the said Fund in violation of the said law, shall be deemed to have dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in violation of a direction of law.
What offence is committed by A, being executor to the will of a deceased person, dishonestly disobeys the law which directs him to divide the effects according to the will, and appropriates them to his own use?	A has committed criminal breach of trust.
What offence is committed by A is a warehouse-keeper Z going on a journey, entrusts his furniture to A, under a contract that it shall be returned on payment of a stipulated sum for warehouse room. A dishonestly sells the goods?	A has committed criminal breach of trust.
What offence is committed by A, residing in Kolkata, is agent for Z, residing at Delhi. There is an express or implied contract between A and Z, that all sums remitted by Z to A shall be invested by A, according to Z’s direction. Z remits one lakh of rupees to A, with directions to A to invest the same in Company’s paper. A dishonestly disobeys the directions and employs the money in his own business?	A has committed criminal breach of trust.
But if A, in above illustration, not dishonestly but in good faith, believing that it will be more for Z’s advantage to hold shares in the Bank of Bengal, disobeys Z’s directions, and buys shares in the Bank of Bengal, for Z, instead of buying Company’s paper, here, though Z should suffer loss, and should be entitled to bring a civil action against A, on account of that loss?	A, not having acted dishonestly, has not committed criminal breach of trust.
What offence is committed by A, a revenue-officer, is entrusted with public money and is either directed by law, or bound by a contract, express or implied, with the Government, to pay into a certain treasury all the public money which he holds. A dishonestly appropriates the money?	A has committed criminal breach of trust.
What offence is committed by A, a carrier, is entrusted by Z with property to be carried by land or by water. A dishonestly misappropriates the property?	A has committed criminal breach of trust.
Section 316(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.406 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits criminal breach of trust?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 316(3) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.407 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being entrusted with property as a carrier, wharfinger or warehouse-keeper, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of such property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 316(4) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.408 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being a clerk or servant or employed as a clerk or servant, and being in any manner entrusted in such capacity with property, or with any dominion over property, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 316(5) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.409 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY
Which provision of BNS deal with “Stolen property”?	Sec.317
Section 317(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.410 of IPC
Property, the possession whereof has been transferred by theft or extortion or robbery or cheating, and property which has been criminally misappropriated or in respect of which criminal breach of trust has been committed	is designated as stolen property, whether the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been committed, within or without India.
What if such property subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the possession, then?	it ceases to be stolen property.
Section 317(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.411 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 317(3) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.412 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred by the commission of dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 317(4) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.413 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 317(5) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.414 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

OF CHEATING
Which provision of BNS deal with “Cheating”?	Sec.318
Section 318(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.415 of IPC
Whoever, by deceiving any person, fraudulently or dishonestly induces the person so deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to consent that any person shall retain any property, or intentionally induces the person so deceived to do or omit to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived, and which act or omission causes or is likely to cause damage or harm to that person in body, mind, reputation or property?	is said to cheat.
Whether a dishonest concealment of facts is a deception?	Yes
Whether A committed any offence if A, by falsely pretending to be in the Civil Service, intentionally deceives Z, and thus dishonestly induces Z to let him have on credit goods for which he does not mean to pay?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A, by putting a counterfeit mark on an article, intentionally deceives Z into a belief that this article was made by a certain celebrated manufacturer, and thus dishonestly induces Z to buy and pay for the article?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A, by exhibiting to Z a false sample of an article intentionally deceives Z into believing that the article corresponds with the sample, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to buy and pay for the article?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A, by tendering in payment for an article a bill on a house with which A keeps no money, and by which A expects that the bill will be dishonoured, intentionally deceives Z, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to deliver the article, intending not to pay for it?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A, by pledging as diamonds articles which he knows are not diamonds, intentionally deceives Z, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to lend money?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A means to repay any money that Z may lend to him and thereby dishonestly induces Z to lend him money, A not intending to repay it?	A cheats.
What offence is committed if A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A means to deliver to Z a certain quantity of indigo plant which he does not intend to deliver, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to advance money upon the faith of such delivery?	A cheats
What if in above illustration A, at the time of obtaining the money, intends to deliver the indigo plant, and afterwards breaks his contract and does not deliver it?	he does not cheat, but is liable only to a civil action for breach of contract
What offence is committed if A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A has performed A’s part of a contract made with Z, which he has not performed, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to pay money?	A cheats
What offence is committed if A sells and conveys an estate to B. A, knowing that in consequence of such sale he has no right to the property, sells or mortgages the same to Z, without disclosing the fact of the previous sale and conveyance to B, and receives the purchase or mortgage money from Z?	A cheats
Section 318(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.417 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever cheats?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 318(3) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.418 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever cheats with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause wrongful loss to a person whose interest in the transaction to which the cheating relates, he was bound, either by law, or by a legal contract, to protect?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
Section 318(4) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.420 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Cheating by personation”?	Sec.319
Section 319(1) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.416 of IPC
When a person is said to cheat by personation?	if he cheats by pretending to be some other person, or by knowingly substituting one person for or another, or representing that he or any other person is a person other than he or such other person really is.
Will the offence is committed whether the individual personated is a real or imaginary person?	Yes
What offence is committed if A cheats by pretending to be a certain rich banker of the same name?	A cheats by personation.
What offence is committed if A cheats by pretending to be B, a person who is deceased?	A cheats by personation.
Section 319(2) of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.419 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever cheats by personation?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

OF FRAUDULENT DEEDS AND DISPOSITIONS OF PROPERTY
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors”?	Sec.320
Section 320 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.421 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly or fraudulently removes, conceals or delivers to any person, or transfers or causes to be transferred to any person, without adequate consideration, any property, intending thereby to prevent, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby prevent, the distribution of that property according to law among his creditors or the creditors of any other person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors”?	Sec.321
Section 321 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.422 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly or fraudulently prevents any debt or demand due to himself or to any other person from being made available according to law for payment of his debts or the debts of such other person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration”?	Sec.322
Section 322 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.423 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes or becomes a party to any deed or instrument which purports to transfer or subject to any charge any property, or any interest therein, and which contains any false statement relating to the consideration for such transfer or charge, or relating to the person or persons for whose use or benefit it is really intended to operate?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property”?	Sec.323
Section 323 of BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.424 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly or fraudulently conceals or removes any property of himself or any other person, or dishonestly or fraudulently assists in the concealment or removal thereof, or dishonestly releases any demand or claim to which he is entitled?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

OF MISCHIEF
Which provision of BNS deal with “Mischief”?	Sec.324
Section 324(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.425 of IPC
Whoever with intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person, causes the destruction of any property, or any such change in any property or in the situation thereof as destroys or diminishes its value or utility, or affects it injuriously	commits mischief
Is it essential to the offence of mischief that the offender should intend to cause loss or damage to the owner of the property injured or destroyed?	No
Is it sufficient if he intends to cause, or knows that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to any person by injuring any property, whether it belongs to that person or not?	Yes
Whether mischief may be committed by an act affecting property belonging to the person who commits the act, or to that person and others jointly?	Yes
A voluntarily burns a valuable security belonging to Z intending to cause wrongful loss to Z?	A has committed mischief
A introduces water into an ice-house belonging to Z and thus causes the ice to melt, intending wrongful loss to Z?	A has committed mischief
A voluntarily throws into a river a ring belonging to Z, with the intention of thereby causing wrongful loss to Z?	A has committed mischief
A, knowing that his effects are about to be taken in execution in order to satisfy a debt due from him to Z, destroys those effects, with the intention of thereby preventing Z from obtaining satisfaction of the debt, and of thus causing damage to Z?	A has committed mischief
A having insured a ship, voluntarily causes the same to be cast away, with the intention of causing damage to the underwriters?	A has committed mischief
A causes a ship to be cast away, intending thereby to cause damage to Z who has lent money on bottomry on the ship?	A has committed mischief
A, having joint property with Z in a horse, shoots the horse, intending thereby to cause wrongful loss to Z?	A has committed mischief
A causes cattle to enter upon a field belonging to Z, intending to cause and knowing that he is likely to cause damage to Z’s crop?	A has committed mischief
Section 324(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.426 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Section 324(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec. (newly added section to BNS)
Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to any property including the property of Government or Local Authority?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Section 324(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.427 of IPC
Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of twenty thousand rupees and more but less than one lakh rupees?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 324(5) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec. (newly added section to BNS)
Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of one lakh rupees or upwards?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 324(6) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.440 of IPC
Whoever commits mischief, having made preparation for causing to any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of wrongful restraint?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Mischief by killing or maiming animal”?	Sec.325
Section 325 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.428 and 429 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc.”?	Sec.326
Section 326(a) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.430 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by doing any act which causes, or which he knows to be likely to cause, a diminution of the supply of water for agricultural purposes, or for food or drink for human beings or for animals which are property, or for cleanliness or for carrying on any manufacture?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
Section 326(b) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.431 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by doing any act which renders or which he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
Section 326(c) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.432 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by doing any act which causes or which he knows to be likely to cause an inundation or an obstruction to any public drainage attended with injury or damage?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
Section 326(d) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.433 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by destroying or moving any sign or signal used for navigation of rail, aircraft or ship or other thing placed as a guide for navigators, or by any act which renders any such sign or signal less useful as a guide for navigators?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 326(e) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.434 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by destroying or moving any land-mark fixed by the authority of a public servant, or by any act which renders such land-mark less useful as such?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Section 326(f) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.435 of IPC
Whoever commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, damage to any property including agricultural produce?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 326(g) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.436 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, the destruction of any building which is ordinarily used as a place of worship or as a human dwelling or as a place for the custody of property?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden”?	Sec.327
Section 327(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.437 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits mischief to any rail, aircraft, or a decked vessel or any vessel of a burden of twenty tons or upwards, intending to destroy or render unsafe, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby destroy or render unsafe, that rail, aircraft or vessel?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 327(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.438 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive substance, such mischief as is described in sub-section (1)?	with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.”?	Sec.328
Section 328 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.439 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever intentionally runs any vessel aground or ashore, intending to commit theft of any property contained therein or to dishonestly misappropriate any such property, or with intent that such theft or misappropriation of property may be committed?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

OF CRIMINAL TRESPASS
Which provision of BNS deal with “Criminal trespass and house-trespass”?	Sec.329
Section 329(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.441 of IPC
Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person or with intent to commit an offence	is said to commit criminal trespass.
Section 329(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.442 of IPC
Whoever commits criminal trespass by entering into or remaining in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or any building used as a place for worship, or as a place for the custody of property,	is said to commit house-trespass.
The introduction of any part of the criminal trespasser’s body	is entering sufficient to constitute house-trespass.
Section 329(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.447 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits criminal trespass?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Section 329(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.448 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits house-trespass?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “House-trespass and housebreaking”?	Sec.330
Section 330(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.443 of IPC
Whoever commits house-trespass having taken precautions to conceal such house-trespass from some person who has a right to exclude or eject the trespasser from the building, tent or vessel which is the subject of the trespass	is said to commit lurking house-trespass.
Section 330(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.445 of IPC
A person is said to commit house-breaking who commits house-trespass	if he effects his entrance into the house or any part of it or if, or being in the house or any part of it for the purpose of committing an offence, or having committed an offence therein, he quits the house or any part of it
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he enters or quits through a passage made by himself, or by any abettor of the house-trespass, in order to the committing of the house-trespass
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he enters or quits through any passage not intended by any person, other than himself or an abettor of the offence, for human entrance; or through any passage to which he has obtained access by scaling or climbing over any wall or building
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he enters or quits through any passage which he or any abettor of the house-trespass has opened, in order to the committing of the house-trespass by any means by which that passage was not intended by the occupier of the house to be opened
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he enters or quits by opening any lock in order to the committing of the house-trespass, or in order to the quitting of the house after a house-trespass
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he effects his entrance or departure by using criminal force or committing an assault, or by threatening any person with assault
When a person is said to commit house-breaking?	if he enters or quits by any passage which he knows to have been fastened against such entrance or departure, and to have been unfastened by himself or by an abettor of the house-trespass
Will any out-house or building occupied with a house, and between which and such house there is an immediate internal communication, is part of the house?	Yes
A commits house-trespass by making a hole through the wall of Z’s house, and putting his hand through the aperture?	This is house-breaking
A commits house-trespass by creeping into a ship at a port-hole between decks?	This is house-breaking
A commits house-trespass by entering Z’s house through a window?	This is house-breaking
A commits house-trespass by entering Z’s house through the door, having opened a door which was fastened?	This is house-breaking
A commits house-trespass by entering Z’s house through the door, having lifted a latch by putting a wire through a hole in the door?	This is house-breaking
A finds the key of Z’s house door, which Z had lost, and commits house-trespass by entering Z’s house, having opened the door with that key?	This is house-breaking
Z is standing in his doorway. A force a passage by knocking Z down, and commits house-trespass by entering the house?	This is house-breaking
Z, the door-keeper of Y, is standing in Y’s doorway. A commits house-trespass by entering the house, having deterred Z from opposing him by threatening to beat him?	This is house-breaking
Which provision of BNS deal with “Punishment for house-trespass or housebreaking”?	Sec.331
Section 331(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.453 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 331(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.456 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 331(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.454 of IPC
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking and if the offence intended to be committed is theft?	the term of the imprisonment may be extended to ten years.
Section 331(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.457 of IPC
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise and, if the offence intended to be committed is theft?	the term of the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
Section 331(5) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.455 of IPC
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass, or house-breaking, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person, or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt or of assault or of wrongful restraint?	with imprisonment of either description or a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 331(6) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.458 of IPC
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 331(7) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.459 of IPC
Whoever, whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking, causes grievous hurt to any person or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person?	with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 331(8) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.460 of IPC
What is the punishment if, at the time of the committing of lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, any person guilty of such offence shall voluntarily cause or attempt to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, every person jointly concerned in committing such lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “House-trespass in order to commit offence”?	Sec.332
Section 332(a) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.449 of IPC
Whoever commits house-trespass in order to the committing of any offence punishable with death?	with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 332(b) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.450 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits house-trespass in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment for life?	with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 332(c) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.451 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits house-trespass in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is the punishment whoever commits house-trespass and if the offence intended to be committed is theft?	the term of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.
Which provision of BNS deal with “House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint”?	Sec.333
Section 333 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.452 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property”?	Sec.334
Section 334(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.461 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever dishonestly or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 334(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.462 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being entrusted with any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, without having authority to open the same, dishonestly, or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens that receptacle?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

CHAPTER XVIII
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS
Which provision of BNS deal with “Making a false document”?	Sec.335
Section 335 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.464 of IPC
Who dishonestly or fraudulently makes, signs, seals or executes a document or part of a document with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document or part of document, electronic record or electronic signature was made, signed, sealed, executed, transmitted or affixed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed, executed or affixed is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
Who dishonestly or fraudulently makes or transmits any electronic record or part of any electronic record with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document or part of document, electronic record or electronic signature was made, signed, sealed, executed, transmitted or affixed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed, executed or affixed is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
Who dishonestly or fraudulently affixes any electronic signature on any electronic record with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document or part of document, electronic record or electronic signature was made, signed, sealed, executed, transmitted or affixed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed, executed or affixed is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
Who dishonestly or fraudulently makes any mark denoting the execution of a document or the authenticity of the electronic signature with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document or part of document, electronic record or electronic signature was made, signed, sealed, executed, transmitted or affixed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed, executed or affixed is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
Who without lawful authority, dishonestly or fraudulently, by cancellation or otherwise, alters a document or an electronic record in any material part thereof, after it has been made, executed or affixed with electronic signature either by himself or by any other person, whether such person be living or dead at the time of such alteration is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
Who dishonestly or fraudulently causes any person to sign, seal, execute or alter a document or an electronic record or to affix his electronic signature on any electronic record knowing that such person by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication cannot, or that by reason of deception practised upon him, he does not know the contents of the document or electronic record or the nature of the alteration is said to make?	a false document or false electronic record
What offence is committed if A has a letter of credit upon B for rupees 10,000, written by Z. A, in order to defraud B, adds cipher to the 10,000, and makes the sum 1,00,000 intending that it may be believed by B that Z so wrote the letter?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A, without Z’s authority, affixes Z’s seal to a document purporting to be a conveyance of an estate from Z to A, with the intention of selling the estate to B and thereby of obtaining from B the purchase-money?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A picks up a cheque on a banker signed by B, payable to bearer, but without any sum having been inserted in the cheque. A fraudulently fills up the cheque by inserting the sum of ten thousand rupees?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A leaves with B, his agent, a cheque on a banker, signed by A, without inserting the sum payable and authorises B to fill up the cheque by inserting a sum not exceeding ten thousand rupees for the purpose of making certain payments. B fraudulently fills up the cheque by inserting the sum of twenty thousand rupees?	B commits forgery
What offence is committed if A draws a bill of exchange on himself in the name of B without B’s authority, intending to discount it as a genuine bill with a banker and intending to take up the bill on its maturity. Here, as A draws the bill with intent to deceive the banker by leading him to suppose that he had the security of B, and thereby to discount the bill?	A is guilty of forgery
What offence is committed if Z’s will contains these words— “I direct that all my remaining property be equally divided between A, B and C”. A dishonestly scratches out B’s name, intending that it may be believed that the whole was left to himself and C?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A endorses a Government promissory note and makes it payable to Z or his order by writing on the bill the words “Pay to Z or his order” and signing the endorsement. B dishonestly erases the words “Pay to Z or his order”, and thereby converts the special endorsement into a blank endorsement?	B commits forgery
What offence is committed if A sells and conveys an estate to Z. A afterwards, in order to defraud Z of his estate, executes a conveyance of the same estate to B, dated six months earlier than the date of the conveyance to Z, intending it to be believed that he had conveyed the estate to B before he conveyed it to Z?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if Z dictates his will to A. A intentionally writes down a different legatee from the legatee named by Z, and by representing to Z that he has prepared the will according to his instructions, induces Z to sign the will?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A writes a letter and signs it with B’s name without B’s authority, certifying that A is a man of good character and in distressed circumstances from unforeseen misfortune, intending by means of such letter to obtain alms from Z and other persons?	Here, as A made a false document in order to induce Z to part with property, A has committed forgery.
What offence is committed if A without B’s authority writes a letter and signs it in B’s name certifying to A’s character, intending thereby to obtain employment under Z?	A has committed forgery in as much as he intended to deceive Z by the forged certificate, and thereby to induce Z to enter into an express or implied contract for service.
Whether a man’s signature of his own name may amount to forgery?	Yes, Explanation 1 to Sec.335 BNS
What offence is committed if A signs his own name to a bill of exchange, intending that it may be believed that the bill was drawn by another person of the same name?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed by A if A writes the word “accepted” on a piece of paper and signs it with Z’s name, in order that B may afterwards write on the paper a bill of exchange drawn by B upon Z, and negotiate the bill as though it had been accepted by Z?	A is guilty of forgery
What offence is committed by B if A writes the word “accepted” on a piece of paper and signs it with Z’s name, in order that B may afterwards write on the paper a bill of exchange drawn by B upon Z, and negotiate the bill as though it had been accepted by Z, if B, knowing the fact, draws the bill upon the paper pursuant to A’s intention then?	B is also guilty of forgery
What offence is committed if A picks up a bill of exchange payable to the order of a different person of the same name. A endorses the bill in his own name, intending to cause it to be believed that it was endorsed by the person to whose order it was payable?	A has committed forgery
What offence is committed if A purchases an estate sold under execution of a decree against B. B, after the seizure of the estate, in collusion with Z, executes a lease of the estate, to Z at a nominal rent and for a long period and dates the lease six months prior to the seizure, with intent to defraud A, and to cause it to be believed that the lease was granted before the seizure?	B, though he executes the lease in his own name, commits forgery by antedating it.
A, a trader, in anticipation of insolvency, lodges effects with B for A’s benefit, and with intent to defraud his creditors; and in order to give a colour to the transaction, writes a promissory note binding himself to pay to B a sum for value received, and antedates the note, intending that it may be believed to have been made before A was on the point of insolvency?	A has committed forgery.
Whether the making of a false document in the name of a fictitious person, intending it to be believed that the document was made by a real person, or in the name of a deceased person, intending it to be believed that the document was made by the person in his lifetime, amount to forgery?	Yes, Explanation 2 to Sec.335 of BNS.
Which offence is committed if A draws a bill of exchange upon a fictitious person, and fraudulently accepts the bill in the name of such fictitious person with intent to negotiate it?	A commits forgery.
Whether the expression “affixing electronic signature” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000?	Yes, Explanation 3 to Sec.335 of BNS.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Forgery”?	Sec.336
Section 336(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.463 of IPC
Which offence is committed whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed?	commits forgery
Section 336(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.465 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits forgery?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both
Section 336(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.468 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 336(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.469 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall harm the reputation of any party, or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purpose?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.”?	Sec.337
Section 337 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.446 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever forges a document or an electronic record, purporting to be a record or proceeding of or in a Court or an identity document issued by Government including voter identity card or Aadhaar Card, or a register of birth, marriage or burial, or a register kept by a public servant as such, or a certificate or document purporting to be made by a public servant in his official capacity, or an authority to institute or defend a suit, or to take any proceedings therein, or to confess judgment, or a power of attorney?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What does the term “Register” includes?	any list, data or record of any entries maintained in the electronic form as defined in clause (r) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.”?	Sec.338
Section 338 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.467 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever forges a document which purports to be a valuable security or a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or which purports to give authority to any person to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive the principal, interest or dividends thereon, or to receive or deliver any money, movable property, or valuable security, or any document purporting to be an acquittance or receipt acknowledging the payment of money, or an acquittance or receipt for the delivery of any movable property or valuable security?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine”?	Sec.339
Section 339 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.474 of IPC
Whoever has in his possession any document or electronic record, knowing the same to be forged and intending that the same shall fraudulently or dishonestly be used as genuine, shall, if the document or electronic record is one of the description mentioned in section 337 of this Sanhita, be punished?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Whoever has in his possession any document or electronic record, knowing the same to be forged and intending that the same shall fraudulently or dishonestly be used as genuine, shall if the document is one of the description mentioned in section 338?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description, for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine”?	Sec.340
Section 340(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.470 of IPC
Whether a false document or electronic record made wholly or in part by forgery is designated a forged document or electronic record?	Yes
Section 340(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.471 of IPC
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any document or electronic record which he knows or has reason to believe to be a forged document or electronic record?	shall be punished in the same manner as if he had forged such document or electronic record.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 338”?	Sec.341
Section 341(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.472 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under section 338 of this Sanhita, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 341(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.473 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under any section of this Chapter other than section 338, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 341(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec. (this is new sub section to BNS)
What is the punishment whoever possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 341(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	No Sec. (this is new sub section to BNS)
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished?	in the same manner as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrument
Which provision of BNS deal with “Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material”?	Sec.342
Section 342(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.475 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever counterfeits upon, or in the substance of, any material, any device or mark used for the purpose of authenticating any document described in section 338, intending that such device or mark shall be used for the purpose of giving the appearance of authenticity to any document then forged or thereafter to be forged on such material, or who, with such intent, has in his possession any material upon or in the substance of which any such device or mark has been counterfeited?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 342(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.476 of IPC
Whoever counterfeits upon, or in the substance of, any material, any device or mark used for the purpose of authenticating any document or electronic record other than the documents described in section 338, intending that such device or mark shall be used for the purpose of giving the appearance of authenticity to any document then forged or thereafter to be forged on such material, or who with such intent, has in his possession any material upon or in the substance of which any such device or mark has been counterfeited?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security”?	Sec.343
Section 343 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.477 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to cause damage or injury to the public or to any person, cancels, destroys or defaces, or attempts to cancel, destroy or deface, or secretes or attempts to secrete any document which is or purports to be a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or any valuable security, or commits mischief in respect of such document?	with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Falsification of accounts”?	Sec.344
Section 344 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.477A of IPC
Whoever, being a clerk, officer or servant, or employed or acting in the capacity of a clerk, officer or servant, wilfully, and with intent to defraud, destroys, alters, mutilates or falsifies any book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account which belongs to or is in the possession of his employer, or has been received by him for or on behalf of his employer, or wilfully, and with intent to defraud, makes or abets the making of any false entry in, or omits or alters or abets the omission or alteration of any material particular from or in, any such book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Will it be sufficient in any charge under this section to allege a general intent to defraud without naming any particular person intended to be defrauded or specifying any particular sum of money intended to be the subject of the fraud, or any particular day on which the offence was committed?	Yes

OF PROPERTY MARKS
Which provision of BNS deal with “Property mark”?	Sec.345
Section 345(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.479 of IPC
A mark used for denoting that movable property belongs to a particular person is called a property mark.
Section 345(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.481 of IPC
Whoever marks any movable property or goods or any case, package or other receptacle containing movable property or goods, or uses any case, package or other receptacle having any mark thereon, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause it to be believed that the property or goods so marked, or any property or goods contained in any such receptacle so marked, belong to a person to whom they do not belong?	is said to use a false property mark.
Section 345(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.482 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever uses any false property mark shall, unless he proves that he acted without intent to defraud?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury”?	Sec.346
Section 346 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.489 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever removes, destroys, defaces or adds to any property mark, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Counterfeiting a property mark”?	Sec.347
Section 347(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.483 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever counterfeits any property mark used by any other person?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 347(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.484 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever counterfeits any property mark used by a public servant, or any mark used by a public servant to denote that any property has been manufactured by a particular person or at a particular time or place, or that the property is of a particular quality or has passed through a particular office, or that it is entitled to any exemption, or uses as genuine any such mark knowing the same to be counterfeit?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark”?	Sec.348
Section 348 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.485 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes or has in his possession any die, plate or other instrument for the purpose of counterfeiting a property mark, or has in his possession a property mark for the purpose of denoting that any goods belong to a person to whom they do not belong?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deal with “Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark”?	Sec.349
Section 349 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.486 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever sells, or exposes, or has in possession for sale, any goods or things with a counterfeit property mark affixed to or impressed upon the same or to or upon any case, package or other receptacle in which such goods are contained?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
When Section 349 BNS does not create any liability or punishment?	If he proves that, having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence against this section, he had at the time of the commission of the alleged offence no reason to suspect the genuineness of the mark
When Section 349 BNS does not create any liability or punishment?	If he proves that, on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecutor, he gave all the information in his power with respect to the persons from whom he obtained such goods or things
When Section 349 BNS does not create any liability or punishment?	If he proves that otherwise he had acted innocently
Which provision of BNS deal with “Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods”?	Sec.350
Section 350(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.487 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever makes any false mark upon any case, package or other receptacle containing goods, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause any public servant or any other person to believe that such receptacle contains goods which it does not contain or that it does not contain goods which it does contain, or that the goods contained in such receptacle are of a nature or quality different from the real nature or quality?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 350(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.488 of IPC
Whoever makes use of any false mark in any manner prohibited under sub-section (1) shall, be punished	as if he had committed the offence under sub-section (1).
When Section 350 BNS does not create any liability or punishment?	If he proves that he acted without intent to defraud

CHAPTER XIX
OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Criminal intimidation”?	Sec.351
Section 351(1) of BNS, 2023 corresponds to which section of IPC, 1860?	Section 503 of the IPC (definition of criminal intimidation).
What is the primary element of criminal intimidation under Section 351 of BNS?	Threatening someone with harm
What is the key difference between general threats and aggravated threats under Section 351 of BNS?	Aggravated threats involve more severe harm like death or grievous hurt
Can a threat to harm the reputation of a deceased person be considered criminal intimidation under Section 351?	Yes, if the threat is intended to cause alarm to someone who cares about the deceased
What is the significance of the intent behind the threat in Section 351 of BNS?	The intent to cause alarm or coerce the victim is crucial for the offense to be established
Under Section 351 of BNS, 2023, the term “injury” includes?	The section explicitly mentions “injury to person, reputation or property”.
Whoever threatens another by any means, with any injury to his person, reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that person to do any act which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any act which that person is legally entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the execution of such threat	commits criminal intimidation.
Any person who threatens to injure the reputation of any deceased person in whom the person threatened is interested	commits criminal intimidation
A, for the purpose of inducing B to resist from prosecuting a civil suit, threatens to burn B’s house. A is guilty of?	criminal intimidation
Section 351(2) (3) of BNS, 2023 corresponds to which section of IPC, 1860?	Sec.506 of IPC
Under Section 351(2) of BNS, 2023 What is the punishment for criminal intimidation committed under Sec.351(1) of BNS?	two years, or with fine, or with both
Under Section 351(3) of BNS, what is the punishment for threatening to cause death or grievous hurt, or to cause the destruction of any property by fire, or to cause an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, or to impute unchastity to a woman?	seven years, or with fine, or with both
Section 351(4) of BNS, 2023 corresponds to which section of IPC, 1860?	Sec.507 of IPC
Under Section 351(4) of BNS, what is the punishment whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication, or having taken precaution to conceal the name or abode of the person from whom the threat comes?	two years, in addition to the punishment provided for the offence under sub-section (1)
Which case law is related to the interpretation of criminal intimidation?	Manik Taneja v. State of Karnataka (2015)
A threatens B by saying, "If you do not withdraw your police complaint, I will post morphed photos of you online." Which offence is made out under BNS, 2023?	Criminal Intimidation under Section 351
Under Section 351, whether actual injury needs to be caused for offence to be complete?	No, mere threat with intent to cause alarm is enough
A threatens B that he will damage B’s car if B doesn’t pay him money. Under Section 351 BNS, this act is?	Criminal intimidation
A threatens to publish a defamatory article against B unless B gives him ₹10,000. This is an example of?	Criminal intimidation
Which provision of BNS deals with “Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace”?	Sec.352
Section 352 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.504 of IPC
Under Section 352 of BNS, what is the punishment for whoever intentionally insults in any manner, and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to commit any other offence?	two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Statements conducing to public mischief”?	Sec.353
Section 353 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Section 505 IPC
Under Section 353(1) of BNS, what is the punishment for Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, false information, rumour, or report, including through electronic means with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, any officer, soldier, sailor or airman in the Army, Navy or Air Force of India to mutiny or otherwise disregard or fail in his duty?	three years, or with fine, or with both.
Under Section 353(1) of BNS, what is the punishment for Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, false information, rumour, or report, including through electronic means with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquility?	three years, or with fine, or with both
Under Section 353(1) of BNS, what is the punishment for Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, false information, rumour, or report, including through electronic means with intent to incite, or which is likely to incite, any class or community of persons to commit any offence against any other class or community?	three years, or with fine, or with both
Under Section 353(2) of BNS, what is the punishment for Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement or report containing false information, rumour or alarming news, including through electronic means, with intent to create or promote, or which is likely to create or promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, feelings of enmity, hatred or ill will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities?	three years, or with fine, or with both
Under Section 353(3) of BNS, what is the punishment for Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (2) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies?	five years and shall also be liable to fine.
Whether it amount to an offence, when the person making, publishing or circulating any such statement, false information, rumour or report, has reasonable grounds for believing that such statement, false information, rumour or report is true and makes, publishes or circulates it in good faith and without any such intent?	It does not amount to an offence.
Which provision of BNS deals with “Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure”?	Sec.354
Whoever voluntarily causes or attempts to cause any person to do anything which that person is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do anything which he is legally entitled to do, by inducing or attempting to induce that person to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered by some act of the offender an object of Divine displeasure if he does not do the thing which it is the object of the offender to cause him to do, or if he does the thing which it is the object of the offender to cause him to omit?	one year, or with fine, or with both.
Section 354 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.508 of IPC
A sits dharna at Z’s door with the intention of causing it to be believed that, by so sitting, he renders Z an object of Divine displeasure. A has committed the offence?	Under section 354 of BNS
A threatens Z that, unless Z performs a certain act, A will kill one of A’s own children, under such circumstances that the killing would be believed to render Z an object of Divine displeasure. A has committed the offence?	Under section 354 of BNS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Misconduct in public by a drunken person”?	Sec.355
Whoever, in a state of intoxication, appears in any public place, or in any place which it is a trespass in him to enter, and there conducts himself in such a manner as to cause annoyance to any person, shall be punished with?	simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty-four hours, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both or with community service.
Section 355 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.510 of IPC

OF DEFAMATION
Which provision of BNS deals with “Defamation”?	Sec.356
Section 356(1) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.499 of IPC
Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes in any manner, any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm	the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases hereinafter excepted, to defame that person.
It may amount to defamation to impute anything to a deceased person, if the imputation would harm the reputation of that person if living, and is intended to be hurtful to the feelings of his family or other near relatives.	Explanation 1 of Sec.356
It may amount to defamation to make an imputation concerning a company or an association or collection of persons as such.	Explanation 2 of Sec.356
An imputation in the form of an alternative or expressed ironically, may amount to defamation.	Explanation 3 of Sec.356
Whether an imputation is said to harm a person’s reputation?	No (Explanation 4 of Sec.356)
When an imputation is said to harm a person’s reputation?	imputation directly or indirectly, in the estimation of others, lowers the moral or intellectual character of that person, or lowers the character of that person in respect of his caste or of his calling, or lowers the credit of that person, or causes it to be believed that the body of that person is in a loathsome state, or in a state generally considered as disgraceful.
A says— “Z is an honest man; he never stole B’s watch”; intending to cause it to be believed that Z did steal B’s watch.	This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions.
A is asked who stole B’s watch. A points to Z, intending to cause it to be believed that Z stole B’s watch.	This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions.
A draws a picture of Z running away with B’s watch, intending it to be believed that Z stole B’s watch.	This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions.
Is it a defamation to impute anything which is true concerning any person, if it be for the public good that the imputation should be made or published?	No (Exception 1 of Sec.356)
Is it a defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of a public servant in the discharge of his public functions, or respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further?	No (Exception 2 of Sec.356)
Is it a defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of any person touching any public question, and respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further?	No (Exception 3 of Sec.356)
Whether it is a defamation if A to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting Z’s conduct in petitioning Government on a public question, in signing a requisition for a meeting on a public question, in presiding or attending at such meeting, in forming or joining any society which invites the public support, in voting or canvassing for a particular candidate for any situation in the efficient discharge of the duties of which the public is interested?	It is not defamation
Is it a defamation to publish substantially true report of the proceedings of a Court, or of the result of any such proceedings?	No (Exception 4 of Sec.356)
A Magistrate or other officer holding an inquiry in open Court preliminary to a trial in a Court	Is a Court
Is it a defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the merits of any case, civil or criminal, which has been decided by a Court, or respecting the conduct of any person as a party, witness or agent, in any such case, or respecting the character of such person, as far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further?	No (Exception 5 of Sec.356)
A says— “I think Z’s evidence on that trial is so contradictory that he must be stupid or dishonest”.	A is within this exception if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses respects Z’s character as it appears in Z’s conduct as a witness, and no further.
But if A says— “I do not believe what Z asserted at that trial because I know him to be a man without veracity”.	A is not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which expresses of Z’s character, is an opinion not founded on Z’s conduct as a witness.
Is it a defamation to express in good faith any opinion respecting the merits of any performance which its author has submitted to the judgment of the public, or respecting the character of the author so far as his character appears in such performance, and no further?	No (Exception 6 of Sec.356)
A performance may be submitted to the judgment of the public expressly or by acts on the part of the author which imply such submission to the judgment of the public.	Explanation to Exception 6 of Sec.356
A person who publishes a book, submits that book	to the judgment of the public
A person who makes a speech in public, submits that speech	to the judgment of the public
An actor or singer who appears on a public stage, submits his acting or singing	to the judgment of the public
A says of a book published by Z— “Z’s book is foolish; Z must be a weak man. Z’s book is indecent; Z must be a man of impure mind”.	A is within the exception, if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z respects Z’s character only so far as it appears in Z’s book, and no further.
But if A says “I am not surprised that Z’s book is foolish and indecent, for he is a weak man and a libertine”.	A is not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z’s character is an opinion not founded on Z’s book.
Is it a defamation in a person having over another any authority, either conferred by law or arising out of a lawful contract made with that other, to pass in good faith any censure on the conduct of that other in matters to which such lawful authority relates?	No (Exception 7 of Sec.356)
A Judge censuring in good faith the conduct of a witness, or of an officer of the Court; a head of a department censuring in good faith those who are under his orders, a parent censuring in good faith a child in the presence of other children; a school master, whose authority is derived from a parent, censuring in good faith a pupil in the presence of other pupils; a master censuring a servant in good faith for remissness in service; a banker censuring in good faith the cashier of his bank for the conduct of such cashier as such cashier.	are all within this exception.
Is it a defamation to prefer in good faith an accusation against any person to any of those who have lawful authority over that person with respect to the subject-matter of accusation?	No (Exception 8 of Sec.356)
If A in good faith accuses Z before a Magistrate. if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a servant, to Z’s master. if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a child, to Z’s father.	A is within this exception
Is it a defamation to make an imputation on the character of another if that the imputation be made in good faith for the protection of the interests of the person making it, or of any other person, or for the public good?	No (Exception 9 of Sec.356)
A, a shopkeeper, says to B, who manages his business— “Sell nothing to Z unless he pays you ready money, for I have no opinion of his honesty”.	A is within the exception, if he has made this imputation on Z in good faith for the protection of his own interests.
A, a Magistrate, in making a report to his own superior officer, casts an imputation on the character of Z.	Here, if the imputation is made in good faith, and for the public good, A is within the exception.
Is it a defamation to convey a caution, in good faith, to one person against another if that such caution be intended for the good of the person to whom it is conveyed, or of some person in whom that person is interested, or for the public good?	No (Exception 10 of Sec.356)
Section 356(2) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.500 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever defames another?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service.
Section 356(3) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.501 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory of any person?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Section 356(4) BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.502 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever sells or offers for sale any printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing that it contains such matter?	with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

OF BREACH OF CONTRACT TO ATTEND ON AND SUPPLY WANTS OF HELPLESS PERSON
Which provision of BNS deals with “Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person”?	Sec.357
Section 357 BNS is substantially derived from which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	Sec.491 of IPC
What is the punishment whoever, being bound by a lawful contract to attend on or to supply the wants of any person who, by reason of youth, or of unsoundness of mind, or of a disease or bodily weakness, is helpless or incapable of providing for his own safety or of supplying his own wants, voluntarily omits so to do?	with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.

CHAPTER XX
REPEAL AND SAVINGS
Which provision of BNS deals with “Repeal and savings”?	Sec.358
Which old law was repealed by BNS, 2023?	The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Whether the repeal of the Code will affect the previous operation of the Code so repealed or anything duly done or suffered thereunder?	No
Whether the repeal of the Code will affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the Code so repealed?	No
Whether the repeal of the Code will affect any penalty or punishment incurred in respect of any offences committed against the Code so repealed?	No
Whether the repeal of the Code will affect any investigation or remedy in respect of any such penalty, or punishment?	No
Whether the repeal of the Code will affect any proceeding, investigation or remedy in respect of any such penalty or punishment as aforesaid, and any such proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty may be imposed as if that Code had not been repealed?	No
Will such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Code be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Sanhita?	Yes
The mention of particular matters in sub-section (2) of Sec.358 of Sanhita shall not be held to prejudice or affect the general application of which section of the General Clauses Act, 1897 with regard to the effect of the repeal?	section 6 of the General Clauses Act,1897

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