Rise of Regional Powers

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Rise of Regional Powers

What is the subject matter of the Rise of Regional Powers?

 Rise of Regional Powers.

When did the Regional Powers rise in India?

 After the decline of the Mughal Empire.

What was the main reason for the rise of Regional Powers?

 Weakening of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's death.

Which were the major Regional Powers in 18th-century India?

 Marathas, Sikhs, Jats, Rajputs, Rohillas, Awadh, Hyderabad, and Bengal.

What is the subject matter of Shivaji and the Marathas?

 Shivaji and the Marathas.

Who founded the Maratha Empire?

 Shivaji.

In which year was Shivaji crowned?

 1674 CE.

Where was Shivaji crowned?

 Raigad Fort.

Who was Shivaji's spiritual guide?

 Samarth Ramdas.

What was Shivaji's council of eight ministers called?

 Ashta Pradhan.

Who introduced the Guerrilla Warfare strategy?

 Shivaji.

What were Shivaji's land revenue reforms based on?

 Measurement of land.

Who succeeded Shivaji?

 Sambhaji.

What is the subject matter of the Sikhs?

 Sikhs.

Who founded Sikhism?

 Guru Nanak Dev.

Who founded the Khalsa?

 Guru Gobind Singh.

In which year was the Khalsa founded?

 1699 CE.

Who was the first Sikh ruler to establish an independent kingdom?

 Banda Singh Bahadur.

Who founded the Sikh Empire?

 Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

What was the capital of the Sikh Empire?

 Lahore.

Which treaty was signed between Ranjit Singh and the British in 1809?

 Treaty of Amritsar.

What is the subject matter of the Jats?

 Jats.

Who founded the Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur?

 Churaman.

Who was the greatest Jat ruler?

 Suraj Mal.

What was the capital of the Jat Kingdom?

 Bharatpur.

For what was Suraj Mal famous?

 Administrative ability and military strength.

What is the subject matter of the Rajputs?

 Rajputs.

Who was the founder of the Kingdom of Jaipur?

 Sawai Jai Singh II.

Who founded the city of Jaipur?

 Sawai Jai Singh II.

Which Rajput ruler built the Jantar Mantar observatories?

 Sawai Jai Singh II.

Which Rajput kingdom remained independent against the Mughals for a long period?

 Mewar.

What is the subject matter of the Rohillas?

 Rohillas.

Who founded the Rohilla State?

 Ali Muhammad Khan.

In which region did the Rohillas establish their kingdom?

 Rohilkhand.

Who defeated the Rohillas in 1774 CE?

 Nawab of Awadh with British support.

What is the subject matter of Awadh?

 Awadh.

Who founded the independent State of Awadh?

 Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk.

What was the capital of Awadh?

 Lucknow.

Who made Lucknow the capital of Awadh?

 Asaf-ud-Daula.

For what was Awadh famous?

 Culture, architecture, and music.

What is the subject matter of Hyderabad?

 Hyderabad.

Who founded the State of Hyderabad?

 Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I.

In which year was Hyderabad founded?

 1724 CE.

Who was the founder of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty?

 Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I.

What was the capital of Hyderabad?

 Hyderabad.

What is the subject matter of Bengal?

 Bengal.

Who founded the independent State of Bengal?

 Murshid Quli Khan.

What was the capital of Bengal under Murshid Quli Khan?

 Murshidabad.

Who was the last independent Nawab of Bengal?

 Siraj-ud-Daulah.

Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal?

 Battle of Plassey (1757 CE).

Who defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey?

 The British East India Company under Robert Clive.

What is the subject matter of the Rise of Regional Powers?

 Rise of Regional Powers.

When did the Regional Powers rise in India?

 After the decline of the Mughal Empire.

 

 

 

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