(1) This Act may be called the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
(2) It extends to the whole of India
(3) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
(1. 31st March, 2009, vide notification No. S.O. 891 (E), dated 31st March, 2009, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Sec. 3(ii).
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "address", in relation to a partner of a limited liability partnership, means—
(i) if an individual, his usual residential address; and
(ii) if a body corporate, the address of its registered office;
(b) "advocate" means an advocate as defined in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961);
(c) "Appellate Tribunal" means the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal constituted under 2 [section 410] of 3 [the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)];
(d) "body corporate" means a company as defined in 4 [clause (20) of section 2] of 3 [the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)] and includes—
(i) a limited liability partnership registered under this Act;
(ii) a limited liability partnership incorporated outside India; and
(iii) a company incorporated outside India,
but does not include—
(i) a corporation sole;
(ii) a co-operative society registered under any law for the time being in force; and
(iii) any other body corporate (not being a company as defined in 4 [clause (20) of section 2] of 3 [the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)] or a limited liability partnership as defined in this Act), which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf;
(e) "business" includes every trade, profession, service 5 [and occupation except any activity which the Central Government may, by notification, exclude];
(2. Subs. by Act 31 of 2021, s. 3, for “sub-section (1) of section 10FR” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(4. Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for “section 3” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(5. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “and occupation” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(f) "chartered accountant" means a chartered accountant as defined in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949) and who has obtained a certificate of practice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(g) "company secretary" means a company secretary as defined in clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (56 of 1980) and who has obtained a certificate of practice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(h) "cost accountant" means a cost accountant as defined in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959 (23 of 1959) and who has obtained a certificate of practice under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(i) "Court", with respect to any offence under this Act, means the Court having jurisdiction as per the provisions of section 77;
(j) "designated partner" means any partner designated as such pursuant to section 7;
(k) ''entity" means any body corporate and includes, for the purposes of sections 18, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52 and 53, a firm setup under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932);
(l) "financial year", in relation to a limited liability partnership, means the period from the 1st day of April of a year to the 31st day of March of the following year:
Provided that in the case of a limited liability partnership incorporated after the 30th day of September of a year, the financial year may end on the 31st day of March of the year next following that year;
(m)"foreign limited liability partnership" means a limited liability partnership formed, incorporated or registered outside India which establishes a place of business within India;
(n) "limited liability partnership" means a partnership formed and registered under this Act;
(o) "limited liability partnership agreement" means any written agreement between the partners of the limited liability partnership or between the limited liability partnership and its partners which determines the mutual rights and duties of the partners and their rights and duties in relation to that limited liability partnership;
(p) "name", in relation to a partner of a limited liability partnership, means—
(i) if an individual, his forename, middle name and surname; and
(ii) if a body corporate, its registered name;
(q) "partner", in relation to a limited liability partnership, means any person who becomes a partner in the limited liability partnership in accordance with the limited liability partnership agreement;
(r) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
1 [(ra) “Regional Director” means a person appointed as such by Central Government for the purpose of this Act or the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), as the case may be.]
2 [(s) "Registrar" means a person appointed by the Central Government as Registrar, an Additional Registrar, a Joint Registrar, a Deputy Registrar or an Assistant Registrar, for the purpose of this Act or the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)];
(1. Ins. by Act 31 of 2021, s. 3, for clause (s) (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(2. Subs. by s. 3, for clause (s) (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(t) "Schedule'' means a Schedule to this Act;
1 [(ta) “small limited liability partnership” means a limited liability partnership--
(i) the contribution of which, does not exceed twenty-five lakh rupees or such higher amount, not exceeding five crore rupees, as may be prescribed; and
(ii) the turnover of which, as per the Statement of Accounts and Solvency for the immediately preceding financial year, does not exceed forty lakh rupees or such higher amount, not exceeding fifty crore rupees, as may be prescribed; or
(iii) which meets such other requirements as may be prescribed, and fulfils such terms and conditions as may be prescribed;]
(u) "Tribunal" means the National Company Law Tribunal constituted under 1 [section 408] of 2 [the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)].
(2) Words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in 2 [the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)]. shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
(1. Subs. by Act 31 of 2021, s. 3 “sub-section (1) of section 10FB” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
(2. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)” (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
