Round Table Conferences

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Round Table Conferences

What is the subject matter of the Round Table Conferences?

 Round Table Conferences.

When were the Round Table Conferences held?

 Between 1930 and 1932.

Where were the Round Table Conferences held?

 London.

How many Round Table Conferences were held?

 Three.

Why were the Round Table Conferences convened?

 To discuss constitutional reforms for India.

What is the subject matter of the First Round Table Conference?

 First Round Table Conference.

When was the First Round Table Conference held?

 12 November 1930 – 19 January 1931.

Who inaugurated the First Round Table Conference?

 King George V.

Who was the British Prime Minister during the First Round Table Conference?

 Ramsay MacDonald.

Did the Indian National Congress participate in the First Round Table Conference?

 No.

Why did the Congress boycott the First Round Table Conference?

 Due to the Civil Disobedience Movement.

What was the main outcome of the First Round Table Conference?

 Agreement in principle on an All-India Federation.

What is the subject matter of the Second Round Table Conference?

 Second Round Table Conference.

When was the Second Round Table Conference held?

 7 September – 1 December 1931.

Who represented the Indian National Congress at the Second Round Table Conference?

 Mahatma Gandhi.

Under which agreement did Gandhi participate in the Second Round Table Conference?

 Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

What was the major issue discussed at the Second Round Table Conference?

 Minority representation.

Why did the Second Round Table Conference fail?

 No agreement was reached on the minority question.

What is the subject matter of the Third Round Table Conference?

 Third Round Table Conference.

When was the Third Round Table Conference held?

 17 November – 24 December 1932.

Did the Indian National Congress participate in the Third Round Table Conference?

 No.

What was the significance of the Third Round Table Conference?

 It paved the way for the Government of India Act, 1935.

What is the subject matter of the Communal Award?

 Communal Award.

Who announced the Communal Award?

 Ramsay MacDonald.

When was the Communal Award announced?

 16 August 1932.

What was the main objective of the Communal Award?

 To provide separate electorates to various communities.

Which community was granted separate electorates for the first time under the Communal Award?

 Depressed Classes.

Why was the Communal Award opposed by Mahatma Gandhi?

 Because it divided Hindu society.

What is the subject matter of the Poona Pact?

 Poona Pact.

When was the Poona Pact signed?

 24 September 1932.

Between whom was the Poona Pact signed?

 Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Where was the Poona Pact signed?

 Yerwada Central Jail, Poona (Pune).

Why was the Poona Pact signed?

 To replace separate electorates for the Depressed Classes with reserved seats in joint electorates.

Which provision of the Communal Award was modified by the Poona Pact?

 Separate electorates for the Depressed Classes.

How were the interests of the Depressed Classes protected under the Poona Pact?

 By increasing reserved seats in provincial legislatures.

What was the historical significance of the Poona Pact?

 It preserved joint electorates while providing political representation to the Depressed Classes.

 

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