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UP Revenue Code, 2006 One Liner

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UTTAR PRADESH REVENUE CODE, 2006

PREAMBLE
What is the subject matter of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consolidation and amendment of the law relating to land tenures and land revenue in Uttar Pradesh.
What is the Act number of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Uttar Pradesh Act No. 8 of 2012.
What amendment is referred to in relation to the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Amendment by U.P. Ordinance No. 4 of 2015.
What correction notification is referred to in relation to the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Notification No. 1662 dated 18 December, 2015.

CHAPTER—I
PRELIMINARY
What is the subject matter of Section 1 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Short title, extent and commencement.
What is the short title of the Act under Section 1(1)?	This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006.
To what area does the Code extend under Section 1(2)?	It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
How does the Code come into force under Section 1(3)?	It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification, appoint.(11-02-26)
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 1(3) regarding commencement?	The State Government may appoint different dates for different areas or for different provisions of the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 2 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Applicability of the Code.
To what area do the provisions of the Code apply under Section 2?	The provisions of the Code, except Chapters VIII and IX, apply to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
What exception regarding applicability is provided in Section 2?	Chapters VIII and IX do not apply to the whole of Uttar Pradesh.
To what areas do Chapters VIII and IX apply under Section 2?	Chapters VIII and IX apply to the areas to which the enactments specified at serial numbers 19 and 25 of the First Schedule were applicable immediately preceding their repeal by the Code.
With reference to what date is the applicability of the enactments determined under Section 2?	The applicability is determined with reference to the date immediately preceding their repeal by the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 3 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Extension of the Code to new areas.
Under what circumstance does Section 3(1) apply?	Section 3(1) applies where after the commencement of the Code any area is added to the territory of Uttar Pradesh.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 3(1)?	The State Government may, by notification, extend the whole or any provision of the Code to the area added to the territory of Uttar Pradesh.
What is the effect of a notification issued under Section 3(1) on inconsistent laws under Section 3(2)?	The provisions of any Act, rule or regulation in force in the area which are inconsistent with the provisions so applied shall be deemed to have been repealed.
To which laws does the deeming repeal under Section 3(2) apply?	The deeming repeal applies to any Act, rule or regulation in force in the concerned area which is inconsistent with the provisions applied under Section 3(1).
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 3(3)?	The State Government may, by a subsequent notification, amend, modify or alter any notification issued under Section 3(1).
What is the subject matter of Section 4?	Definitions.
What is meant by “abadi” or “village abadi” under Section 4(1)?	It means an area in a village used for residence of inhabitants or ancillary purposes such as sahan, green trees and wells, or reserved for such use.
What is included within “agriculture” under Section 4(2)?	Agriculture includes horticulture, animal husbandry, pisciculture, flower farming, bee keeping and poultry farming.
Who is an “agricultural labourer” under Section 4(3)?	A person whose main source of livelihood is manual labour on agricultural land.
How is “bank” defined under Section 4(4)?	It has the meaning assigned in the Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Money Lending Act, 1976.
What is “Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti” under Section 4(5)?	It means a Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti constituted under section 28-A of the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947.
What is the “Board” under Section 4(6)?	It means the Board of Revenue constituted or deemed constituted under section 7.
What is a “charitable institution” under Section 4(7)?	It means any establishment, undertaking, organization or association formed for a charitable purpose and includes a specific endowment.
Who is a “Collector” under Section 4(8)?	A Collector is an officer appointed by the State Government under section 12(1).
Who is included within the meaning of “Collector” under Section 4(8)(a)?	An Additional Collector appointed under section 12(2) is included.
Who is included within the meaning of “Collector” under Section 4(8)(b)?	An Assistant Collector of the first class empowered by notification to discharge functions of a Collector is included.
What is “Consolidated Gaon Fund” under Section 4(9)?	It means the Consolidated Gaon Fund constituted under section 69.
What is meant by “family” in relation to a tenure-holder under Section 4(10)?	Family includes the tenure-holder, spouse, minor sons, minor daughters other than married daughters, and third gender minor issue.
Who is excluded from the meaning of spouse under Section 4(10)?	A judicially separated wife, husband or third gender spouse is excluded.
What does “Third Gender” mean under the Explanation to Section 4(10)?	It means a person of a gender different from male or female gender.
What additional persons are included in “family” when the transferee is a minor under the proviso to Section 4(10)?	The parents of the minor transferee are included.
What is “grove land” under Section 4(11)?	Grove land means a specific part of land in a holding having trees planted in such manner that they preclude or when full grown will preclude the land from being primarily used for any other purpose.
Which plants are excluded from “grove land” under Section 4(11)?	Papaya and banana plants are excluded.
What constitutes a grove under Section 4(11)?	Trees planted on such land constitute a grove.
What is a “holding” under Section 4(12)?	Holding means a parcel of land held under one tenure, lease, engagement or grant.
What is meant by “improvement” in relation to a holding under Section 4(13)?	Improvement means any work materially adding value to the holding, suitable thereto and consistent with its purpose.
What water-related works are included within “improvement” under Section 4(13)(i)?	Construction of tanks, wells, water channels, embankments and other works for storage, supply or distribution of water for agricultural purposes.
What drainage-related works are included within “improvement” under Section 4(13)(ii)?	Construction of works for drainage of land or protection from floods, erosion or water damage.
What land development works are included within “improvement” under Section 4(13)(iii)?	Planting of trees, reclaiming, clearing, enclosing, leveling or terracing of land.
What buildings are included within “improvement” under Section 4(13)(iv)?	Buildings erected on or near the holding outside an abadi or urban area for convenient or profitable use of the holding.
What reconstruction works are included within “improvement” under Section 4(13)(v)?	Renewal, reconstruction, alteration or additions to the specified works are included.
What is “land” under Section 4(14)?	Land means land held or occupied for purposes connected with agriculture.
What exception is provided in the definition of “land” under Section 4(14)?	The definition does not apply to Chapters VII and VIII and sections 80, 81 and 136.
Who is a “land holder” under Section 4(15)?	Land holder means the person to whom rent is or would be payable.
What is a “Revenue Court” under Section 4(16)?	Revenue Court means authorities such as the Board, Commissioners, Collectors, Settlement Officers, Tahsildars and other specified revenue officers.
Who are included within “Revenue Court” under Section 4(16)?	The Board, Commissioners, Additional Commissioners, Collectors, Additional Collectors, Chief Revenue Officers, Assistant Collectors, Settlement Officers, Assistant Settlement Officers, Record Officers, Assistant Record Officers, Tahsildars, Tahsildars (Judicial) and Naib Tahsildars are included.
What is a “Revenue Officer” under Section 4(17)?	Revenue Officer includes the Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Collector, Additional Collector, Chief Revenue Officer, Sub-Divisional Officer, Assistant Collector, Settlement Officer, Assistant Settlement Officer, Record Officer, Assistant Record Officer, Tahsildar, Tahsildar (Judicial), Naib Tahsildar and Revenue Inspector.
Who is a “Sub-Divisional Officer” under Section 4(18)?	The Assistant Collector in charge of the Tahsil.
What is “taungya plantation” under Section 4(19)?	It is a system of afforestation where plantation of trees is initially carried on simultaneously with cultivation of agricultural crops until tree canopy prevents cultivation.
What is a “village” under Section 4(20)?	A village means any local area recorded as a village in district revenue records.
Can the State Government declare an area as a village under Section 4(20)?	Yes, the State Government may by general or special notification declare an area to be a village.
Who is a “village artisan” under Section 4(21)?	A person whose main livelihood is manufacture or repair of traditional agricultural tools, implements or related articles.
Which occupations are included within “village artisan” under Section 4(21)?	Carpenter, weaver, potter, blacksmith, silversmith, goldsmith, barber, washerman, cobbler and similar craftsmen are included.
How are “Gaon Fund”, “Gram Sabha” and “Gram Panchayat” interpreted under Section 4(22)?	They have the meanings assigned in the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947.
What is an “agricultural year” under Section 4(23)?	An agricultural year begins on 1st July and ends on 30th June of a calendar year.
What is another name for “agricultural year” under Section 4(23)?	It is also characterized as “fasli year”.
Who is an “intermediary” under Section 4(24)?	Intermediary includes proprietor, under-proprietor, sub-proprietor, thekadar, permanent lessee in Avadh and permanent tenure-holder of an estate.
What is included within “lease” under Section 4(25)?	Lease includes a sub-lease, prospecting lease and agreement to lease or sublet in relation to mines and minerals.
How shall “lessee” be construed under Section 4(25)?	Lessee shall be construed in accordance with the inclusive definition of lease.
What is a “decree” under Section 4(26)?	Decree has the meaning assigned in section 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What is meant by “State Government” under Section 4(27)?	State Government means the State Government of Uttar Pradesh.
What is meant by “Central Government” under Section 4(28)?	Central Government has the meaning assigned in section 3 of the General Clauses Act, 1897.
What is a “Minjumla number” under Section 4(29)?	Minjumla number means a shajra number denoting a component part of a field theoretically partitioned but not physically partitioned.

CHAPTER—II
REVENUE DIVISIONS
What is the subject matter of Section 5 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Division of State into revenue areas.
For what purpose is the State divided into revenue areas under Section 5?	The State is divided into revenue areas for the purposes of the Code.
What do the revenue areas comprise under Section 5?	The revenue areas comprise of divisions.
What may a division consist of under Section 5?	A division may consist of two or more districts.
What may a district consist of under Section 5?	A district may consist of two or more Tahsils.
What may a Tahsil consist of under Section 5?	A Tahsil may consist of one or more parganas.
What may a pargana consist of under Section 5?	A pargana may consist of two or more villages.
What is the subject matter of Section 6 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Constitution of revenue areas.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 6(1)?	The State Government may, by notification, specify the districts constituting a division, the tahsils constituting a district and the villages constituting a tahsil.
What may the State Government specify under Section 6(1)(i)?	The districts which constitute a division.
What may the State Government specify under Section 6(1)(ii)?	The tahsils which constitute a district.
What may the State Government specify under Section 6(1)(iii)?	The villages which constitute a tahsil.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 6(2)?	The State Government may, by notification, alter the limits of any revenue area by amalgamation, re-adjustment, division or in any other manner whatsoever, or abolish, name or alter the name of any such revenue area.
What is the effect of renaming a revenue area under Section 6(2)?	All references in any law, instrument or other document to the area under its original name shall be deemed to be references to the area as renamed unless expressly provided otherwise.
What procedure is required before altering the limits of any revenue area under the proviso to Section 6(2)?	The State Government shall publish the proposal in the prescribed manner for inviting objections and shall take into consideration any objection to such proposal.
What authority is empowered under Section 6(3) to arrange villages into Lekhpal circles?	The Collector is empowered to arrange villages in a tahsil into Lekhpal circles.
What authority is empowered under Section 6(3) to arrange Lekhpal circles into Revenue Inspector circles?	The Collector is empowered to arrange Lekhpal circles into Revenue Inspector circles.
What additional specification may the Collector make under Section 6(3)?	The Collector may specify the headquarters of each Revenue Inspector within his circle.
In what manner is the Collector’s order under Section 6(3) required to be published?	The order shall be published in the prescribed manner.
What is the status of existing divisions, districts, tahsils, parganas, Revenue Inspector circles, Lekhpal circles and villages under Section 6(4)?	They shall, until altered under the preceding sub-sections, be deemed to be the revenue areas specified under Section 6.
What revenue areas are covered by the deeming provision under Section 6(4)?	Divisions, districts, tahsils, parganas, Revenue Inspector circles, Lekhpal circles and villages existing at the commencement of the Code.

CHAPTER III
BOARD AND THE REVENUE OFFICERS
What is the subject matter of Section 7 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Board of Revenue.
What authority is constituted under Section 7(1)?	A Board of Revenue for Uttar Pradesh shall be constituted.
Who shall constitute the Board of Revenue under Section 7(1)?	The Board shall consist of a Chairman and such other members as the State Government may, from time to time, appoint.
What discretion is conferred upon the State Government under Section 7(1) regarding members of the Board?	The State Government may, from time to time, appoint such other members of the Board as it considers necessary.
What is the effect of the proviso to Section 7(1)?	The Board constituted and functioning immediately before the commencement of the Code shall be deemed to be the Board constituted under Section 7.
What qualification is prescribed for appointment as an Administrative Member under Section 7(3)(a)?	A person shall not be qualified unless he has held an office not lower in rank than that of a Commissioner.
What qualification is prescribed for appointment as a Judicial Member under Section 7(3)(b)?	A person shall not be qualified unless he has held an office not below the rank of a Collector.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 7(4)?	The State Government may, at the time of appointment or at any time thereafter, designate any member as Judicial Member of the Board.
What business shall be allotted to a Judicial Member designated under Section 7(4)?	A Judicial Member shall be allotted only judicial business.
What is the subject matter of Section 8 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Jurisdiction of the Board.
What status is conferred upon the Board under Section 8(1)?	The Board shall be the Chief Controlling Authority.
In what matters is the Board the Chief Controlling Authority under Section 8(1)(a)?	In all matters relating to disposal of cases, appeals or revisions.
In what matters is the Board the Chief Controlling Authority under Section 8(1)(b)?	Subject to the superintendence, direction and control of the State Government, in all other matters provided in the Code.
To what is the authority of the Board under Section 8(1)(b) subject?	The authority is subject to the superintendence, direction and control of the State Government.
What powers and duties are exercisable by the Board under Section 8(2)?	The Board shall exercise, perform and discharge powers, functions and duties conferred upon it by or under the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
To what is the exercise of powers by the Board under Section 8(2) subject?	The exercise of powers is subject to the provisions of Section 8(1).
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 8(3)?	The State Government may authorise any member of the Board to exercise, perform and discharge all or any of the powers, functions and duties conferred or imposed on the Board.
In what manner may authorisation be granted under Section 8(3)?	The authorisation may be granted either generally or in respect of any particular locality or matter.
What is the subject matter of Section 9 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to distribute business.
To what is the power of the Board to distribute business under Section 9(1) subject?	The power is subject to such rules or orders as the State Government may make or issue.
What power is conferred upon the Board under Section 9(1)?	The Board may distribute its business amongst its members as the Board may deem fit.
What power is conferred upon the Chairman under Section 9(1)?	The Chairman may constitute bench or benches consisting of more than one member for disposal of a particular case or class of cases.
For what purpose may benches be constituted under Section 9(1)?	Benches may be constituted for disposal of a particular case or class of cases.
What is the effect of orders made or decrees passed by a member under Section 9(2)?	All orders made or decrees passed by a member in accordance with such distribution shall be deemed to be orders or decrees of the Board.
Under what condition shall orders or decrees of a member be deemed to be those of the Board under Section 9(2)?	The orders or decrees must be made or passed in accordance with the distribution of business.
What is the subject matter of Section 10 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Decisions of the Board.
To what proceedings does Section 10(1) apply?	Section 10(1) applies where any proceeding coming under the consideration of the Board on appeal or in revision is heard by a Bench composed of two or more members.
How shall a case be decided under Section 10(1)?	The case shall be decided in accordance with the opinion of such members or of the majority, if any, of such members.
What happens when members of a Bench are equally divided in opinion under Section 10(2)?	The case shall be heard by a larger Bench to be constituted by the Chairman.
Who is empowered to constitute a larger Bench under Section 10(2)?	The Chairman is empowered to constitute a larger Bench.
How shall a case be decided by a larger Bench under Section 10(2)?	The case shall be decided in accordance with the opinion of the members constituting such Bench or of the majority, if any, of such members.
What decisions are deemed to be decisions of the Board under Section 10(3)?	Decisions given by a member sitting singly, by a Division Bench comprising two members or by a larger Bench constituted under Section 10(2) shall be deemed to be decisions of the Board.
What is the subject matter of Section 11 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Commissioners and Additional Commissioners.
What duty is imposed upon the State Government under Section 11(1)?	The State Government shall appoint in each division a Commissioner.
What powers are exercisable by a Commissioner under Section 11(1)?	The Commissioner shall exercise within his division the powers and discharge the duties conferred and imposed on a Commissioner by or under the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What authority does a Commissioner exercise under Section 11(1)?	The Commissioner shall exercise authority over all the revenue officers in his division.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 11(2)?	The State Government may appoint one or more Additional Commissioners in one or more divisions.
What powers may an Additional Commissioner exercise under Section 11(3)?	An Additional Commissioner shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties of Commissioner in such cases or classes of cases as directed.
Who may direct the powers and duties of an Additional Commissioner under Section 11(3)?	The State Government or, in the absence of any direction from the State Government, the Commissioner of the division may direct.
What is the effect of Section 11(4) on the applicability of laws to an Additional Commissioner?	The provisions of the Code and every other law applicable to a Commissioner shall apply to the Additional Commissioner as if he were the Commissioner of the division.
Under what condition do the provisions applicable to a Commissioner apply to an Additional Commissioner under Section 11(4)?	They apply when the Additional Commissioner is exercising powers or discharging duties under Section 11.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 11(5)?	The State Government may designate any Additional Commissioner as Additional Commissioner (Judicial) at the time of appointment or at any time thereafter.
What business shall be allotted to an Additional Commissioner (Judicial) under Section 11(5)?	An Additional Commissioner (Judicial) shall be allotted only judicial business.
What powers may an Additional Commissioner (Judicial) exercise under Section 11(5)?	An Additional Commissioner (Judicial) shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties of Commissioner in such cases or classes of cases as directed.
Who may direct the powers and duties of an Additional Commissioner (Judicial) under Section 11(5)?	The State Government or, in the absence of any direction from the State Government, the Commissioner of the division may direct.
What is the subject matter of Section 12 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Collectors and Additional Collectors.
What duty is imposed upon the State Government under Section 12(1)?	The State Government shall appoint in each district a Collector.
What position does the Collector hold under Section 12(1)?	The Collector shall be in-charge of the revenue administration of the district.
What powers are exercisable by a Collector under Section 12(1)?	The Collector shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties conferred and imposed on a Collector by or under the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 12(2)?	The State Government may appoint one or more Additional Collectors in a district.
To what is the exercise of powers by an Additional Collector under Section 12(3) subject?	The exercise of powers is subject to the direction and control of the State Government or of the Collector.
What powers may an Additional Collector exercise under Section 12(3)?	An Additional Collector shall exercise all powers and discharge all duties of Collector.
What is the effect of Section 12(4) on the applicability of laws to an Additional Collector?	The provisions of the Code and every other law applicable to the Collector shall apply to the Additional Collector as if he were the Collector of the district.
Under what condition do the provisions applicable to a Collector apply to an Additional Collector under Section 12(4)?	They apply when the Additional Collector is exercising powers or discharging duties under Section 12.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 12(5)?	The State Government may designate any Additional Collector as Additional Collector (Judicial) at the time of appointment or at any time thereafter.
What business shall be allotted to an Additional Collector (Judicial) under Section 12(5)?	An Additional Collector (Judicial) shall be allotted only judicial business.
What powers may an Additional Collector (Judicial) exercise under Section 12(5)?	An Additional Collector (Judicial) shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties of Collector in such cases or classes of cases as directed.
Who may direct the powers and duties of an Additional Collector (Judicial) under Section 12(5)?	The State Government or, in the absence of any direction from the State Government, the Collector of the district may direct.
What is the subject matter of Section 13 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Sub-Divisional Officers and Additional Sub-Divisional Officers.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 13(1)?	The State Government may appoint in each district as many persons as it thinks fit to be Assistant Collectors of the first or second class.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 13(2)?	The State Government may place an Assistant Collector first class in-charge of one or more sub-divisions of a district.
What designation is given to an Assistant Collector first class placed in-charge of a sub-division under Section 13(2)?	Such officer shall be called the Assistant Collector first class in-charge of a sub-division or a Sub-Divisional Officer.
What powers and duties are exercisable by officers referred to in Section 13(1) and 13(2)?	They shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties conferred and imposed upon them by or under the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
To whose control are the officers referred to in Section 13(1) and 13(2) subject under Section 13(3)?	They are subject to the control of the Collector.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 13(4)?	The State Government may designate an Assistant Collector first class appointed to a district to be an Additional Sub-Divisional Officer for one or more tahsils of the district.
What powers may an Additional Sub-Divisional Officer exercise under Section 13(5)?	The Additional Sub-Divisional Officer shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties of a Sub-Divisional Officer in such cases or classes of cases as directed.
To what is the exercise of powers by an Additional Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 13(5) subject?	The exercise of powers is subject to the provisions of the Code.
Who may direct the powers and duties of an Additional Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 13(5)?	The State Government or, in the absence of any direction from the State Government, the Collector may direct.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 13(6)?	The State Government may designate any Assistant Collector first class as Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) for one or more tahsils at the time of appointment or at any time thereafter.
What business shall be allotted to a Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) under Section 13(6)?	A Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) shall be allotted only judicial business.
What powers may a Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) exercise under Section 13(6)?	A Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties of a Sub-Divisional Officer in such cases or classes of cases as directed.
Who may direct the powers and duties of a Sub-Divisional Officer (Judicial) under Section 13(6)?	The State Government or, in the absence of any direction from the State Government, the Collector may direct.
What is the subject matter of Section 14 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Tahsildars and Tahsildars Judicial.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 14(1)?	The State Government may appoint in each district as many persons as it thinks fit to be Tahsildars and Tahsildar Judicial.
What powers may a Tahsildar exercise under Section 14(2)?	The Tahsildar shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties as directed under Section 14(2).
What powers may a Tahsildar Judicial exercise under Section 14(2)?	The Tahsildar Judicial shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties as directed under Section 14(2).
To what are the powers and duties of Tahsildar and Tahsildar Judicial under Section 14(2) subject?	The powers and duties are subject to the provisions of the Code.
Who may direct the powers and duties of Tahsildar and Tahsildar Judicial under Section 14(2)?	The State Government or the Board, and in the absence of any directions from the State Government or the Board, the Collector may direct.
What is the subject matter of Section 15 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Naib-Tahsildars.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 15?	The State Government may appoint in each district as many persons as it thinks fit to be Naib-Tahsildars.
What powers may Naib-Tahsildars exercise under Section 15?	Naib-Tahsildars shall exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred or imposed on them by or under the Code or under any other law for the time being in force.
Under what laws may powers and duties be conferred upon Naib-Tahsildars under Section 15?	Powers and duties may be conferred or imposed under the Code or under any other law for the time being in force.
What is the subject matter of Section 16 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Revenue Inspectors and Lekhpals.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 16(1)?	The Collector may appoint in each tahsil one or more Revenue Inspectors.
For what purposes may Revenue Inspectors be appointed under Section 16(1)?	Revenue Inspectors may be appointed for the proper supervision, maintenance and correction of the village records and for such other duties as the State Government may specify.
How may the State Government specify duties of Revenue Inspectors under Section 16(1)?	The State Government may specify such duties by general or special order from time to time.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 16(2)?	The Collector may appoint in each tahsil as many Lekhpals as necessary.
For what purposes may Lekhpals be appointed under Section 16(2)?	Lekhpals may be appointed for the preparation, maintenance and correction of the village records and for such other duties as the State Government may specify.
How may the State Government specify duties of Lekhpals under Section 16(2)?	The State Government may specify such duties by general or special order from time to time.
What is the subject matter of Section 17 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Combination of Offices.
What power is conferred upon the State Government or competent authority under Section 17?	The State Government or the authority competent to appoint may appoint one and the same person to any two or more of the offices provided for in the Chapter.
What condition must be satisfied for appointment to multiple offices under Section 17?	The person must be otherwise competent according to law.
What additional power is conferred under Section 17 regarding officers?	The State Government or competent authority may confer upon an officer of one denomination all or any of the powers or duties of any other officer or officers.
Within what limits may powers or duties be conferred under Section 17?	Powers or duties may be conferred within certain local limits or otherwise as deemed expedient.
What criterion governs the exercise of power under Section 17?	The power may be exercised as the State Government or competent authority may deem expedient.
What is the subject matter of Section 18 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Recovery of money, papers and other Government property.
In what cases may the Collector act under Section 18(1)?	The Collector may act where there is a claim outstanding on any revenue officer or any person formerly employed as such in his district for public money, papers or other property of the State Government in his charge.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 18(1)?	The Collector may, by order and for reasons to be recorded, require the money, papers or property detained to be delivered.
To whom may money, papers or property be delivered under Section 18(1)?	The money, papers or property may be delivered either immediately to the bearer of the order or to such person as the order may specify.
What particulars may be specified in an order under Section 18(1)?	The order may specify the person, date and place for delivery of the money, papers or property.
What condition is required before passing an order under Section 18(1)?	Reasons for passing the order shall be recorded.
What consequence follows non-compliance with a direction under Section 18(2)?	The Collector shall impose a penalty of two hundred and fifty rupees for each day till the direction is complied with.
What is the maximum penalty imposable under Section 18(2)?	The total amount of penalty shall not exceed twenty-five thousand rupees.
What procedural safeguard is provided in the proviso to Section 18(2)?	The officer or other person shall be given a reasonable opportunity of hearing before any penalty is imposed.
What is the effect of Section 18(3) on prosecution or recovery proceedings?	Imposition of penalty under Section 18(2) shall not bar prosecution for any offence or recovery of money, papers and other Government property under any law for the time being in force.
What is the subject matter of Section 19 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Other power of Revenue Officers.
Who may exercise powers or discharge duties under Section 19(1)?	Any superior officer or authority may also exercise powers or discharge duties exercisable or dischargeable by any officer or authority under the Code.
What powers and duties are covered under Section 19(1)?	Powers exercisable or duties dischargeable by any officer or authority under the Code.
To what are the powers and duties of revenue officers under Section 19(2) subject?	The powers and duties are subject to the control of the State Government.
What additional powers and duties may revenue officers exercise under Section 19(2)?	Revenue officers may exercise such other powers and discharge such other duties as the State Government may direct.
How may the State Government direct additional powers and duties under Section 19(2)?	The State Government may direct by any general or special order.

CHAPTER IV
BOUNDARIES AND BOUNDARY MARKS
What is the subject matter of Section 20 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Fixation and demarcation of boundaries.
What boundaries are required to be fixed and demarcated under Section 20(1)?	Boundaries of all villages in the State and of all survey numbers in a village shall be fixed and demarcated by boundary marks.
How shall boundaries be fixed and demarcated under Section 20(1)?	Boundaries shall be fixed and demarcated by boundary marks.
To what are the specifications and construction of boundary marks under Section 20(2) subject?	The specifications and construction are subject to the provisions contained in the Chapter.
What may be prescribed regarding boundary marks under Section 20(2)?	The specifications of boundary marks and the manner in which they shall be constructed and maintained may be prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 21 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Obligation regarding maintenance and repair of boundary marks.
Who is responsible for maintenance and repair of boundary marks under Section 21(1)?	Every tenure-holder shall be responsible to maintain and repair at his cost the boundary marks lawfully erected in his holding or on the boundary thereof.
At whose cost shall a tenure-holder maintain and repair boundary marks under Section 21(1)?	The maintenance and repair shall be at the cost of the tenure-holder.
Which boundary marks are covered under Section 21(1)?	Boundary marks lawfully erected in the holding of the tenure-holder or on the boundary thereof.
Who is responsible for maintenance and repair of boundary marks under Section 21(2)?	The Gram Panchayat shall be responsible to maintain and repair at its cost the boundary marks other than those mentioned in Section 21(1).
At whose cost shall the Gram Panchayat maintain and repair boundary marks under Section 21(2)?	The maintenance and repair shall be at the cost of the Gram Panchayat.
Which boundary marks are covered under Section 21(2)?	Boundary marks, other than those mentioned in Section 21(1), lawfully erected in the villages situate within the jurisdiction of the Gram Panchayat.
What is the subject matter of Section 22 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Destruction etc. of boundary marks.
Under what circumstance does Section 22(1) apply?	Section 22(1) applies where any boundary mark lawfully erected in a Lekhpal circle is destroyed, removed or damaged.
What duty is imposed upon the concerned Lekhpal under Section 22(1)?	The concerned Lekhpal shall promptly report the matter to the Naib Tahsildar.
To whom shall the Lekhpal report destruction, removal or damage of boundary marks under Section 22(1)?	The report shall be made to the Naib Tahsildar.
What duty is imposed upon the Naib Tahsildar under Section 22(2)?	The Naib Tahsildar shall make an inquiry in respect of the report and submit his recommendation to the Sub-Divisional Officer.
To whom shall the Naib Tahsildar submit his recommendation under Section 22(2)?	The recommendation shall be submitted to the Sub-Divisional Officer.
What is the subject matter of Section 23 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to require erection, repair or renewal of boundary marks.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 23(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may require a Gram Panchayat or a tenure holder to erect, restore, repair or replace proper boundary marks.
On what basis may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 23(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act on receipt of the recommendations of the Naib Tahsildar under Section 22 or otherwise.
In relation to whom may the Sub-Divisional Officer exercise powers under Section 23(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may exercise powers in relation to a Gram Panchayat regarding a village and a tenure holder regarding his holding.
In what manner shall boundary marks be erected, restored, repaired or replaced under Section 23(1)?	Boundary marks shall be erected, restored, repaired or replaced in such manner as may be prescribed.
What consequence follows failure to comply with Section 23(1) under Section 23(2)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may cause the boundary marks to be erected, restored, repaired or replaced.
From whom may the cost be recovered under Section 23(2)?	The cost may be recovered from the Gram Panchayat or the tenure holder.
In what manner may costs be recovered under Section 23(2)?	The costs shall be recovered in the manner prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 24 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Disputes regarding boundaries.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 24(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may decide by summary inquiry any dispute regarding boundaries.
How may the Sub-Divisional Officer initiate proceedings under Section 24(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act on his own motion or on an application made by a person interested.
On what basis shall disputes regarding boundaries be decided under Section 24(1)?	Disputes shall be decided on the basis of existing survey maps or revised maps prepared in accordance with the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953.
What basis shall be adopted under Section 24(1) where decision on maps is not possible?	The boundaries shall be fixed on the basis of actual possession.
Under what circumstance does Section 24(2) apply?	Section 24(2) applies where the Sub-Divisional Officer is unable to satisfy himself as to which party is in possession or where possession has been obtained by wrongful dispossession of the lawful occupant.
What shall the Sub-Divisional Officer do under Section 24(2)(a) when unable to determine possession?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall ascertain by summary inquiry who is the person best entitled to the property and shall put such person in possession.
What shall the Sub-Divisional Officer do under Section 24(2)(b) in case of wrongful dispossession?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall put the dispossessed person in possession and shall then fix the boundary accordingly.
What power regarding use of force is conferred under Section 24(2)(b)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary for putting the dispossessed person in possession.
Within what period should proceedings under Section 24 be concluded under Section 24(3)?	Every proceeding under Section 24 shall, as far as possible, be concluded within three months from the date of the application.
Who may file an appeal under Section 24(4)?	Any person aggrieved by the order of the Sub-Divisional Officer may file an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 24(4)?	The appeal shall lie before the Commissioner.
Within what period may an appeal be preferred under Section 24(4)?	The appeal may be preferred within thirty days from the date of the order.
What is the effect of the order of the Commissioner under Section 24(4)?	The order of the Commissioner shall be final.
What is the subject matter of Section 25 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Rights of way and other easements.
Under what circumstances may the Tahsildar decide a dispute under Section 25?	The Tahsildar may decide a dispute regarding the route by which a tenure holder or agricultural labourer shall have access to his land or village waste or pasture land or regarding the source from or course by which he may avail himself of irrigational facilities.
To whose access rights does Section 25 apply?	Section 25 applies to access rights of a tenure holder or an agricultural labourer.
What lands are covered under Section 25 regarding access disputes?	Access disputes relating to land or to the waste or pasture land of the village are covered.
What exception regarding access routes is provided under Section 25?	The dispute must relate to routes other than public roads, paths or common land.
What inquiry may the Tahsildar conduct under Section 25?	The Tahsildar may conduct such local inquiry as may be considered necessary.
With reference to what shall the Tahsildar decide disputes under Section 25?	The Tahsildar shall decide the matter with reference to the prevailing custom and with due regard to the convenience of all parties concerned.
What power is conferred upon the Tahsildar regarding obstacles under Section 25?	The Tahsildar may direct the removal of such obstacle.
What power regarding use of force is conferred upon the Tahsildar under Section 25?	The Tahsildar may use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary for removal of the obstacle.
From whom may the cost of removal be recovered under Section 25?	The cost of removal may be recovered from the person concerned.
In what manner may the cost of removal be recovered under Section 25?	The cost of removal shall be recovered in the manner prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 26 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Removal of obstacle.
Under what circumstance may the Tahsildar act under Section 26?	The Tahsildar may act if any obstacle impedes the free use of a public road, path or common land of a village or obstructs the road or water course or source of water.
What power is conferred upon the Tahsildar under Section 26?	The Tahsildar may direct the removal of the obstacle.
What types of places or facilities are protected under Section 26?	Public roads, paths, common land of a village, roads, water courses and sources of water are protected.
What power regarding use of force is conferred upon the Tahsildar under Section 26?	The Tahsildar may use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary for removal of the obstacle.
From whom may the cost of removal be recovered under Section 26?	The cost of removal may be recovered from the person concerned.
In what manner may the cost of removal be recovered under Section 26?	The cost of removal shall be recovered in the manner prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 27 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Revisional powers of Sub-Divisional Officer.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 27?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may call for the record of any case decided by the Tahsildar under Section 25 or 26.
For what purpose may records be called under Section 27?	The records may be called for satisfying the Sub-Divisional Officer as to the legality or propriety of the decision.
What cases are subject to revision under Section 27?	Cases decided by the Tahsildar under Section 25 or Section 26 are subject to revision.
What procedure is required before passing orders under Section 27?	Opportunity of hearing shall be afforded to the parties concerned.
What orders may the Sub-Divisional Officer pass under Section 27?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may pass such orders as he thinks fit.
What limitation is prescribed in the proviso to Section 27?	No application under Section 27 shall be entertained after expiry of thirty days from the date of the order sought to be revised.
From which date is the limitation period under the proviso to Section 27 calculated?	The limitation period is calculated from the date of the order sought to be revised.
What is the subject matter of Section 28 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Order not to debar from establishing any right of easement.
What is the effect of orders made under the Chapter under Section 28?	No order made under the Chapter shall debar any person from establishing any right of easement or customary right claimed by him through a civil suit.
What rights may still be established notwithstanding orders under the Chapter under Section 28?	Rights of easement or customary rights may still be established.
By what mode may rights be established under Section 28?	Such rights may be established by a civil suit.

CHAPTER V
MAINTENANCE OF VILLAGE RECORDS
What is the subject matter of Section 29 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	List of villages.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 29(1)?	The Collector shall prepare and maintain a register containing a list of all villages in his district in the prescribed form.
What shall the register contain under Section 29(1)?	The register shall contain a list of all villages in the district.
In what form shall the register be prepared and maintained under Section 29(1)?	The register shall be prepared and maintained in the prescribed form.
What particulars relating to areas shall be shown in the register under Section 29(1)(a)?	The register shall show the areas which are liable to fluvial action.
What particulars relating to cultivation shall be shown in the register under Section 29(1)(b)?	The register shall show the areas which have precarious cultivation.
What additional particulars may be included in the register under Section 29(1)(c)?	Such other particulars as may be prescribed may be included.
When shall the register be revised under Section 29(2)?	The register shall be revised every five years or at such longer intervals as may be prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 30 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Maintenance of Map and Field Book.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 30(1)?	The Collector shall maintain a map and a field book (khasra) for each village in the manner prescribed.
What records are required to be maintained under Section 30(1)?	A map and a field book (khasra) for each village shall be maintained.
In what manner shall the map and field book be maintained under Section 30(1)?	The map and field book shall be maintained in the manner prescribed.
What changes are required to be recorded under Section 30(1)?	All changes in the boundaries of the village or survey numbers shall be recorded.
At what intervals shall changes be recorded under Section 30(1)?	Changes shall be recorded annually or at such longer intervals as may be prescribed.
What additional duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 30(1)?	The Collector shall cause any errors or omissions detected in the map or field book (khasra) to be corrected.
What shall be done with a minjumla number under Section 30(2)?	The minjumla number shall be divided physically in the manner prescribed.
What consequence follows division of a minjumla number under Section 30(2)?	Revenue records including map and khasra shall be corrected accordingly.
What is the subject matter of Section 31 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Record of Rights.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 31(1)?	The Collector shall maintain a record of rights (khatauni) for each village in the prescribed form and manner.
What record is required to be maintained under Section 31(1)?	A record of rights (khatauni) for each village shall be maintained.
In what form and manner shall the record of rights be maintained under Section 31(1)?	The record of rights shall be maintained in the form and manner prescribed.
What particulars regarding tenure holders shall be contained in the record of rights under Section 31(1)(a)?	The record shall contain the names of all tenure holders together with survey numbers or plot numbers held by them and their areas.
What particulars regarding interests shall be contained in the record of rights under Section 31(1)(b)?	The record shall contain the nature or extent of the respective interests including shares of such persons and the conditions or liabilities, if any, attaching thereto.
What particulars regarding rent or revenue shall be contained in the record of rights under Section 31(1)(c)?	The record shall contain the rent or revenue, if any, payable by or to any such person.
What particulars regarding Government or local authority land shall be contained in the record of rights under Section 31(1)(d)?	The record shall contain particulars of all land other than holdings belonging to or vested in the State Government, Central Government, Gram Panchayat or a local authority.
What additional particulars may be included in the record of rights under Section 31(1)(e)?	Such other particulars as may be prescribed may be included.
What is provided regarding shares of co-tenure holders under Section 31(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Shares of the co-tenure holders shall be determined in the manner prescribed.
In what manner shall shares of co-tenure holders be determined under Section 31(2)?	Shares of the co-tenure holders shall be determined in the manner prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 32 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Correction of records.
Who may record changes and correct records under Section 32(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer, the Tahsildar or the Revenue Inspector may record changes and correct records subject to the control of the Collector.
What records are covered under Section 32(1)?	The record of rights (Khatauni), the field book (Khasra) and the map are covered.
In what manner shall changes be recorded under Section 32(1)?	Changes shall be recorded in the manner provided in the Chapter.
What changes are required to be recorded under Section 32(1)?	All changes in the record of rights, field book and map and all transactions affecting recorded rights or interests shall be recorded.
What additional power is conferred under Section 32(1)?	Errors proved to have been made in records previously prepared may be corrected.
What restriction is contained in the proviso to Section 32(1)?	Order for correction in map shall be passed by the Collector.
What applications are not maintainable under Section 32(2)?	Applications for correction of error based solely on possession and involving intricate question of title are not maintainable.
What condition relating to title bars maintainability under Section 32(2)?	The claim must involve intricate question of title.
What is the subject matter of Section 33 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mutation in cases of succession.
What duty is imposed upon a person obtaining possession by succession under Section 33(1)?	Every person obtaining possession of any land by succession shall submit a report of such succession to the Revenue Inspector of the circle in which the land is situate.
To whom shall the report of succession be submitted under Section 33(1)?	The report shall be submitted to the Revenue Inspector of the circle in which the land is situate.
In what form shall the report of succession be submitted under Section 33(1)?	The report shall be submitted in such form as may be prescribed.
What action shall the Revenue Inspector take in undisputed cases under Section 33(2)(a)?	The Revenue Inspector shall record such succession in the record of rights (Khatauni).
What action shall the Revenue Inspector take in disputed cases under Section 33(2)(b)?	The Revenue Inspector shall make such inquiry as may appear necessary and submit his report to the Tahsildar.
On what basis may the Revenue Inspector act under Section 33(2)?	The Revenue Inspector may act on receipt of a report under Section 33(1) or on facts otherwise coming to his knowledge.
Who may move an application before the Tahsildar under Section 33(3)?	Any person whose name has not been recorded by the Revenue Inspector or who is aggrieved by the order passed by the Revenue Inspector under Section 33(2)(a) or 33(2)(b) may move an application before the Tahsildar.
Against which orders may an application be moved under Section 33(3)?	An application may be moved against orders passed by the Revenue Inspector under Section 33(2)(a) or Section 33(2)(b).
To whom does Section 33(4) apply mutatis mutandis?	Section 33 applies mutatis mutandis to every person admitted as a Bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or as an asami by the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
Under what law must admission by the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti take place for applicability of Section 33(4)?	Admission must be in accordance with the provisions of the Code or any enactment repealed by it.
What is the subject matter of Section 34 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Duty to report in cases of transfer.
What duty is imposed upon a person obtaining possession by transfer under Section 34(1)?	Every person obtaining possession of any land by transfer shall report such transfer to the Tahsildar of the Tahsil in which the land is situate.
What transfers are excluded from Section 34(1)?	Transfers referred to in Section 33(3) are excluded.
To whom shall transfer be reported under Section 34(1)?	Transfer shall be reported to the Tahsildar of the Tahsil in which the land is situate.
In what manner shall transfer be reported under Section 34(1)?	Transfer shall be reported in the manner prescribed.
What is included within the meaning of transfer under the Explanation to Section 34?	The word transfer includes a family settlement.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 34(2)?	The State Government may fix a scale of fees for getting entry recorded in the record of rights on the basis of transfer.
Who is liable to pay the fee under Section 34(2)?	The fee shall be payable by the person in whose favour the entry is to be made.
For what purpose is fee payable under Section 34(2)?	Fee is payable for getting entry recorded in the record of rights on the basis of transfer.
What is the subject matter of Section 35 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mutation in cases of succession or transfer.
On what basis may the Tahsildar act under Section 35(1)?	The Tahsildar may act on receipt of a report under Section 33 or Section 34 or upon facts otherwise coming to his knowledge.
What duty is imposed upon the Tahsildar under Section 35(1)?	The Tahsildar shall issue a proclamation and make such inquiry as appears to be necessary.
What action shall the Tahsildar take in undisputed cases under Section 35(1)(a)?	The Tahsildar shall direct the record of rights (Khatauni) to be amended accordingly.
What action shall the Tahsildar take in disputed cases under Section 35(1)(c)?	The Tahsildar shall decide the dispute and direct, if necessary, the record of rights (Khatauni) to be amended accordingly.
What power regarding amendment of record of rights is conferred upon the Tahsildar under Section 35(1)(c)?	The Tahsildar may direct amendment of the record of rights (Khatauni) after deciding the dispute.
Who may prefer an appeal under Section 35(2)?	Any person aggrieved by an order of the Tahsildar under Section 35(1) may prefer an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 35(2)?	The appeal shall lie before the Sub-Divisional Officer.
Within what period may an appeal be preferred under Section 35(2)?	The appeal may be preferred within thirty days from the date of the order.
What is the subject matter of Section 36 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Intimation of transfer and deposit of land revenue.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 36(1)?	Section 36(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in Section 34.
Under what circumstance does Section 36(1) apply?	Section 36(1) applies where any document purporting to create, assign or extinguish any title to or charge on land in respect of which a record of rights (Khatauni) is prepared is registered under the Registration Act, 1908.
What duty is imposed upon the registering authority under Section 36(1)?	The registering authority shall send intimation to the Tahsildar within whose jurisdiction the land is situate.
To whom shall intimation be sent under Section 36(1)?	Intimation shall be sent to the Tahsildar within whose jurisdiction the land is situate.
In what form shall intimation be sent under Section 36(1)?	Intimation shall be sent in such form as may be prescribed.
Within what time shall intimation be sent under Section 36(1)?	Intimation shall be sent within such time as may be prescribed.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 36(2)?	Section 36(2) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Chapter.
What proceedings are covered under Section 36(2)?	Orders for correction of records under Section 32, recording succession under Section 33, amendment of record of rights under Section 35 and correction under Section 38 are covered.
What condition is required before recording orders under Section 36(2)?	The amount of land revenue due up-to-date in respect of the land concerned must have been deposited.
What consequence follows non-deposit of land revenue under Section 36(2)?	No order for correction, recording succession, amendment of record of rights or correction shall be recorded.
What is the subject matter of Section 37 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bar against certain suits.
What bar is imposed under Section 37?	No suit or other proceeding shall lie in any revenue court at the instance of a person obtaining possession of any land by succession or transfer until the required report has been made.
To whom does the bar under Section 37 apply?	The bar applies to any person obtaining possession of any land by succession or transfer.
What condition must be fulfilled before instituting a suit or proceeding under Section 37?	The person must have made a report under Section 33 or Section 34, as the case may be.
In which courts does the bar under Section 37 operate?	The bar operates in any revenue court.
What is the subject matter of Section 38 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Correction of error and omission.
To whom shall an application for correction under Section 38(1) be made?	An application for correction of any error or omission in the map, field-book (Khasra) or record of rights (Khatauni) shall be made to the Tahsildar.
In what manner shall an application under Section 38(1) be made?	The application shall be made in the manner prescribed.
What records are covered under Section 38(1)?	The map, field-book (Khasra) and record of rights (Khatauni) are covered.
On what basis may the Tahsildar act under Section 38(2)?	The Tahsildar may act on receiving an application under Section 38(1) or on any error or omission otherwise coming to his knowledge.
What duty is imposed upon the Tahsildar under Section 38(2)?	The Tahsildar shall make such inquiry as may appear necessary and refer the case along with his report to the competent authority.
To whom shall the Tahsildar refer a case relating to map correction under Section 38(2)?	The Tahsildar shall refer the case to the Collector.
To whom shall the Tahsildar refer cases relating to other corrections under Section 38(2)?	The Tahsildar shall refer the case to the Sub-Divisional Officer.
Who shall decide the case under Section 38(3)?	The Collector or the Sub-Divisional Officer, as the case may be, shall decide the case.
What shall be considered before deciding a case under Section 38(3)?	Any objection filed and evidence produced before the authority or before the Tahsildar shall be considered.
Who may prefer an appeal under Section 38(4)?	Any person aggrieved by an order of the Collector or the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 38(3) may prefer an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 38(4)?	The appeal shall lie before the Commissioner.
Within what period may an appeal be preferred under Section 38(4)?	The appeal may be preferred within thirty days from the date of the order.
What is the effect of the decision of the Commissioner under Section 38(4)?	The decision of the Commissioner shall be final.
What entries may be expunged under Section 38(5)?	Any forged or manipulated entry in the map, khasra or record of rights (Khatauni) may be expunged.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 38(6)?	Section 38(6) operates notwithstanding anything contained in other provisions of the Code.
What power is conferred upon the Revenue Inspector under Section 38(6)?	The Revenue Inspector may correct any undisputed error or omission in the record of rights (Khatauni) or khasra.
In what manner may the Revenue Inspector exercise powers under Section 38(6)?	The Revenue Inspector may exercise powers in such manner and after making such inquiry as may be prescribed.
What limitation on power is contained in the Explanation to Section 38?	The power to correct any error or omission shall not include the power to decide a dispute involving question of title.
What is the subject matter of Section 39 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Certain orders of revenue officers not to debar a suit.
What is the effect of orders passed under Section 39?	No order specified in Section 39 shall debar any person from establishing his rights to the land by means of a suit under Section 144.
Which orders are covered under Section 39?	Orders passed by a Revenue Inspector under Section 33, by a Tahsildar under Section 35(1), by a Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 38(3) and by a Commissioner under Section 38(4) are covered.
By what mode may rights to land be established notwithstanding orders under Section 39?	Rights to the land may be established by means of a suit under Section 144.
What is the subject matter of Section 40 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Presumption as to entries.
What presumption applies to entries in the record of rights under Section 40?	All entries in the record of rights (Khatauni) prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Code shall be presumed to be true.
To which entries does the presumption under Section 40 apply?	The presumption applies to entries in the record of rights (Khatauni) prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Code.
Until when does the presumption under Section 40 continue?	The presumption continues until the contrary is proved.
What is the subject matter of Section 41 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Kisan Bahi.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 41(1)?	The Collector shall, as soon as may be after preparation of the record of rights (Khatauni), cause to be supplied to every tenure-holder a Kisan Bahi containing such particulars as may be prescribed.
When shall the Collector supply Kisan Bahi under Section 41(1)?	The Collector shall supply Kisan Bahi every time when a record of rights (Khatauni) is prepared under the Chapter.
To whom shall Kisan Bahi be supplied under Section 41(1)?	Kisan Bahi shall be supplied to every tenure-holder.
What shall Kisan Bahi contain under Section 41(1)?	Kisan Bahi shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed.
What is the nature of Kisan Bahi under Section 41(2)?	Kisan Bahi shall be a consolidated pass-book for all holdings held by a tenure-holder in the district.
What provision is made regarding joint holdings under Section 41(3)?	In the case of a joint holding, supply of Kisan Bahi to one or more recorded co-tenure holders applying for it shall be sufficient.
Who may apply for Kisan Bahi in case of a joint holding under Section 41(3)?	One or more of the recorded co-tenure holders may apply for it.
What liability is imposed upon the tenure-holder under Section 41(4)?	The tenure-holder shall be liable to pay such cost for the Kisan Bahi as may be prescribed.
In what manner shall the cost of Kisan Bahi be paid under Section 41(4)?	The cost shall be paid in such manner as may be prescribed.
What entitlement is conferred upon a person holding Kisan Bahi under Section 41(5)?	The holder shall be entitled without any extra payment to get amendments made in the record of rights (Khatauni) incorporated in his Kisan Bahi.
What duty is imposed upon a bank or public financial institution under Section 41(6) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	A bank or other public financial institution advancing loan to a tenure holder on the basis of his representation regarding holdings recorded in the Kisan Bahi shall endorse the details of the loan in the Kisan Bahi.
On what basis may a bank or public financial institution advance loan under Section 41(6)?	The loan may be advanced on the basis of the representation of the tenure holder that he is the holder of the holdings recorded in the Kisan Bahi.
What details are required to be endorsed under Section 41(6)?	Details of the loan advanced shall be endorsed in the Kisan Bahi.
What duty is imposed upon the tenure holder under Section 41(7)?	The tenure holder shall submit an affidavit to the bank or other financial institution.
What declaration is required in the affidavit under Section 41(7)?	The tenure holder shall declare that he has not taken any other loan remaining wholly or partly unpaid on the security of the holdings comprised in the Kisan Bahi and has not transferred the holding or any share therein in any manner whatsoever.
What offence is created under Section 41(8)?	Making in the affidavit a statement which is false and which the tenure holder knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true constitutes an offence.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 41(8)?	The offender shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
What additional liability accompanies imprisonment under Section 41(8)?	The offender shall also be liable to fine.
What duty is imposed upon a bank or public financial institution under Section 41(9)?	The bank or other financial institution shall endorse the final repayment of the loan on the Kisan Bahi.
What is the subject matter of Section 42 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Duty to produce information or documents.
Upon whom is the duty imposed under Section 42?	Every person whose rights, interests or obligations are required to be or have been entered in any record or register maintained under the Chapter is bound by the duty.
What duty is imposed under Section 42?	The person shall furnish or produce for inspection all such information or documents needed for correct compilation or revision of the record or register.
When does the duty under Section 42 arise?	The duty arises on the requisition of any revenue officer engaged in compiling or revising the record or register.
Within what time shall information or documents be furnished under Section 42?	Information or documents shall be furnished within such time as may be specified.
What information or documents are required to be furnished under Section 42?	All such information or documents needed for the correct compilation or revision of the record or register shall be furnished.
What limitation applies to the information or documents required under Section 42?	The information or documents must be within the knowledge, possession or power of the person concerned.
To whom shall information or documents be produced under Section 42?	Information or documents shall be produced for inspection of the revenue officer engaged in compiling or revising the record or register.

CHAPTER VI
Revision of village records
What is the subject matter of Section 43 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Notification of record and survey operations.
Under what circumstance may the State Government issue a notification under Section 43(1)?	The State Government may issue a notification when it is of opinion that in any district or other local area a revision of records or a re-survey or both is necessary.
What is the effect of a notification under Section 43(1)?	The district or area shall be deemed to be under record operation or survey operation or both, as the case may be.
What operations may be declared under Section 43(1)?	Record operation, survey operation or both may be declared.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 43(2)?	The State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, order that a survey operation or a record operation of abadi or village abadi or both shall be made.
In what manner shall operations under Section 43(2) be made?	The operations shall be made in the manner prescribed.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 43(3)?	The State Government may amend or cancel notifications issued under Section 43(1) or Section 43(2) or declare the operation to be closed.
By what mode may the State Government exercise powers under Section 43(3)?	The powers shall be exercised by a subsequent notification.
What is the subject matter of Section 44 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Record Officer and Assistant Record Officer.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 44(1)?	The State Government may appoint a Record Officer and as many Assistant Record Officers as it may deem fit.
What shall be the responsibility of the Record Officer under Section 44(1)?	The Record Officer shall be in-charge of the record operation or the survey operation or both.
What discretion is conferred upon the State Government regarding Assistant Record Officers under Section 44(1)?	The State Government may appoint as many Assistant Record Officers as it may deem fit.
For what period shall the Assistant Record Officer exercise powers under Section 44(2)?	The Assistant Record Officer shall exercise powers for so long as the notification under Section 43(1) or Section 43(2) is in force.
What powers may an Assistant Record Officer exercise under Section 44(2)?	The Assistant Record Officer shall exercise the powers conferred on him by the Code.
What duties may an Assistant Record Officer discharge under Section 44(2)?	The Assistant Record Officer shall discharge such other duties as may be entrusted to him by the Record Officer.
Who may entrust duties to the Assistant Record Officer under Section 44(2)?	The Record Officer may entrust duties to the Assistant Record Officer.
What is the subject matter of Section 45 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power of Record Officer during record or survey operation.
Under what circumstance does Section 45 apply?	Section 45 applies where any district or other local area is under record or survey operation.
What powers may be exercised by the Record Officer under Section 45?	The powers conferred by Sections 23 to 26 shall be exercised by the Record Officer.
Which statutory powers are exercisable by the Record Officer under Section 45?	Powers under Sections 23, 24, 25 and 26 are exercisable by the Record Officer.
What is the subject matter of Section 46 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Revision of records during record operation.
Under what circumstance does Section 46 apply?	Section 46 applies when any district or other local area is under record operation.
What duty is imposed upon the Record Officer under Section 46?	The Record Officer shall cause to be revised the field book (khasra), the record of rights (khatauni) or the record of abadi or village abadi for each village comprised in the area under record operation.
What records are required to be revised under Section 46?	The field book (khasra), the record of rights (khatauni) or the record of abadi or village abadi are required to be revised.
For which villages shall records be revised under Section 46?	Records shall be revised for each village comprised in the district or local area under record operation.
What is the subject matter of Section 47 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Revision of records during survey operation.
Under what circumstance does Section 47 apply?	Section 47 applies when any district or other local area is under survey operation.
What duty is imposed upon the Record Officer under Section 47 regarding maps?	The Record Officer shall cause to be prepared a map for each village comprised in the district or local area under survey operation.
For which villages shall maps be prepared under Section 47?	Maps shall be prepared for each village comprised in the district or local area under survey operation.
What duty is imposed upon the Record Officer after preparation of maps under Section 47?	The Record Officer shall proceed to revise the field book (Khasra), the record of rights (Khatauni) or the record of abadi or village abadi, as the case may be.
What records are required to be revised under Section 47?	The field book (Khasra), the record of rights (Khatauni) or the record of abadi or village abadi are required to be revised.
What is the subject matter of Section 48 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Powers of Record Officer as to erection of boundary marks.
Under what circumstance does Section 48 apply?	Section 48 applies when any local area is under survey operation.
What power is conferred upon the Record Officer under Section 48?	The Record Officer may issue a proclamation directing Gram Panchayats and Bhumidhars to erect boundary marks.
To whom may directions be issued under Section 48?	Directions may be issued to all Gram Panchayats and Bhumidhars.
For what purpose may boundary marks be erected under Section 48?	Boundary marks may be erected to define the limits of villages and fields.
Within what period shall boundary marks be erected under Section 48?	Boundary marks shall be erected within fifteen days.
What discretion is conferred upon the Record Officer regarding boundary marks under Section 48?	The Record Officer may direct erection of such boundary marks as he may think necessary.
What consequence follows default under Section 48?	The Record Officer may cause the boundary marks to be erected.
Who shall recover the cost of erection under Section 48?	The Collector shall recover the cost of erection.
From whom shall the cost of erection be recovered under Section 48?	The cost shall be recovered from the Gram Panchayats or Bhumidhars concerned.
What is the subject matter of Section 49 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Procedure of revision of map and records.
For what purpose shall the procedure under Section 49(1) be followed?	The procedure shall be followed for revising the map and records under Sections 46 and 47.
To what are the powers of the Record Officer under Section 49(1) subject?	The powers are subject to the provisions of Sections 49(2) to 49(8).
What operations may the Record Officer cause to be carried out under Section 49(1)?	The Record Officer may cause survey, map correction, field to field partal and test and verification of current record of rights (Khatauni) to be carried out.
In accordance with what shall operations under Section 49(1) be carried out?	The operations shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure prescribed.
What duty is imposed upon the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(2)?	The Naib-Tahsildar shall correct clerical mistakes and errors in the current records after test and verification of the current record of rights.
What additional duty is imposed upon the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(2)?	The Naib-Tahsildar shall cause notices containing relevant extracts from the current record of rights and other prescribed records to be issued to concerned tenure holders and interested persons.
To whom shall notices under Section 49(2) be issued?	Notices shall be issued to concerned tenure holders and other persons interested.
What particulars shall notices under Section 49(2) contain?	Notices shall contain relevant extracts from the current record of rights and other prescribed records showing rights, liabilities, mistakes and disputes discovered during the operations.
What right is conferred upon a person receiving notice under Section 49(3)?	Such person may file objections disputing the correctness or nature of the entries in the records or extracts.
Before whom shall objections under Section 49(3) be filed?	Objections shall be filed before the Naib-Tahsildar.
Within what period may objections under Section 49(3) be filed?	Objections may be filed within twenty-one days of receipt of notice.
What may be disputed in objections under Section 49(3)?	The correctness or nature of the entries in the records or extracts may be disputed.
What right is conferred upon any interested person under Section 49(4)?	Any interested person may file objection before the Naib-Tahsildar or the Assistant Record Officer.
When may objections be filed before the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(4)?	Objections may be filed at any time before the dispute is settled in accordance with Section 49(5).
When may objections be filed before the Assistant Record Officer under Section 49(4)?	Objections may be filed at any time before the objections are decided in accordance with Section 49(6).
What duty is imposed upon the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(5)(a) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	The Naib-Tahsildar shall, where objections are filed under Section 49(3) or Section 49(4), hear the parties concerned.
What duty is imposed upon the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(5)(b)?	In cases other than those covered under Section 49(5)(a), the Naib-Tahsildar shall make such inquiry as he may deem necessary.
What powers are conferred upon the Naib-Tahsildar under Section 49(5)?	The Naib-Tahsildar shall correct the mistake and settle the dispute by conciliation between the parties appearing before him.
On what basis shall the Naib-Tahsildar pass orders under Section 49(5)?	The Naib-Tahsildar shall pass orders on the basis of conciliation.
What cases are required to be forwarded to the Assistant Record Officer under Section 49(6)?	Cases which cannot be disposed of by the Naib-Tahsildar by conciliation shall be forwarded to the Assistant Record Officer.
In accordance with what procedure shall the Assistant Record Officer dispose of cases under Section 49(6)?	The Assistant Record Officer shall dispose of cases in accordance with the procedure laid down in Section 24.
How shall disputes involving question of title be decided under Section 49(6)?	The Assistant Record Officer shall decide such disputes after a summary inquiry.
What action may the Assistant Record Officer take under Section 49(7) regarding Government or local authority land?	The Assistant Record Officer may cause the person in unauthorized occupation of such land to be evicted.
Under what condition may eviction be ordered under Section 49(7)?	Eviction may be ordered where the Assistant Record Officer is satisfied after summary inquiry that the land belongs to the State Government or a local authority.
What power regarding use of force is conferred under Section 49(7)?	The Assistant Record Officer may use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary for eviction.
Who may prefer an appeal under Section 49(8)?	Any person aggrieved by an order of the Assistant Record Officer under Section 49(6) or Section 49(7) may prefer an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 49(8)?	The appeal shall lie before the Record Officer.
Within what period may an appeal be preferred under Section 49(8)?	The appeal may be preferred within thirty days from the date of the order.
In what manner shall an appeal under Section 49(8) be preferred?	The appeal shall be preferred in the manner prescribed.
What is the effect of the order of the Record Officer under Section 49(8)?	Every order of the Record Officer on appeal shall, subject to Section 210, be final.
What is the subject matter of Section 50 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Finalisation of record of rights.
When shall action under Section 50 be taken?	Action shall be taken after revision of map or records in accordance with Section 49.
What duty is imposed upon the Assistant Record Officer under Section 50?	The Assistant Record Officer shall confirm or amend the record of rights (Khatauni).
How shall the Assistant Record Officer confirm or amend the record of rights under Section 50?	The record of rights shall be confirmed or amended under his dated signature.
What is the subject matter of Section 51 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Preparation of new record of rights.
What duty is imposed upon the Assistant Record Officer under Section 51?	The Assistant Record Officer shall prepare the records specified in Sections 30 and 31 for each village in the area under record or survey operation.
For which villages shall records be prepared under Section 51?	Records shall be prepared for each village in the area under the record or survey operation.
On what basis shall records be prepared under Section 51?	Records shall be prepared on the basis of the record of rights (Khatauni) referred to in Section 50.
Which records are required to be prepared under Section 51?	The records specified in Sections 30 and 31 are required to be prepared.
Who shall maintain the records prepared under Section 51?	The Collector shall maintain the records prepared under Section 51.
In place of what shall the records prepared under Section 51 be maintained?	The records shall be maintained in place of the records previously existing.
What is the subject matter of Section 52 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Procedure for villages where no records are available.
To what operations do the provisions of the Chapter apply under Section 52(1)?	The provisions of the Chapter apply mutatis mutandis to record operation or survey operation in respect of villages or parts thereof where no map or other record referred to in Section 46 or Section 47 is available.
Under what circumstance does Section 52(1) apply?	Section 52(1) applies where no map or other record referred to in Section 46 or Section 47 is available for a village or part thereof.
What procedure shall the Record Officer follow under Section 52(1)?	The Record Officer shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed.
To what operations do the provisions of the Chapter apply under Section 52(2)?	The provisions of the Chapter apply mutatis mutandis to record operation and survey operation of abadi or village abadi.
What is the subject matter of Section 53 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Presumption as to the entries.
What presumption applies to entries in the record of rights under Section 53?	All entries in the record of rights (Khatauni) prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Chapter shall be presumed to be true.
To which entries does the presumption under Section 53 apply?	The presumption applies to entries in the record of rights (Khatauni) prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Chapter.
Until when does the presumption under Section 53 continue?	The presumption continues until the contrary is proved.

CHAPTER—VII
Ownership of Land and other Properties
What is the subject matter of Section 54 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Title of State in all lands etc.
What properties are declared to be the property of the State Government under Section 54?	All public roads, lanes, paths, bridges, ditches, dykes, fences on or beside them, beds of rivers, streams, nallas, lakes, ponds, tanks, canals, water channels, standing and flowing water and all lands not owned by any person are declared to be the property of the State Government.
What rights vest in the State Government under Section 54?	All rights in or over such properties or appertaining thereto vest in the State Government.
What condition regarding ownership of land is specified under Section 54?	The lands must be lands wherever situated which are not owned by any person.
To what exception relating to private rights is the declaration under Section 54 subject?	The declaration is subject to rights of persons established in or over such property.
To what exception relating to other laws is the declaration under Section 54 subject?	The declaration is subject to any law for the time being in force providing otherwise.
What saving is contained in the proviso to Section 54?	Nothing in Section 54 shall affect the rights of any person subsisting in such property immediately before the commencement of the Code.
Which rights are protected under the proviso to Section 54?	Rights subsisting in any such property immediately before the commencement of the Code are protected.
What is the subject matter of Section 55 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mines and minerals.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 55(1)?	Section 55(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code.
By what law is the right to operate or work in any mine governed under Section 55(1)?	The right to operate or work in any mine or to extract any mineral therefrom shall be governed by the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957.
What rights are governed under Section 55(1)?	The right to operate or work in any mine or to extract any mineral therefrom is governed under Section 55(1).
Who is covered under Section 55(2)?	Every lessee of building or land leased or deemed to have been leased out by the State Government under enactments repealed by the Code is covered.
For what purposes must the lease exist under Section 55(2)?	The lease must be for purposes connected with the working or extraction of any mine or mineral.
What condition regarding operation is required under Section 55(2)?	The lessee must be operating on the date of commencement of the Code.
What right is conferred upon lessees under Section 55(2)?	Lessees shall continue to retain possession of the leased building or land.
To what are the rights of lessees under Section 55(2) subject?	The rights are subject to the terms and conditions of the lease.
On what payment shall possession be retained under Section 55(2)?	Possession shall be retained on payment of such rent as was in force on the date of commencement of the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 56 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Rights in trees.
To whom shall trees existing on any holding or grove belong under Section 56(1)?	All trees existing on any holding or grove shall be deemed to belong to the person who holds such holding or grove.
To what are the rights under Section 56(1) subject?	The rights are subject to the provisions of the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
To whom shall trees existing on the boundary of holdings belong under Section 56(2)?	Trees existing on the boundary of holdings shall be deemed to belong jointly to the persons holding the holdings on either side of the boundary.
What is the status of trees in abadi or unoccupied land under Section 56(3)?	Trees in abadi or unoccupied land belonging to or held by any person immediately before commencement of the Code shall continue to belong to such person.
To what are rights under Section 56(3) subject?	The rights are subject to any other law for the time being in force and rules made under the Code.
What property shall vest in the State Government under Section 56(4)?	All trees, brushwood, jungle or other natural product other than those referred to in Sections 56(1) to 56(3) shall be deemed to be the property of the State Government.
From what date shall property vest in the State Government under Section 56(4)?	Property shall vest in the State Government with effect from the date of commencement of the Code.
To what is Section 56(4) subject?	Section 56(4) is subject to the provisions of Section 57.
What is the Explanation to Section 56 and Section 59 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	For the purposes of Section 56 and Section 59, ‘unoccupied land’ means the land in a village other than the land held by tenure-holders.
What is meant by ‘unoccupied land’ under the Explanation to Section 56 and Section 59?	‘Unoccupied land’ means the land in a village other than the land held by tenure-holders.
What is the subject matter of Section 57 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Fruit bearing trees.
Under what circumstance does Section 57(1) apply?	Section 57(1) applies where before commencement of the Code any fruit bearing tree was planted on either side of any public road, path or canal with written permission of the competent authority.
Who may grant permission under Section 57(1)?	A revenue officer or an officer of the Forest, Public Works or Irrigation Department not below the rank of Tahsildar, Assistant Conservator of Forest or Assistant Engineer may grant permission.
What right is conferred under Section 57(1)?	The person planting the tree and his legal representative shall be entitled to the fruits of such trees without payment of any charges whatsoever.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 57(1)?	The right to fruits exists notwithstanding that the land vests in the State Government.
Who is entitled to fruits under Section 57(1)?	The person planting the tree and his legal representative are entitled to the fruits.
What charges are payable for enjoyment of fruits under Section 57(1)?	No charges whatsoever are payable.
Who may plant fruit bearing trees after commencement of the Code under Section 57(2)?	Any person may plant fruit bearing trees on either side of any public road, path or canal with written permission of the competent authority.
Who may grant permission under Section 57(2)?	The Collector or any other officer authorised by the State Government may grant permission.
What is the effect of Section 57(2)?	The provisions of Section 57(1) shall apply to trees planted under Section 57(2).
What is the nature of the right conferred under Section 57(3)?	The right conferred under Section 57 shall be heritable.
What restriction is imposed under Section 57(3)?	The person planting the fruit bearing tree or his heirs shall have no right on the corpus of the tree or in the land on which it stands.
What is the subject matter of Section 58 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Disputes to be decided by the Collector.
What disputes are covered under Section 58(1)?	Disputes in respect of any property referred to in Section 54, Section 56 or Section 57 or in respect of any right to such property are covered.
Who shall decide disputes under Section 58(1)?	The Collector shall decide disputes under Section 58(1).
Who may file an appeal under Section 58(2)?	Any person aggrieved by an order passed under Section 58(1) may file an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 58(2)?	The appeal shall lie before the Commissioner.
Within what period may an appeal be filed under Section 58(2)?	The appeal may be filed within thirty days from the date of the order.

CHAPTER VIII
Management of Land and other Properties by Gram Panchayat or other Local Authority
What is the subject matter of Section 59 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Entrustment of land etc. to Gram Panchayats and other local authorities.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 59(1)?	The State Government may entrust things vesting in the State Government to a Gram Panchayat or other local authority.
By what mode may entrustment be made under Section 59(1)?	Entrustment may be made by general or special order published in the manner prescribed.
To whom may things be entrusted under Section 59(1)?	Things may be entrusted to a Gram Panchayat or other local authority.
For what purposes may entrustment be made under Section 59(1)?	Entrustment may be made for superintendence, preservation, management and control in accordance with the provisions of the Code.
What lands may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(i)?	Lands whether cultivable or otherwise except land comprised in any holding or grove may be entrusted.
What exception relating to land is provided under Section 59(2)(i)?	Land for the time being comprised in any holding or grove shall not be entrusted.
What properties may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(ii)?	Groves standing on Gram Panchayat land, pasture land, graveyards, cremation grounds, manure pits, Khaliyans, Chakroads, link roads, sector roads, land in river bed, roads, Sadak Khanti and Sullage farms may be entrusted.
What properties may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(iii)?	Forests and fisheries may be entrusted.
What trees may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(iv)?	Trees other than trees in a holding, on the boundary of a holding, in a grove or abadi, or trees on unoccupied land may be entrusted.
What properties may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(v)?	Hats, bazaars, melas, tanks, ponds, water-channels, private ferries, pathways and abadi sites may be entrusted.
To what is Section 59(2)(vi) subject?	Section 59(2)(vi) is subject to the provisions of the Treasure Trove Act, 1878.
What properties may be entrusted under Section 59(2)(vi)?	Properties specified in Section 55 and belonging to the State Government may be entrusted.
What properties are deemed to be entrusted under Section 59(3)(a)?	Lands and other things vested in a Gram Panchayat or local authority under the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 or the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 are deemed to be entrusted.
What properties are deemed to be entrusted under Section 59(3)(b)?	Lands and other things placed under the charge of a Gram Panchayat or local authority under enactments repealed by the Code are deemed to be entrusted.
What properties are deemed to be entrusted under Section 59(3)(c)?	Lands and other things otherwise coming into possession of a Gram Panchayat or local authority before or after commencement of the Code are deemed to be entrusted.
From what date shall deemed entrustment operate under Section 59(3)?	Deemed entrustment shall operate from the date of commencement of the Code or from the date of coming into possession.
For what purpose shall deemed entrustment under Section 59(3) operate?	Deemed entrustment shall operate for superintendence, preservation, management and control in accordance with the provisions of the Code.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 59(4)?	The State Government may by subsequent order published in the prescribed manner add to, amend, vary, rescind, transfer, resume or impose conditions regarding entrustment under Section 59.
What power is conferred under Section 59(4)(a)?	The State Government may add to, amend, vary or rescind any earlier order issued under Section 59(1).
What power is conferred under Section 59(4)(b)?	The State Government may transfer to any other Gram Panchayat or local authority any land or thing entrusted or deemed entrusted under Section 59(1) or Section 59(3).
For what purpose may transfer be made under Section 59(4)(b)?	Transfer may be made for superintendence, preservation, management and control.
What power is conferred under Section 59(4)(c)?	The State Government may resume any land or thing entrusted, deemed entrusted or transferred to a Gram Panchayat or local authority.
On what basis may resumption under Section 59(4)(c) take place?	Resumption may take place on such terms and conditions as prescribed.
What power is conferred under Section 59(4)(d)?	The State Government may impose conditions and restrictions regarding exercise of powers of superintendence, preservation, management and control.
What condition is specified under Section 59(5)?	Section 59(5) applies where things specified in Section 59(2) entrusted or deemed entrusted to a Gram Panchayat are situated outside its circle.
What authorities may exercise powers under Section 59(5)?	The Gram Panchayat or its Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti may exercise powers under Section 59(5).
To what are powers under Section 59(5) subject?	The powers are subject to any general or special order issued by the State Government.
What functions may be performed under Section 59(5)?	Functions, duties and powers assigned, imposed or conferred under the Code or the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 may be performed, discharged and exercised.
What legal fiction is created under Section 59(5)?	The village or part shall be treated as if it lay within the circle of the Gram Panchayat.
To whom does Section 59(6) apply?	Section 59(6) applies where things specified in Section 59(2) are entrusted or deemed entrusted to a local authority other than a Gram Panchayat.
What is the effect of Section 59(6)?	The provisions of the Chapter shall mutatis mutandis apply to such local authority.
What is included within “Local Authority” under the Explanation to Section 59?	Local Authority includes Kshetra Panchayat, Zila Panchayat, Town Area, Notified Area, Cantonment Area, Nagar Panchayat, Nagar Palika, Nagar Mahapalika and Nagar Nigam.
Are development authorities included within “Local Authority” under the Explanation to Section 59?	Yes, Noida Vikas Pradhikaran, Greater Noida Vikas Pradhikaran and Yamuna Expressway Vikas Pradhikaran are included.
Are industrial townships included within “Local Authority” under the Explanation to Section 59?	Yes, industrial townships declared as Industrial Development Areas under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976 are included.
Under which constitutional provision are industrial townships recognized under the Explanation to Section 59?	They are recognized under Article 243-Q of the Constitution of India.
What is the subject matter of Section 60 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Superintendence, management and control by Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
With what responsibility is every Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti charged under Section 60(1)?	Every Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall be charged with the superintendence, preservation, management and control of land and other things entrusted or deemed entrusted to the Gram Panchayat.
For and on behalf of whom shall the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti act under Section 60(1)?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall act for and on behalf of the Gram Panchayat.
To what are the powers under Section 60(1) subject?	The powers are subject to the provisions of the Code.
What properties are covered under Section 60(1)?	Land and other things entrusted or deemed entrusted under Section 59 or over which the Gram Panchayat is entitled to take possession are covered.
Under what laws may the Gram Panchayat be entitled to take possession under Section 60(1)?	The entitlement may arise under the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(a)?	Settlement and management of land are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(b)?	Preservation, maintenance and development of forests and trees are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(c)?	Maintenance and development of abadi sites and village communications are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(d)?	Management of hats, bazaars and melas is included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(e)?	Maintenance and development of fisheries and tanks are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(f)?	Development of cottage industries is included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(g)?	Development and improvement of agriculture are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(h)?	Conduct and prosecution of suits and proceedings by or against the Gram Panchayat are included.
What is included in the functions and duties of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 60(2)(i)?	Such other matters as may be prescribed are included.
What is the subject matter of Section 61 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Management of village tanks.
Under what circumstance does Section 61 apply?	Section 61 applies where a tank in any village is entrusted or deemed to be entrusted to a Gram Panchayat under Section 59.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 61?	Section 61 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any contract, grant or law for the time being in force.
By what conditions shall management of tanks under Section 61 be regulated?	Management shall be regulated by the conditions specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 61.
What condition is prescribed under Section 61(a)?	Where the area of the tank measures 0.5 acre or less, it shall be reserved for public use by inhabitants of the village.
For whose use shall tanks measuring 0.5 acre or less be reserved under Section 61(a)?	Such tanks shall be reserved for public use by the inhabitants of the village.
What condition is prescribed under Section 61(b)?	Where the area of the tank exceeds 0.5 acres, the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall let it out with previous approval of the Sub-Divisional Officer in the manner prescribed.
Whose approval is required under Section 61(b)?	Previous approval of the Sub-Divisional Officer is required.
In what manner shall tanks be let out under Section 61(b)?	Tanks shall be let out in the manner prescribed.
What is included within the term ‘tank’ under the Explanation to Section 61?	The term ‘tank’ includes talab, pond, pokhar and other land covered with water.
What is the subject matter of Section 62 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Conduct of suits and legal proceedings.
Who may sign documents and conduct suits under Section 62(1)?	The Chairman or such members of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti as may be authorised by the Samiti may sign documents and conduct suits and proceedings.
To what are the powers under Section 62(1) subject?	The powers are subject to Section 62(2) and such other conditions as may be prescribed.
For whose benefit may powers under Section 62(1) be exercised?	Powers may be exercised for and on behalf of the Gram Panchayat.
What acts may be performed under Section 62(1)?	Documents may be signed and all other things necessary for proper conduct and prosecution of suits and proceedings may be done.
What restriction is imposed under Section 62(2)?	No suit or proceeding to which a Gram Panchayat is a party shall be compromised or withdrawn without prescribed approvals.
What approvals are necessary for compromise or withdrawal under Section 62(2)?	Approval by resolution of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti and prior sanction of the Sub-Divisional Officer are necessary.
To which proceedings does Section 62(2) apply?	Section 62(2) applies to suits or other proceedings to which a Gram Panchayat is a party.
What is the subject matter of Section 63 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Land which may be allotted for abadi sites.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Off
cer under Section 63(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may earmark specified classes of land for provision of abadi sites for allotment.
On what basis may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 63(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act on his own motion or on the resolution of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
For whose allotment may land be earmarked under Section 63(1)?	Land may be earmarked for allotment to persons specified in Section 64.
What lands may be earmarked under Section 63(1)(a)?	Lands entrusted or deemed entrusted to a Gram Panchayat under Section 59(2)(i) may be earmarked.
What lands may be earmarked under Section 63(1)(b)?	Lands coming into possession of the Gram Panchayat under other provisions of the Code may be earmarked.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 63(2)?	Section 63(2) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code or the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947.
What power is conferred upon the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 63(2)?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti may allot specified classes of land for purposes of building houses.
Whose approval is necessary under Section 63(2)?	Previous approval of the Sub-Divisional Officer is necessary.
What lands may be allotted under Section 63(2)(a)?	Vacant lands referred to in Section 63(1) may be allotted.
What lands may be allotted under Section 63(2)(b)?	Lands earmarked for abadi sites under the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 may be allotted.
What lands may be allotted under Section 63(2)(c)?	Lands acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 may be allotted.
What is the subject matter of Section 64 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Allotment of abadi sites.
What order of preference shall be observed under Section 64(1)?	The order of preference specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Section 64(1) shall be observed in allotment of land referred to in Section 63.
Who is given first preference under Section 64(1)(a)?	An agricultural labourer or village artisan residing in the Gram Sabha and belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes or a person of general category living below poverty line shall be given first preference.
Who is given second preference under Section 64(1)(b)?	Any other agricultural labourer or village artisan residing in the Gram Sabha shall be given second preference.
Who is given third preference under Section 64(1)(c)?	Any other person residing in the Gram Sabha and belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes or a person of general category living below poverty line shall be given third preference.
What preference is provided in the proviso to Section 64(1)?	Preference shall be given to widows and physically handicapped persons within the same category.
What is meant by “other backward class” under Explanation (one) to Section 64(1)?	“Other backward class” means backward classes of citizens specified in Schedule-I of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act, 1994.
What is meant by “person of general category living below poverty line” under Explanation (two) to Section 64(1)?	It means such persons as may be determined from time to time by the State Government.
What preference is required under Section 64(2)?	Preference shall be given to a person holding no house or having insufficient accommodation considering the requirements of his family.
On what terms shall allotted land be held under Section 64(3)?	Every land allotted under Section 64 shall be held on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
What provision is contained in the proviso to Section 64(3)?	Where the allottee is a married man and his wife is alive, she shall be co-allottee of equal share in the allotted land.
What is the subject matter of Section 65 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Delivery of possession to allottee.
Under what circumstance may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 65(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act where land allotted under Section 64 for building a house is occupied by a person other than the allottee in contravention of the Code.
What powers are conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 65(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may put the allottee in possession of the land.
On what basis may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 65(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act on his own motion or on the application of the allottee.
What power regarding use of force is conferred under Section 65(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may use or cause to be used such force as he considers necessary.
What offence is created under Section 65(2)?	Reoccupation of land after eviction under Section 65 without lawful authority constitutes an offence.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 65(2)?	Imprisonment may extend to two years but shall not be less than three months and fine may extend to three thousand rupees.
What minimum imprisonment is prescribed under Section 65(2)?	Imprisonment shall not be less than three months.
What maximum fine is prescribed under Section 65(2)?	Fine may extend to three thousand rupees.
What power is conferred upon the Court under the proviso to Section 65(2)?	The Court may direct payment of whole or part of the recovered fine to the allottee as damages for use and occupation.
Under what conditions may the Court pass interim eviction orders under Section 65(3)?	The Court must be satisfied that the accused is in unauthorized occupation and the allottee is entitled to possession.
What power is conferred upon the Court under Section 65(3)?	The Court may summarily evict the accused pending final determination and put the allottee in possession.
What is the effect of conviction under Section 65(4)?	The interim order passed under Section 65(3) shall be confirmed by the Court.
What relief is available upon acquittal or discharge under Section 65(5)?	The Court may direct delivery of possession to the acquitted or discharged person.
What condition is required for restoration of possession under Section 65(5)?	The Court must be satisfied that the acquitted or discharged person is entitled to possession.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 65(6)?	Section 65(6) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
How may offences under Section 65(2) be tried under Section 65(6)?	Offences under Section 65(2) may be tried summarily.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 65(7)?	The State Government may constitute special Courts for speedy trial of offences under Section 65.
In consultation with whom may special Courts be constituted under Section 65(7)?	Special Courts may be constituted in consultation with the High Court.
Who may preside over special Courts under Section 65(7)?	An officer not below the rank of Sub-Divisional Magistrate may preside over the special Court.
What powers shall special Courts exercise under Section 65(7)?	Special Courts shall exercise the powers of a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class.
To what are powers of special Courts under Section 65(7) subject?	The powers are subject to the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 65(8)?	Section 65(8) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What is the nature of offences under Section 65(2) as provided in Section 65(8)?	Every offence under Section 65(2) shall be cognizable and non-bailable.
What is the subject matter of Section 66 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Inquiry into irregular allotment of abadi sites.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 66(1)?	The Collector may inquire into allotment of land made under Section 64.
On what basis may the Collector act under Section 66(1)?	The Collector may act on his own motion or on the application of a person aggrieved by the allotment.
In what manner shall inquiry under Section 66(1) be conducted?	The inquiry shall be conducted in the manner prescribed.
What action may the Collector take upon finding allotment irregular under Section 66(1)?	The Collector may cancel the allotment.
What is the effect of cancellation under Section 66(1)?	The right, title and interest of the allottee and every person claiming through him in the allotted land shall cease.
Who may apply under Section 66(1)?	Any person aggrieved by an allotment of land made under Section 64 may apply.
What limitation is prescribed under Section 66(2)?	No application shall be entertained after expiration of three years from the date of allotment.
From which date shall limitation under Section 66(2) be calculated?	Limitation shall be calculated from the date of allotment.
What is the effect of the order of the Collector under Section 66(3)?	Every order of the Collector under Section 66 shall be final.
What is the subject matter of Section 67 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to prevent damage, misappropriation and wrongful occupation of Gram Panchayat property.
Under what circumstances does Section 67(1) apply?	Section 67(1) applies where Gram Panchayat property is damaged or misappropriated or land is occupied otherwise than in accordance with the Code.
Who shall inform the Assistant Collector under Section 67(1)?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti, other authority or the concerned Lekhpal shall inform the Assistant Collector.
To whom shall information be given under Section 67(1)?	Information shall be given to the Assistant Collector concerned.
In what manner shall information be given under Section 67(1)?	Information shall be given in the manner prescribed.
What properties are covered under Section 67(1)?	Properties entrusted or deemed entrusted to a Gram Panchayat or local authority and lands possession of which may be taken under the Code are covered.
On what basis may the Assistant Collector act under Section 67(2)?	The Assistant Collector may act on information received under Section 67(1) or otherwise.
What satisfaction is required under Section 67(2)?	The Assistant Collector must be satisfied that property has been damaged or misappropriated or land is occupied in contravention of the Code.
What duty is imposed upon the Assistant Collector under Section 67(2)?	The Assistant Collector shall issue notice to the person concerned to show cause.
What may the notice under Section 67(2) require?	The notice may require the person to show cause why compensation should not be recovered and why he should not be evicted.
What compensation may be recovered under Section 67(2)?	Compensation for damage, misappropriation or wrongful occupation not exceeding the amount specified in the notice may be recovered.
What consequence follows failure to show cause under Section 67(3)?	The Assistant Collector may direct eviction from the land and recovery of compensation.
What consequence follows insufficiency of cause under Section 67(3)?	The Assistant Collector may direct eviction from the land and recovery of compensation.
What power regarding use of force is conferred under Section 67(3)?	The Assistant Collector may use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary for eviction.
How may compensation under Section 67(3) be recovered?	Compensation may be recovered as arrears of land revenue.
What compensation may be recovered under Section 67(3)?	Compensation for damage, misappropriation or wrongful occupation may be recovered.
What action shall the Assistant Collector take under Section 67(4) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	The Assistant Collector shall discharge the notice if he is of opinion that the person showing cause is not guilty of damage, misappropriation or wrongful occupation.
Who may prefer an appeal under Section 67(5)?	Any person aggrieved by an order of the Assistant Collector under Section 67(3) or Section 67(4) may prefer an appeal.
Before whom shall an appeal lie under Section 67(5)?	The appeal shall lie before the Collector.
Within what period may an appeal be preferred under Section 67(5)?	The appeal may be preferred within thirty days from the date of the order.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 67(6)?	Section 67(6) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Code.
What is the effect of orders under Section 67(6)?	Every order of the Assistant Collector under Section 67 shall, subject to Section 67(5), be final.
To what is the finality under Section 67(6) subject?	The finality is subject to the provisions of Section 67(5).
What procedure shall apply under Section 67(7)?	The procedure to be followed in actions under Section 67 shall be such as may be prescribed.
What is included within the meaning of ‘land’ under the Explanation to Section 67?	The word ‘land’ includes trees and buildings standing thereon.
What is the subject matter of Section 67-A of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Certain house sites to be settled with existing owners thereof.
To whom does Section 67-A(1) apply?	Section 67-A(1) applies to persons referred to in Section 64(1) who have built a house on land referred to in Section 63.
What condition regarding existence of house is required under Section 67-A(1)?	The house must exist on November 29, 2012.
What lands are covered under Section 67-A(1)?	Lands referred to in Section 63 other than land reserved for any public purpose are covered.
What right is conferred under Section 67-A(1)?	The site of the house shall be held by the owner of the house.
On what basis shall the house site be held under Section 67-A(1)?	The house site shall be held on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
To whom does Section 67-A(2) apply?	Section 67-A(2) applies to persons referred to in Section 64(1) who have built a house on land held by a tenure holder not being a government lessee.
What condition regarding existence of house is required under Section 67-A(2)?	The house must exist on November 29, 2000.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 67-A(2)?	Section 67-A(2) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code.
What legal fiction is created under Section 67-A(2)?	The site of the house shall be deemed to be settled with the owner of the house by the tenure holder.
On what basis shall settlement under Section 67-A(2) operate?	Settlement shall operate on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
What presumption is created under the Explanation to Section 67-A(2)?	A house existing on November 29, 2000 on land held by a tenure holder shall be presumed to have been built by the occupant thereof unless the contrary is proved.
What presumption applies where occupants are members of one family under the Explanation to Section 67-A(2)?	The house shall be presumed to have been built by the head of the family unless the contrary is proved.
What is the subject matter of Section 68 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Gaon Fund.
What amounts shall be credited to the Gaon Fund under Section 68(1)?	All sums received under the Code by a Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall be credited to the Gaon Fund.
Who may receive sums credited to the Gaon Fund under Section 68(1)?	A Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti may receive such sums.
What is provided in the proviso to Section 68(1)?	Amount of damages or compensation recovered under Section 67 shall be credited to the Consolidated Gaon Fund.
What legal fiction is created under Section 68(2)?	Gaon Funds constituted under enactments repealed by the Code and subsisting immediately before commencement of the Code shall be deemed to have been constituted under Section 68.
What condition is required for deemed constitution under Section 68(2)?	The Gaon Fund must have been subsisting immediately before commencement of the Code.
How shall the Gaon Fund be operated under Section 68(3)?	The Gaon Fund shall be operated in such manner as may be prescribed.
For what purposes shall the Gaon Fund be applied under Section 68(3)?	The Gaon Fund shall be applied for such purposes as may be prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 69 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consolidated Gaon Fund.
What fund shall be established under Section 69(1)?	A Consolidated Gaon Fund shall be established for each district.
What amounts shall be credited under Section 69(1)(a)?	Amounts referred to in the proviso to Section 68(1) shall be credited.
What amounts shall be credited under Section 69(1)(b)?	Contributions received by the Collector under Section 69(2) shall be credited.
What amounts shall be credited under Section 69(1)(c)?	Such other amounts as may be prescribed shall be credited.
What duty is imposed upon every Gram Panchayat under Section 69(2)?	Every Gram Panchayat shall annually pay to the Collector a notified percentage of the total amount credited to the Gaon Fund under Section 67.
What is the maximum percentage payable under Section 69(2)?	The percentage shall not exceed twenty five.
Who may notify the percentage under Section 69(2)?	The State Government may notify the percentage from time to time.
In what manner shall payment under Section 69(2) be made?	Payment shall be made in the manner prescribed.
Who shall operate the Consolidated Gaon Fund under Section 69(3)?	The Collector shall operate the Consolidated Gaon Fund.
For what purpose may the Consolidated Gaon Fund be applied under Section 69(3)(a)?	It may be applied for payment of fees and allowances of lawyers appointed under Section 72.
For what purpose may the Consolidated Gaon Fund be applied under Section 69(3)(b)?	It may be applied for expenses incurred in conduct and prosecution of suits, applications or proceedings by or against the Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
For what purpose may the Consolidated Gaon Fund be applied under Section 69(3)(c)?	It may be applied for expenses incurred on development of lands of common utility.
For what purpose may the Consolidated Gaon Fund be applied under Section 69(3)(d)?	It may be applied for payment of sums declared by the State Government to be an appropriate charge on the fund.
What legal fiction is created under Section 69(4)?	Consolidated Gaon Funds constituted under repealed enactments and subsisting immediately before commencement of the Code shall be deemed to have been constituted under Section 69.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 69(5)?	The State Government may direct establishment of a Consolidated Gaon Fund for each tahsil.
By what mode may the State Government act under Section 69(5)?	The State Government may act by notification in the gazette.
For what purpose shall Consolidated Gaon Funds for tahsils be established under Section 69(5)?	Consolidated Gaon Funds shall be established for the purpose and in the manner prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 70 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Orders and directions of the State Government and the Collector.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 70(1)?	The State Government may issue orders or directions to the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti for purposes of the Code.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 70(1)?	The Collector may, subject to the control of the State Government, issue orders or directions to the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti for purposes of the Code.
To whom may orders or directions be issued under Section 70(1)?	Orders or directions may be issued to the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
For what purpose may orders or directions be issued under Section 70(1)?	Orders or directions may be issued for purposes of the Code.
What duty is imposed upon the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 70(2)?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall forthwith carry out orders and comply with directions issued under Section 70(1).
What duty is imposed upon office bearers under Section 70(2)?	Office bearers shall forthwith carry out orders and comply with directions issued under Section 70(1).
What is the subject matter of Section 71 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Alternative arrangement.
Under what circumstance may the Collector act under Section 71(a)?	The Collector may act where the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti has failed without reasonable cause or excuse to discharge its duties or perform its functions.
Under what circumstance may the Collector act under Section 71(b)?	The Collector may act where circumstances have arisen rendering the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti unable or likely to be unable to discharge its duties or functions.
Under what circumstance may the Collector act under Section 71(c)?	The Collector may act where it is otherwise expedient or necessary to do so.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 71?	The Collector may direct that duties, powers and functions of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti be discharged, exercised and performed by another officer.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 71?	Section 71 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force.
Who may discharge functions under Section 71?	An officer not below the rank of a Naib-Tahsildar may discharge the duties, powers and functions of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
For what period may alternative arrangement under Section 71 operate?	The arrangement may operate for such period as may be specified.
To what may alternative arrangement under Section 71 be subject?	The arrangement may be subject to such restrictions as may be specified.
What safeguard is provided in the proviso to Section 71?	Reasonable opportunity of hearing shall be given to the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti before issuing any direction under Section 71.
What is the subject matter of Section 72 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Standing Counsel and other lawyers.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 72(1)?	The State Government may appoint legal practitioners on prescribed terms, conditions and manner.
Who may be appointed under Section 72(1)(a)?	One or more Standing Counsel (Revenue) each at Allahabad High Court and Lucknow Bench may be appointed.
Who may be appointed under Section 72(1)(b)?	One or more Standing Counsel (Revenue) each for Board of Revenue Allahabad and Lucknow may be appointed.
Who may be appointed under Section 72(1)(c)?	One or more Divisional Government Counsel (Revenue) for divisional headquarters may be appointed.
Who may be appointed under Section 72(1)(d)?	One District Government Counsel (Revenue) and one or more Additional District Government Counsel (Revenue) for district headquarters may be appointed.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 72(2)?	The Collector may appoint Panel Lawyers (Revenue) for every tahsil.
What is the maximum number of Panel Lawyers under Section 72(2)?	Not more than two Panel Lawyers may be appointed for every tahsil.
On what basis shall appointments under Section 72(2) be made?	Appointments shall be made on prescribed terms, conditions and manner.
What right is conferred upon legal practitioners under Section 72(3)?	Legal practitioners may plead or act on behalf of Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti without written authority.
To what is Section 72(3) subject?	Section 72(3) is subject to Section 62(2).
Before whom may legal practitioners act under Section 72(3)?	Legal practitioners may act before any Court or authority for which they are appointed.
What restriction is imposed under Section 72(4)?	No Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall engage any other legal practitioner without prior permission of the Collector.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 72(5)?	Section 72(5) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Court Fees Act, 1870.
What exemption is provided under Section 72(5)?	No court fee shall be payable on vakalatnama or memo of appearance filed by legal practitioners appointed under Section 72.
What restriction is imposed under Section 72(6)?	Legal practitioners appointed under Section 72 shall not plead or act against any Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti before the Court for which they are appointed.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 72(7) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	The State Government may issue directions for monitoring cases and performance based annual appraisal of Panel Advocates and appoint law officers for such purpose.
By what mode may the State Government act under Section 72(7)?	The State Government may act by notification in the gazette.
For what purpose may directions be issued under Section 72(7)?	Directions may be issued for monitoring cases filed by or against Gram Panchayat, Gram Sabha or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
For what purpose may directions be issued regarding Panel Advocates under Section 72(7)?	Directions may be issued for performance based annual appraisal of Panel Advocates appointed under the Code or repealed enactments.
What additional power is conferred under Section 72(7)?	The State Government may appoint law officers for the purposes specified in Section 72(7).
What is the subject matter of Section 73 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Representation of Gram Panchayat.
How shall a Gram Panchayat be represented in proceedings before the Collector or Civil Court under Section 73(1)(a)?	The Gram Panchayat shall be represented by the District Government Counsel (Revenue).
How shall a Gram Panchayat be represented in proceedings before the Commissioner under Section 73(1)(b)?	The Gram Panchayat shall be represented by the Divisional Government Counsel (Revenue).
How shall a Gram Panchayat be represented in proceedings before the Board or High Court under Section 73(1)(c)?	The Gram Panchayat shall be represented by the separate Standing Counsel (Revenue) of Lucknow or Allahabad, as the case may be.
What saving is contained in Section 73(2)?	Nothing in the Chapter shall preclude the State Government or Collector from appointing special counsel.
For what purpose may special counsel be appointed under Section 73(2)?	Special counsel may be appointed for conduct of suits or proceedings to which a Gram Panchayat is a party.
Who may appoint special counsel under Section 73(2)?	The State Government or the Collector may appoint special counsel.
On what basis may special counsel be appointed under Section 73(2)?	Special counsel may be appointed on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER IX
Tenures
What is the subject matter of Section 74 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Classes of tenures.
What classes of tenure holders are recognised under Section 74?	Bhumidhar with transferable rights, Bhumidhar with non-transferable rights, Asami and Government lessee are recognised classes of tenure holders.
Who is included under Section 74(a)?	Bhumidhar with transferable rights is included.
Who is included under Section 74(b)?	Bhumidhar with non-transferable rights is included.
Who is included under Section 74(c)?	Asami is included.
Who is included under Section 74(d)?	Government lessee is included.
What is the subject matter of Section 75 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bhumidhar with transferable rights.
Who shall be called bhumidhar with transferable rights under Section 75?	Every person belonging to classes specified in Section 75(a) and Section 75(b) shall be called bhumidhar with transferable rights.
What rights and liabilities attach to a bhumidhar with transferable rights under Section 75?	A bhumidhar with transferable rights shall have all rights and be subject to all liabilities conferred or imposed by or under the Code.
Who is included under Section 75(a)?	Every person who was a bhumidhar with transferable rights immediately before commencement of the Code is included.
What date is relevant under Section 75(a)?	The date immediately before commencement of the Code is relevant.
Who is included under Section 75(b)?	Every person acquiring rights of a bhumidhar with transferable rights on or after commencement of the Code under the Code or any other law is included.
In what manner may rights be acquired under Section 75(b)?	Rights may be acquired under or in accordance with the provisions of the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What is the subject matter of Section 76 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
Who shall be called bhumidhar with non-transferable rights under Section 76(1)?	Every person belonging to classes specified in Section 76(1)(a) to Section 76(1)(e) shall be called bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
What rights and liabilities attach to a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights under Section 76(1)?	A bhumidhar with non-transferable rights shall have all rights and be subject to all liabilities conferred or imposed by or under the Code.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(a)?	Every person who was a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights immediately before commencement of the Code is included.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(b)?	Every person admitted as a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights by the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under the Code is included.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(c)?	Every person allotted land under the Uttar Pradesh Bhoodan Yajna Act, 1952 is included.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(d)?	Every person allotted land under the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 is included.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(dd)?	Every person who was an asami in possession of land not covered by Section 77 immediately before commencement of the Code and recorded in class-3 of annual register (khatauni) of 1407 Fasli is included.
What limitation is imposed in the proviso to Section 76(1)(dd)?	Rights shall accrue only to such extent that total land held does not exceed ceiling area under the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960.
What requirement regarding demarcation is provided in the proviso to Section 76(1)(dd)?	The area shall be demarcated in the prescribed manner according to principles laid down in the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960.
Who is included under Section 76(1)(e)?	Every person acquiring rights of such bhumidhar under the Code or any other law after commencement of the Code is included.
When shall a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights become bhumidhar with transferable rights under Section 76(2)?	A person who had been bhumidhar with non-transferable rights for five years or more immediately before commencement of the Code shall become bhumidhar with transferable rights on such commencement.
When shall a person become bhumidhar with transferable rights under Section 76(3)?	A person shall become bhumidhar with transferable rights after expiry of five years from becoming bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 76(4)?	Section 76(4) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Code.
What restriction is imposed under Section 76(4)?	A person transferring land by sale after becoming bhumidhar with transferable rights shall not be eligible for lease of land vested in Gram Panchayat, State Government or surplus land under the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960.
What is the subject matter of Section 77 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bhumidhari rights not to accrue in certain lands.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 77(1)?	Section 77(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What restriction is imposed under Section 77(1)?	No person shall acquire rights of a bhumidhar in lands specified under Section 77(1)(a) to Section 77(1)(j).
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(a)?	Khaliyan, manure pits, pasture land or land normally used as burial or cremation ground are covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(b)?	Land covered by water and used for growing singhara or other produce is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(c)?	Land situated in the bed of a river and used for casual or occasional cultivation is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(d)?	Tracts of shifting or unstable cultivation specified by notification of the State Government are covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(e)?	Land declared and notified by the State Government for taungya plantation is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(f)?	Grove land entrusted or deemed entrusted to a Gram Panchayat or local authority under Section 59 is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(g)?	Land included in sullage farm or trenching ground entrusted or deemed entrusted under Section 59 is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(h)?	Land acquired or held for a public purpose or work of public utility is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(i)?	Land covered by a pond, tank or lake or forming part of an embankment, bandh or bhita is covered.
What lands are covered under Section 77(1)(j)?	Any other land specified by the State Government by notification is covered.
What is included within the expression ‘public purpose’ under the Explanation to Section 77?	Public purpose includes land set apart for military encamping ground, land within railway or canal boundaries, land acquired and held by a local authority for its own purposes, land referred to in Section 29-C of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 and land reserved by a Gram Panchayat for public utility purposes.
What land is included within public purpose under Explanation (i) to Section 77?	Land set apart for military encamping ground is included.
What land is included within public purpose under Explanation (ii) to Section 77?	Land included within railway or canal boundaries is included.
What land is included within public purpose under Explanation (iii) to Section 77?	Land acquired and held by a local authority for its own purposes is included.
What land is included within public purpose under Explanation (iv) to Section 77?	Land referred to in Section 29-C of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 is included.
What land is included within public purpose under Explanation (v) to Section 77?	Land reserved by a Gram Panchayat for purposes of public utility is included.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 77(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Section 77(2) operates notwithstanding anything contrary contained in other provisions of the Code.
Under what circumstance may the State Government change the class of public utility land under Section 77(2)?	The State Government may change the class where land specified in Section 77(1) is surrounded by or situated between plots purchased, acquired or resumed for public purpose.
What consequence follows change of class under Section 77(2)?	Equivalent or larger land shall be reserved for the same purpose in the same Gram Panchayat or local authority.
What alternative power is conferred under Section 77(2)?	The State Government may permit exchange of such land under Section 101 in the prescribed manner.
What condition is imposed in the proviso to Section 77(2)?	Class of public utility land may be changed only in exceptional cases on prescribed terms and conditions.
What duty is imposed under the proviso to Section 77(2)?	Reasons for changing the class of public utility land shall be recorded in writing.
What factors shall be considered under Section 77(3)?	Location, public utility and suitability of land proposed to be reserved or exchanged shall be considered.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 77(4)?	The Collector shall order correction of the record of rights and map where class of land is changed.
What is meant by ‘public purpose’ under the Explanation to Section 77?	‘Public purpose’ means mutatis mutandis the public purpose defined in Section 3(za) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
What is the subject matter of Section 78 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Asami.
Who shall be called an asami under Section 78?	Every person belonging to classes specified in Section 78(a) to Section 78(d) shall be called an asami.
What rights and liabilities attach to an asami under Section 78?	An asami shall have all rights and be subject to all liabilities conferred or imposed by or under the Code.
To what is Section 78(a) subject?	Section 78(a) is subject to Section 76(1)(dd) of the Code.
Who is included under Section 78(a)?	Every person who was an asami immediately before commencement of the Code is included.
Who is included under Section 78(b)?	Every person admitted as an asami by the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under the Code is included.
Who is included under Section 78(c)?	Every person admitted as lessee by a bhumidhar under the Code is included.
Who is included under Section 78(d)?	Every person acquiring rights of an asami under the Code or any other law for the time being in force is included.
What is the subject matter of Section 79 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Right of Bhumidhars to exclusive possession.
What right is conferred upon a bhumidhar with transferable rights under Section 79(1)?	A bhumidhar with transferable rights shall have the right to exclusive possession of all land of which he is such bhumidhar.
To what is the right under Section 79(1) subject?	The right is subject to the provisions of the Code.
For what purpose may land be used under Section 79(1)?	The land may be used for any purpose whatsoever.
What right is conferred upon a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights under Section 79(2)?	A bhumidhar with non-transferable rights shall have the right to exclusive possession of all land of which he is such bhumidhar.
To what is the right under Section 79(2) subject?	The right is subject to the provisions of the Code.
For what purpose may land be used under Section 79(2)?	The land may be used for any purpose connected with agriculture.
What is the subject matter of Section 80 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Use of holding for Industrial, Commercial or Residential purposes.
Who may apply under Section 80(1)?	A bhumidhar with transferable rights may apply.
For what purposes may land be used under Section 80(1)?	Land may be used for industrial, commercial or residential purposes.
Who may make declaration under Section 80(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may make the declaration.
Can the Sub-Divisional Officer act suo motu under Section 80(1)?	Yes, the Sub-Divisional Officer may act suo motu.
What enquiry is required under Section 80(1)?	Such enquiry as may be prescribed is required.
What declaration may be made under Section 80(1)?	A declaration that the land is being used for purposes not connected with agriculture.
Within what period must decision be taken under Section 80(1)?	Decision must be taken within forty-five working days from receipt of application.
What must the Sub-Divisional Officer do if application is rejected under Section 80(1)?	He shall record reasons in writing and inform the applicant.
What is the effect if no decision is taken within forty-five days under the first proviso to Section 80(1)?	The declaration shall be deemed to have been made.
What conditions are necessary for deemed declaration under Section 80(1)?	Prescribed fee must accompany the application and, in case of joint holding, no objection of co-tenure holders must be attached.
Who shall record the deemed declaration under the proviso to Section 80(1)?	The Tehsildar shall record it in revenue records.
What remark shall be entered by the Tehsildar under the proviso to Section 80(1)?	“Subject to the order of the Sub-Divisional Officer.”
Who may file objection against the declaration under the proviso to Section 80(1)?	Any concerned party may file objection before the competent court.
What is covered under Section 80(2)?	Proposed future use of holding for non-agricultural purposes.
What declaration may be made under Section 80(2)?	Declaration that the land may be used for purposes not connected with agriculture.
Within what period must decision be taken under Section 80(2)?	Decision must be taken within forty-five working days from receipt of application.
What happens if proposed activity is not started within five years under the first proviso to Section 80(2)?	The declaration under sub-section (2) shall lapse.
Does declaration under Section 80(2) amount to change of land use?	No, the land shall continue to be treated as agricultural land.
What benefit does declaration under Section 80(2) provide?	The bhumidhar may obtain loans, permissions and clearances for the proposed activity.
Who may apply under Section 80(3)?	A bhumidhar possessing declaration under sub-section (2).
For what purpose may application be made under Section 80(3)?	For conversion of declaration under sub-section (2) into declaration under sub-section (1).
Within what time must conversion application be made under Section 80(3)?	Within five years from declaration under sub-section (2).
Within what period must the Sub-Divisional Officer decide application under Section 80(3)?	Within fifteen days from receipt of application.
What must be done if conversion application is rejected under Section 80(3)?	Reasons for rejection must be recorded in writing.
What fee is payable for conversion under the proviso to Section 80(3)?	Only the balance fee calculated at prevailing circle rate after adjustment of fee already paid.
What restriction is imposed under Section 80(4)?	Application by one co-bhumidhar having undivided interest is not maintainable unless all co-bhumidhars apply jointly.
When can one co-bhumidhar apply separately under Section 80(4)?	After division of shares in accordance with law.
What must an application under Section 80(5) contain?	Such particulars and manner as may be prescribed.
What power does the Sub-Divisional Officer have under Section 80(6)?	He may demarcate part of the holding for purposes of declaration.
When can declaration be refused under Section 80(7)?	If proposed use is likely to cause public nuisance, affect public order, health, safety or convenience, or is against the master plan.
What permission is necessary under Section 80(8)?	Prior permission of concerned Development Authority is mandatory if land falls within notified development area.
When does the proviso to Section 80 apply?	The proviso applies where land for which declaration is sought falls within the notified area of specified authorities.
Which authorities are referred to in the proviso to Section 80?	Development Authority, Industrial Development Authority, Regulated Area, Special Area Development Authority and Uttar Pradesh Housing and Development Board are referred to.
What permissions are recognized under the proviso to Section 80?	Building permission, development permission or approval of layout plan are recognized.
Under which enactments must such permissions be granted for applicability of the proviso to Section 80?	Permissions must be granted under the Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973, Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act, 1976, Uttar Pradesh (Regulation of Building Operations) Act, 1958, Uttar Pradesh Special Area Development Authorities Act, 1986, or Uttar Pradesh Awas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965.
What is the legal effect of such permission under the proviso to Section 80?	Such permission shall be deemed to constitute a declaration under Section 80(2).
What must be done after such deemed declaration under the proviso to Section 80?	An entry to this effect shall compulsorily be recorded in the revenue records.
Within what period must entry be recorded under the proviso to Section 80?	Entry must be recorded within fifteen days.
Is any enquiry required before recording entry under the proviso to Section 80?	Yes, such inquiry as may be prescribed is required.
What is provided in the second proviso to Section 80?	No fee shall be charged at the time of declaration under Section 80(2).
Who may fix fees under Section 80(9)?	The State Government may fix fees for declaration.
Can different fees be fixed under Section 80(9)?	Yes, different fees may be fixed for different purposes.
When is no fee chargeable under the proviso to Section 80(9)?	No fee is chargeable where land is used for applicant’s own residential purpose.
What is the subject matter of Section 81 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of declaration.
When do consequences under Section 81 arise?	Consequences arise where a declaration has been made under Section 80.
To what land do consequences under Section 81 apply?	Consequences apply to the holding or part thereof to which the declaration relates.
What is the effect of Section 81(a)?	All restrictions regarding transfer of land under the Chapter shall cease to apply to the bhumidhar with transferable rights.
To whom does Section 81(a) apply?	Section 81(a) applies to a bhumidhar with transferable rights.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 81(b)?	Section 81(b) operates notwithstanding anything contained in Chapter XI.
What is the effect of Section 81(b)?	The land shall be exempted from payment of land revenue.
From when shall exemption under Section 81(b) operate?	Exemption shall operate from commencement of the agricultural year following the date of declaration.
What is the effect of Section 81(c)?	The bhumidhar shall, in matters of devolution, be governed by the personal law to which he is subject.
What is the subject matter of Section 82 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Cancellation of declaration.
Under what circumstance may a declaration be cancelled under Section 82(1)?	A declaration may be cancelled where the holding or part thereof is used for a purpose connected with agriculture.
Who may cancel the declaration under Section 82(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may cancel the declaration.
On what basis may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 82(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act on his own motion or on an application made in that behalf.
What procedure shall be followed under Section 82(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall make such inquiry as may be prescribed.
What consequence follows cancellation under Section 82(2)(a)?	The holding or part shall become subject to all restrictions regarding transfer and devolution under the Chapter.
What consequence follows cancellation under Section 82(2)(b)?	The holding or part shall become liable to payment of land revenue.
From when shall liability to pay land revenue arise under Section 82(2)(b)?	Liability shall arise from commencement of the agricultural year in which the cancellation order is made.
What deeming provision is contained in the proviso to Section 82(2)(b)?	Until reassessment, the land revenue payable before declaration under Section 80 shall be deemed payable.
What consequence follows under Section 82(2)(c)?	Contracts or leases inconsistent with the Code shall become void to the extent of inconsistency.
Who may sue for ejectment under Section 82(2)(c)?	The bhumidhar may sue for ejectment of the person in possession.
What condition is required under Section 82(2)(c)?	The land must be in possession of another person under a contract or lease inconsistent with the Code.
What deeming provision is contained in the proviso to Section 82(2)(c)?	A mortgage with possession existing on the date of cancellation shall be deemed substituted by a simple mortgage.
To what extent shall substitution operate under the proviso to Section 82(2)(c)?	Substitution shall operate to the extent of the amount due and secured on such land.
At what rate shall interest be payable under the proviso to Section 82(2)(c)?	Interest shall be payable at such rates as may be prescribed.
What is the subject matter of Section 83 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Recording of declaration or cancellation.
What duty is imposed under Section 83 regarding declaration under Section 80?	Every declaration under Section 80 shall be recorded in the record of rights.
What duty is imposed under Section 83 regarding cancellation under Section 82?	Every cancellation under Section 82 shall be recorded in the record of rights.
In what manner shall recording under Section 83 be made?	Recording shall be made in the manner prescribed.
What provision is made regarding mutation after declaration under Section 80?	Mutation orders on the basis of transfer or succession shall still be passed in the prescribed manner even after declaration under Section 80.
What is the subject matter of Section 84 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Right of an asami for exclusive possession of his holding.
What right is conferred upon an asami under Section 84?	An asami shall have the right to exclusive possession of all land comprised in his holding.
To what is the right under Section 84 subject?	The right is subject to the provisions of the Code.
For what purpose may an asami use land under Section 84?	An asami may use land for any purpose connected with agriculture.
What restriction is imposed in the proviso to Section 84?	No asami shall use land declared for taungya plantation for any purpose other than cultivation and raising of crops.
By whom may land be declared intended or set apart for taungya plantation under the proviso to Section 84?	The State Government may declare such land by notification.
What is the subject matter of Section 85 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of using the land in contravention of the provisions of this Code.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 85(1)?	Section 85(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Code.
When is a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights liable to ejectment under Section 85(1)?	A bhumidhar with non-transferable rights is liable to ejectment when he uses his holding or part thereof in contravention of Section 79.
Who may institute a suit under Section 85(1)?	The Gram Panchayat may institute the suit.
From what property may ejectment be ordered under Section 85(1)?	Ejectment may be ordered from the holding or part thereof used in contravention.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 85(2)?	Section 85(2) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Code.
When is an asami liable to ejectment under Section 85(2)?	An asami is liable to ejectment when he uses his holding or part thereof for a purpose not permitted by Section 84.
Who may institute a suit under Section 85(2)?	The land holder may institute the suit.
From what property may ejectment be ordered under Section 85(2)?	Ejectment may be ordered from the holding or part thereof used in contravention.
What additional direction may be included in a decree under Section 85(3)?	The decree may direct payment of damages equivalent to the cost of restoring the land to its original condition.
What is the subject matter of Section 86 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Extinction of interest of bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or asami.
When does Section 86 apply?	Section 86 applies where a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or an asami has been ejected under Section 85.
What is the effect of ejectment under Section 86?	All rights and interest of the bhumidhar or asami in the holding or part thereof shall stand extinguished.
What happens to improvements under Section 86?	Improvements made in the holding or part thereof shall also stand extinguished.
To whom does Section 86 apply?	Section 86 applies to a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or an asami.
What is the subject matter of Section 87 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Improvement not to be removed.
What right is conferred upon a bhumidhar under Section 87(1)?	A bhumidhar may make improvements in the land of which he is bhumidhar.
For what purposes may improvements be made under Section 87(1)?	Improvements may be made for cultivation of land or for more convenient use thereof.
What restriction is imposed under Section 87(2)?	A tenure holder whose rights are extinguished shall not remove or appropriate improvements made by him.
When does Section 87(2) apply?	Section 87(2) applies where rights, title or interest of a tenure holder are extinguished under the Code.
What improvements are covered under Section 87(2)?	Improvements made under Section 87(1) are covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 88 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Transferability of a bhumidhar’s interest.
What is the rule regarding transferability under Section 88(1)?	The interest of a bhumidhar with transferable rights shall be transferable subject to the provisions of the Code.
To what is transferability under Section 88(1) subject?	Transferability is subject to the provisions of the Code.
What restriction is imposed under Section 88(2)?	The interest of a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or an asami shall not be transferable.
To what exception is Section 88(2) subject?	Section 88(2) is subject to express provisions of the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
Whose interests are non-transferable under Section 88(2)?	Interests of a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights and an asami are non-transferable.
What is the subject matter of Section 89 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restrictions on transfer by bhumidhar.
What restriction is imposed under Section 89(1)?	No bhumidhar shall transfer any holding or part thereof if the transfer contravenes sub-sections (2) or (3).
What restriction is imposed under Section 89(2)?	No person shall acquire by purchase or gift land exceeding the prescribed ceiling limit.
What is the maximum land limit prescribed under Section 89(2)?	The limit is 5.0586 hectares in Uttar Pradesh.
Whose land holdings are considered for calculating ceiling under Section 89(2)?	Land held by the transferee and, if the transferee is a natural person, land held by his family are considered.
Can acquisition beyond ceiling limit be approved under Section 89(3)?	Yes, the State Government or authorized officer may approve such acquisition.
Who may obtain approval under Section 89(3)?	Registered firms, companies, partnership firms, LLPs, trusts, societies, educational institutions and charitable institutions may obtain approval.
What conditions must exist for approval under Section 89(3)?	The acquisition must be in public interest and likely to generate economic activities and employment.
What is the effect of approval under Section 89(3) regarding ceiling law?	The Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holding Act, 1960 shall not apply.
Can prior unauthorized acquisitions be regularized under the first proviso to Section 89(3)?	Yes, they may be regularized by the State Government or authorized officer.
What fine is payable for regularization under the first proviso to Section 89(3)?	Fine equal to ten percent of the cost of excess land calculated on prevailing circle rate.
When is fine calculated under the first proviso to Section 89(3)?	Fine is calculated according to the circle rate prevailing at the time of application.
When may the State Government exempt payment of fine under the second proviso to Section 89(3)?	Where transfer is made in public interest under investment policies or for establishment of private universities and medical colleges.
Who grants permission for acquisition up to 20.2344 hectares under Section 89(4)(i)?	The concerned Collector grants permission.
Who grants permission for acquisition above 20.2344 hectares and up to 40.4688 hectares under Section 89(4)(ii)?	The concerned Commissioner grants permission.
Who grants permission for acquisition above 40.4688 hectares under Section 89(4)(iii)?	The State Government grants permission.
What happens if the project is not set up within five years under the first proviso to Section 89(4)?	Permission lapses and excess land vests in the State.
Which provision becomes applicable upon vesting under the first proviso to Section 89(4)?	Consequences of section 105 become applicable.
Can the permission period be extended under the second proviso to Section 89(4)?	Yes, the State Government may extend it for a maximum of three years.
What is necessary before granting extension under the second proviso to Section 89(4)?	Reasons must be recorded by the State Government.
What is the subject matter of Section 90 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Persons other than Indian nationals not to acquire land.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 90?	Section 90 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
What restriction is imposed under Section 90?	No person other than an Indian citizen shall acquire land without prior written permission of the State Government.
What modes of acquisition are covered under Section 90?	Sale, gift or any other manner involving transfer of possession are covered.
Whose prior permission is required under Section 90?	Prior permission in writing of the State Government is required.
What is included within the expression “Indian citizen” under the Explanation to Section 90?	Any company, association or body of individuals wholly or substantially owned or controlled by Indian citizens is included.
Does the Explanation to Section 90 apply to incorporated bodies?	Yes, the Explanation applies whether incorporated or not.
What is the subject matter of Section 91 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restrictions on transfer by mortgage.
What restriction is imposed under Section 91?	No bhumidhar shall mortgage any holding or part thereof where possession is transferred or agreed to be transferred to the mortgagee.
What kind of mortgage is prohibited under Section 91?	A mortgage involving transfer of possession to the mortgagee as security is prohibited.
For what purpose may possession be transferred under the prohibited mortgage in Section 91?	Possession may be transferred as security for the mortgage amount advanced or to be advanced or for interest thereon.
To whom is possession transferred under Section 91?	Possession is transferred or agreed to be transferred to the mortgagee.
What is the subject matter of Section 92 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mortgage of land by bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
To what is Section 92 subject?	Section 92 is subject to the provisions of the Code.
What transfer is permitted under Section 92(a)?	Interest of a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights may be transferred by mortgage without possession.
For what purpose may mortgage under Section 92(a) be created?	Mortgage may be created as security for a loan taken or to be taken.
From whom may loans under Section 92(a) be taken?	Loans may be taken from the State Government, a bank, a cooperative society, the U.P. State Agro Industrial Corporation Ltd. or other government-owned and controlled financial institutions.
What kind of mortgage is permitted under Section 92(a)?	Mortgage without possession is permitted.
What sale is permitted under Section 92(b)?	Interest of a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights may be sold in execution of a decree or proceedings for collection of land revenue.
For what matters may sale under Section 92(b) occur?	Sale may occur regarding matters referred to in Section 92(a) or proceedings for collection of land revenue under Chapter XII.
What is the subject matter of Section 93 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Transfer of possession for securing money shall be deemed to be a sale.
Under what circumstance does Section 93 apply?	Section 93 applies where a bhumidhar transfers possession of a holding or part thereof to secure money advanced by way of loan or interest thereon.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 93?	Section 93 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any law, contract or document of transfer.
What is the legal effect of transfer under Section 93?	The transaction shall be deemed to be a sale to the transferee.
For what purposes shall the transaction be deemed a sale under Section 93?	The transaction shall be deemed a sale for purposes of the Code.
To which provision shall deemed sale under Section 93 be subject?	The provisions of Section 89 shall apply to every such sale.
What kind of possession transfer is covered under Section 93?	Transfer of possession for securing loan amount or interest on loan is covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 94 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restrictions on lease.
What restriction is imposed under Section 94?	No bhumidhar or asami shall let out his holding or any part thereof except in specified cases.
What exception is provided under Section 94(a)?	Letting out is permitted in cases provided under Section 95 or Section 96.
What exception is provided under Section 94(b)?	Letting out is permitted to a recognised educational institution imparting instruction in agriculture.
Who are restricted under Section 94?	Bhumidhar and asami are restricted from letting out holdings except as provided.
What is the subject matter of Section 95 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Lease by a disabled person.
Who may let out holding under Section 95(1)?	A bhumidhar or an asami holding land from a Gram Panchayat may let out the whole or part of his holding if he is a disabled person.
For what maximum period may lease be granted under Section 95(1)?	Lease may be granted for a period not exceeding three years at a time.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(a)?	A mentally ill or mentally retarded person is included.
By whom shall letting be made in cases under Section 95(1)(a)?	Letting shall be made by the guardian or manager of the property.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(b)?	A person incapable of cultivation due to physical infirmity is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(c)?	A deity or waqf is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(d)?	A widow or unmarried woman is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(e)?	A divorced, deserted or judicially separated married woman or a woman living separately on account of cruelty is included.
What additional condition is mentioned under Section 95(1)(e)?	A married woman is also included where her husband belongs to class (a), (b), (g) or (h).
Who is included under Section 95(1)(f)?	A minor whose father is dead or belongs to specified disabled classes is included.
By whom shall letting be made in cases under Section 95(1)(f)?	Letting shall be made by guardian of the property.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(g)?	A person below 35 years prosecuting studies in a recognised educational institution whose father is dead or belongs to specified classes is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(h)?	A person serving in Military, Naval or Air services of the Union of India or spouse living with such person is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(i)?	Any other person unable to cultivate his holding for prescribed reasons is included.
Who is included under Section 95(1)(j)?	Any person under detention or undergoing imprisonment is included.
What power is conferred upon a bank under Section 95(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	A bank acquiring land under the Uttar Pradesh Agricultural Credit Act, 1973 may let the whole or part of such land.
For what maximum period may lease be granted under Section 95(2)?	Lease may be granted for a period not exceeding one year at a time.
Under which Act may a bank acquire land for purposes of Section 95(2)?	Land may be acquired under the Uttar Pradesh Agricultural Credit Act, 1973.
What is the effect after expiry of lease under Section 95(2)?	The lessee shall cease to have any right, title or interest in the land.
What meanings are assigned to the expressions “mentally ill” and “mentally retarded” under the Explanation to Section 95?	The expressions shall have the meanings assigned in the Mental Health Act, 1987.
What is the subject matter of Section 96 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Lease by disabled co-sharers.
When may a disabled co-sharer let out his share under Section 96(1)?	A disabled co-sharer may let out his share where all joint holders are not subject to disabilities under Section 95(1).
What holding is covered under Section 96(1)?	A holding jointly held by more than one person is covered.
Who may let out his share under Section 96(1)?	The disabled co-sharer alone may let out his share.
Which disabilities are referred to in Section 96(1)?	Disabilities mentioned in Section 95(1) are referred to.
Who may sue for division under Section 96(2)?	The asami or co-sharer may sue for division of such share.
Under what circumstance may suit for division be filed under Section 96(2)?	Suit may be filed where a share has been let out by a co-sharer under Section 96(1).
What restriction is imposed under Section 96(3)?	No other relief shall be combined in a suit for division under Section 96(2).
What is the subject matter of Section 97 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Lease how made.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 97?	Section 97 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 or the Registration Act, 1908.
Which leases are covered under Section 97?	Leases referred to in Section 95 are covered.
What requirement applies to leases exceeding one year under Section 97?	Such leases shall be made either by a registered instrument or in the prescribed manner.
Which statutes are specifically referred to in Section 97?	The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and the Registration Act, 1908 are referred to.
What clarification is provided in the Explanation to Section 97?	Failure to comply with Section 97 shall not by itself make the lease a transfer in contravention of the Chapter.
What is the subject matter of Section 98 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restrictions on transfer by bhumidhars belonging to a scheduled caste.
What is the effect of the phrase “without prejudice to the provisions of this Chapter” under Section 98(1)?	Restrictions under Section 98 are in addition to other provisions of the Chapter.
What restriction is imposed under Section 98(1)?	No bhumidhar belonging to a scheduled caste shall transfer land to a non-scheduled caste person without prior written permission of the Collector.
What modes of transfer are covered under Section 98(1)?	Sale, gift, mortgage and lease are covered.
Whose permission is required under Section 98(1)?	Previous permission in writing of the Collector is required.
To whom does Section 98(1) apply?	Section 98(1) applies to bhumidhars belonging to a scheduled caste.
In whose favour is restriction imposed under Section 98(1)?	Restriction applies where transfer is to a person not belonging to a scheduled caste.
When may permission be granted under proviso (a) to Section 98(1)?	Permission may be granted where the bhumidhar has no surviving heir specified in Section 108(2)(a) or Section 110(a).
When may permission be granted under proviso (b) to Section 98(1)?	Permission may be granted where the bhumidhar has settled or ordinarily resides outside the district or in another State for service, trade, occupation, profession or business.
When may permission be granted under proviso (c) to Section 98(1)?	Permission may be granted where the Collector is satisfied for prescribed reasons that transfer is necessary.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 98(2)?	The Collector may make such inquiry as may be prescribed for granting permission.
What is the subject matter of Section 99 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restrictions on transfer by bhumidhars of scheduled tribes.
What is the effect of the phrase “without prejudice to the provisions of this Chapter” under Section 99?	Restrictions under Section 99 are in addition to other provisions of the Chapter.
What restriction is imposed under Section 99?	No bhumidhar belonging to a scheduled tribe shall transfer land to a person not belonging to a scheduled tribe.
What modes of transfer are covered under Section 99?	Sale, gift, mortgage and lease are covered.
To whom does Section 99 apply?	Section 99 applies to bhumidhars belonging to scheduled tribes.
In whose favour is restriction imposed under Section 99?	Restriction applies where transfer is in favour of a person not belonging to a scheduled tribe.
What is the subject matter of Section 100 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mortgage by members of scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 100?	Section 100 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Code.
Who may transfer interest by mortgage under Section 100?	A bhumidhar or an asami belonging to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe may transfer interest by mortgage.
What kind of mortgage is permitted under Section 100?	Mortgage without possession is permitted.
For what purpose may mortgage under Section 100 be created?	Mortgage may be created as security for a loan taken or to be taken.
From whom may loans under Section 100 be taken?	Loans may be taken from the State Government or institutions referred to in Section 92(a).
What is the subject matter of Section 101 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Exchange.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 101(1)?	Section 101(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in Section 77 of the Code.
Who may exchange land under Section 101(1)?	Any bhumidhar may exchange his land with prior written permission of the Sub-Divisional Officer.
With whom may exchange be made under Section 101(1)(a)?	Exchange may be made with another bhumidhar.
What land may be exchanged under Section 101(1)(b)?	Land entrusted or deemed entrusted to a Gram Panchayat or local authority under Section 59 may be exchanged.
Whose prior permission is required under Section 101(1)?	Prior permission in writing of the Sub-Divisional Officer is required.
When shall permission be refused under Section 101(2)(a)?	Permission shall be refused if exchange is not necessary for consolidation of holdings or convenience in cultivation.
When shall permission be refused under Section 101(2)(b)?	Permission shall be refused if difference in valuation exceeds ten percent of the lower valuation.
How shall valuation be determined under Section 101(2)(b)?	Valuation shall be determined in the prescribed manner.
When shall permission be refused under Section 101(2)(c)?	Permission shall be refused if difference in area exceeds twenty-five percent of the lesser area.
When shall permission be refused under Section 101(2)(d)?	Permission shall be refused if land entrusted to Gram Panchayat or local authority is reserved for planned use or bhumidhari rights do not accrue therein.
When shall permission be refused under Section 101(2)(e)?	Permission shall be refused if land is not located in the same or adjacent village of the same tahsil.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under the proviso to Section 101(2)?	The State Government may permit exchange with land mentioned in Section 101(2)(d).
On what basis may exchange under the proviso to Section 101(2) be permitted?	Exchange may be permitted on prescribed conditions and in the prescribed manner.
What restriction is imposed under Section 101(3)?	No person may exchange undivided interest in a holding except between co-sharers.
What is the effect of Section 101(4)?	The Registration Act, 1908 shall not apply to exchanges under Section 101.
What is the subject matter of Section 102 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of exchange.
When does Section 102 apply?	Section 102 applies where an exchange is made in accordance with Section 101.
What is the effect of Section 102(a)?	Parties to the exchange shall have the same rights in the land received as they had in the land given.
What duty is imposed upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 102(b)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall order correction of the record of rights (Khatauni).
What is the effect of Section 102(c)?	The amount of land revenue assessed, payable or deemed payable shall not be affected by the exchange.
Which record is to be corrected under Section 102(b)?	The record of rights (Khatauni) is to be corrected.
What is the subject matter of Section 103 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Effect of lease in contravention of this Code.
When does Section 103 apply?	Section 103 applies where a bhumidhar lets out holding or part thereof in contravention of Sections 94, 95, 96 or 99.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 103?	Section 103 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any law, contract or document of lease.
When shall the lessee become bhumidhar with non-transferable rights under Section 103(a)?	The lessee shall become bhumidhar with non-transferable rights where total land held by him and his family does not exceed 5.0586 hectares in Uttar Pradesh.
What lands are included for calculating ceiling under Section 103(a)?	Land held by the lessee, his family and land let out to him or his family members are included.
When shall the lessee be deemed purchaser under Section 103(b)?	The lessee shall be deemed purchaser where total land held exceeds 5.0586 hectares.
Which provision applies where lessee is deemed purchaser under Section 103(b)?	The provisions of Section 89 shall apply.
Which contravening leases are covered under Section 103?	Leases contravening Sections 94, 95, 96 or 99 are covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 104 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Transfer in contravention of this Code to be void.
What is the effect of Section 104?	Every transfer made in contravention of the Code shall be void.
To what exception is Section 104 subject?	Section 104 is subject to Section 103.
Who may make transfers covered under Section 104?	Transfers made by a bhumidhar or an asami are covered.
What transfers are covered under Section 104?	Transfers of interest in any holding or part thereof made in contravention of the Code are covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 105 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of transfer by bhumidhar in contravention of the Code.
When does Section 105(1) apply?	Section 105(1) applies where transfer by a bhumidhar is void under Section 104.
From what date do consequences under Section 105(1) operate?	Consequences operate from the date of transfer.
What is the effect of Section 105(1)(a)?	The subject matter of transfer shall vest in the State Government free from all encumbrances.
What properties vest in the State Government under Section 105(1)(b)?	Trees, crops, wells and other improvements on the holding or part shall vest in the State Government free from encumbrances.
What is the effect of Section 105(1)(c)?	Interests of the transferor and transferee in the transferred property shall stand extinguished.
What is the effect of Section 105(1)(d)?	Extinction of transferor’s interest shall also extinguish the interest of any asami holding under him.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 105(2)?	The Collector may take possession of vested land or property and evict persons occupying it.
What force may be used under Section 105(2)?	Such force as may be necessary may be used.
Which provision applies mutatis mutandis under Section 105(2)?	The provisions of Section 59 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
What is the subject matter of Section 106 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of transfer made by asami in contravention of this Code.
When does Section 106 apply?	Section 106 applies where transfer by an asami is void under Section 104.
What consequence follows under Section 106?	The asami shall be liable to ejectment.
Who may institute suit under Section 106?	The Gram Panchayat or other land holder, as the case may be, may institute the suit.
In accordance with what law shall ejectment under Section 106 take place?	Ejectment shall take place in accordance with the provisions of the Code.
What transfers are covered under Section 106?	Transfers of interest in any holding or part made by an asami and declared void under Section 104 are covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 107 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bequest by bhumidhar or asami.
Who may bequeath interest in a holding under Section 107(1)?	A bhumidhar with transferable rights may bequeath his interest in any holding by will.
To what is Section 107(1) subject?	Section 107(1) is subject to Section 107(2).
What restriction applies to bhumidhars belonging to scheduled caste or scheduled tribe under Section 107(2)?	Sections 98 and 99 apply to bequests as they apply to transfers during lifetime.
What formalities are required for a will under Section 107(3)?	The will must be in writing, attested by two witnesses and registered.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 107(3)?	Section 107(3) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any law, custom or usage.
Who cannot make a bequest under Section 107(4)?	A bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or an asami cannot bequeath interest in a holding by will.
What is the effect of Section 107(5)?	A bequest made in contravention of Section 107 shall be void.
What is the subject matter of Section 108 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	General order of succession to male bhumidhar, asami or government lessee.
To what is Section 108(1) subject?	Section 108(1) is subject to Section 107.
When does Section 108 apply?	Section 108 applies where a male bhumidhar, asami or government lessee dies.
Upon whom shall interest devolve under Section 108(1)?	Interest shall devolve upon heirs being relatives specified in Section 108(2).
How shall heirs in the same clause inherit under Section 108(1)(i)?	Heirs in the same clause shall inherit simultaneously in equal shares.
What principle is laid down in Section 108(1)(ii)?	Heirs in preceding clauses shall inherit to the exclusion of heirs in succeeding clauses.
What preference rule is provided under Section 108(1)(ii)?	Heirs in clause (a) are preferred over clause (b), clause (b) over clause (c), and so on.
What is the rule regarding multiple widows under Section 108(1)(iii)?	All widows together shall take one share.
Which widows are covered under Section 108(1)(iii)?	Widows of the deceased or widows of predeceased male lineal descendants are covered.
What restriction is imposed under Section 108(1)(iv)?	Widow, widowed mother, father’s widowed mother or widow of a predeceased male lineal descendant shall inherit only if she has not remarried.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(a) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Widow, unmarried daughter and male lineal descendants in the male line of descent per stirpes are heirs.
What rule is provided in the proviso to Section 108(2)(a)?	Widow and son of a predeceased son shall inherit per stirpes the share which would have devolved upon the predeceased son if alive.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(b)?	Mother and father are heirs.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(d)?	Married daughter is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(e)?	Brother, unmarried sister and son of a predeceased brother are heirs.
What relationship is required for heirs under Section 108(2)(e)?	They must be son or daughter of the same father as the deceased.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(f)?	Son’s daughter is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(g)?	Father’s mother and father’s father are heirs.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(h)?	Daughter’s son is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(i)?	Married sister is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(j)?	Half sister being daughter of the same father as the deceased is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(k)?	Sister’s son is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(l)?	Half sister’s son is an heir.
What relationship is required under Section 108(2)(l)?	The half sister must be daughter of the same father as the deceased.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(m)?	Brother’s son’s son is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(n)?	Father’s father’s son is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(o)?	Father’s father’s son’s son is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 108(2)(p)?	Mother’s mother’s son is an heir.
What is the subject matter of Section 109 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Succession to woman inheriting interest as a female heir.
When does Section 109 apply?	Section 109 applies where a woman inherits interest of a male bhumidhar, asami or government lessee and subsequently dies, marries or remarries.
To what is devolution under Section 109 subject?	Devolution is subject to Sections 107 and 112.
Upon whom shall interest devolve under Section 109?	Interest shall devolve upon the nearest surviving heir of the last male bhumidhar, asami or government lessee.
What is meant by “nearest surviving heir” under the Explanation to Section 109?	It means the heir ascertained in accordance with Section 108.
What special rule is provided in the proviso to Section 109?	Where a woman inheriting as a daughter dies leaving heirs specified in Section 110(a), her interest shall devolve upon such heirs.
Which heirs are referred to in the proviso to Section 109?	Heirs specified in Section 110(a) are referred to.
What is the subject matter of Section 110 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Succession to woman holding otherwise than as a female heir.
When does Section 110 apply?	Section 110 applies where a female bhumidhar, asami or government lessee dies after commencement of the Code.
To what is succession under Section 110 subject?	Succession is subject to Sections 107 to 109.
Who are heirs under Section 110(a)?	Son, unmarried daughter, son’s son, son’s son’s son, predeceased son’s widow and predeceased son’s predeceased son’s widow are heirs.
How do heirs inherit under Section 110(a)?	Heirs inherit in equal shares per stirpes.
What principle is laid down in the first proviso to Section 110(a)?	The nearer heir shall exclude the remoter in the same branch.
What restriction is imposed in the second proviso to Section 110(a)?	A remarried widow shall be excluded.
Who is heir under Section 110(b)?	Husband is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(d)?	Married daughter is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(e)?	Daughter’s son is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(f)?	Father is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(g)?	Widowed mother is an heir.
Who are heirs under Section 110(h)?	Brother being son of the same father and brother’s son per stirpes are heirs.
Who is heir under Section 110(i)?	Unmarried sister is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(j)?	Married sister is an heir.
Who is heir under Section 110(k)?	Sister’s son is an heir.
What is the subject matter of Section 111 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Savings as to religious endowments etc.
What is the effect of Section 111?	The Chapter shall not apply to devolution of management of specified religious endowments.
Which Hindu religious institutions are covered under Section 111?	Hindu devasthan, math and debutter property are covered.
Which Muslim institution is covered under Section 111?	Muslim waqf is covered.
How shall devolution of management under Section 111 be governed?	It shall be governed by applicable personal or other law.
What is the subject matter of Section 112 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Interest of co-tenure-holders to pass by survivorship.
When does Section 112(1) apply?	Section 112(1) applies where co-widows inherit interest of a male tenure-holder and one dies or remarries without leaving heirs under Section 108.
What is the effect of Section 112(1)?	Interest of the co-widow shall pass by survivorship to surviving co-widows.
How shall surviving co-widows inherit under Section 112(1)?	Surviving co-widows shall inherit in equal shares.
When does Section 112(2) apply?	Section 112(2) applies where a co-tenure holder dies without leaving heirs under Sections 108 to 110.
What is the effect of Section 112(2)?	Interest of the deceased co-tenure holder shall pass to surviving co-tenure holders.
How shall surviving co-tenure holders inherit under Section 112(2)?	Surviving co-tenure holders shall inherit in equal shares.
What is the subject matter of Section 113 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Persons other than Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin not to inherit.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 113?	Section 113 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code or any other law for the time being in force.
Who is prohibited from inheriting under Section 113?	Persons other than Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin who have acquired citizenship of another country are prohibited from inheriting.
What property is covered under Section 113?	Any land or interest therein is covered.
By what modes is acquisition prohibited under Section 113?	Acquisition by bequest or inheritance is prohibited.
Who may inherit under Section 113?	Indian citizens may inherit land or interest therein.
What is the subject matter of Section 114 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Other conditions regarding devolution.
What rule is provided under Section 114(a)?	A child in the womb at the time of death and subsequently born alive shall inherit as if born before the death.
From when shall inheritance vest under Section 114(a)?	Inheritance shall vest from the date of death of the bhumidhar, asami or government lessee.
When does Section 114(a) apply?	Section 114(a) applies where a bhumidhar, asami or government lessee dies intestate.
What presumption is provided under Section 114(b)?	The younger person shall be presumed to have survived the elder where survivorship is uncertain.
When does Section 114(b) apply?	Section 114(b) applies where two persons die in circumstances making survivorship uncertain.
Who is disqualified under Section 114(c)?	A person committing or abetting murder of a bhumidhar, asami or government lessee is disqualified from inheritance.
What is the effect of disqualification under Section 114(c)?	The disqualified person cannot inherit the interest of the deceased in the holding.
What rule is provided under Section 114(d)?	Interest shall devolve as if the disqualified person had died before the deceased.
What offences are included within the expression “murder” under the Explanation to Section 114?	Offences punishable under Sections 302, 304, 304-B, 305 and 306 of the Indian Penal Code are included.
What is the subject matter of Section 115 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Escheat.
When may the Sub-Divisional Officer take possession under Section 115(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may take possession where a bhumidhar or asami holding land from a Gram Panchayat dies without known heirs.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 115(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may lease out the land.
For what period may land be leased under Section 115(1)?	Land may be leased for one agricultural year at a time.
In what manner shall lease under Section 115(1) be made?	Lease shall be made in the prescribed manner.
How shall terms and conditions of lease be determined under Section 115(2)?	Terms and conditions shall be as prescribed.
Within what period may a claimant apply under Section 115(3)?	A claimant may apply within three years from the date possession is taken by the Sub-Divisional Officer.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 115(3)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may allow or reject the claimant’s claim after inquiry.
What remedy is available against rejection under Section 115(4)?	An aggrieved person may file a suit for declaration under Section 144.
Within what period may suit under Section 115(4) be filed?	Suit may be filed within one year from communication of the rejection order.
What duty is imposed under Section 115(5)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall continue leasing the land until the suit is finally decided.
When shall land vest in Gram Panchayat or local authority under Section 115(6)?	Land shall vest where no claimant appears, no suit is filed, or the suit is finally dismissed.
From what date shall vesting occur under Section 115(6)(a)?	Vesting shall occur from expiry of three years where no claimant appears.
From what date shall vesting occur under Section 115(6)(b)?	Vesting shall occur from expiry of one year where claimant fails to file suit.
From what date shall vesting occur under Section 115(6)(c)?	Vesting shall occur from the date of final dismissal of the suit.
What right is conferred upon a successful claimant under Section 115(7)?	The claimant shall be entitled to possession of the land and rent realised from the lessee.
What deductions are permitted under Section 115(7)?	Arrears of land revenue and expenses of management may be deducted.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 115(7)?	Section 115(7) operates notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force.
What is the subject matter of Section 116 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Suit for division of holding.
Who may sue for division under Section 116(1)?	A bhumidhar may sue for division of a holding of which he is a co-sharer.
What power is conferred upon the Court under Section 116(2)?	The Court may divide trees, wells and other improvements existing on the holding.
What shall happen where division of trees, wells or improvements is not possible under Section 116(2)?	Their valuation shall be divided and adjusted in the prescribed manner.
How many holdings may be included in one suit under Section 116(3)?	One suit may include division of more than one holding.
What condition is required under Section 116(3)?	All parties other than the Gram Panchayat must be jointly interested in each holding.
Who must be made a party in every suit under Section 116(4)?	The concerned Gram Panchayat must be made a party.
What is the subject matter of Section 117 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Duty of Court in suits for division of holding.
Which Court is referred to in Section 117(1)?	The Court of Assistant Collector is referred to.
What duty is imposed under Section 117(1)(a)?	The Court shall follow the prescribed procedure.
What duty is imposed under Section 117(1)(b)?	The Court shall apportion the land revenue payable in respect of each division.
To which suits does Section 117 apply?	Section 117 applies to suits for division of holding under Section 116.
What is the effect of Section 117(2)?	Division of holding shall not affect joint liability of tenure-holders for land revenue payable before the final decree.
Until what stage does joint liability continue under Section 117(2)?	Joint liability continues in respect of land revenue payable before the date of final decree.
What is the subject matter of Section 118 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Surrender by bhumidhar.
Who may surrender interest under Section 118(1)?	A bhumidhar may surrender his interest in any holding or part thereof.
How may surrender be made under Section 118(1)?	Surrender may be made by giving a written application to the Tahsildar and giving up possession.
To whom shall application under Section 118(1) be made?	The application shall be made to the Tahsildar.
What must the application under Section 118(1) intimate?	It must intimate the intention to surrender the holding or part thereof.
Is surrender under Section 118(1) possible where the holding is let out?	Yes, surrender is possible whether or not the holding is let.
What duty is imposed upon the Tahsildar under Section 118(2)?	The Tahsildar shall apportion the land revenue payable by the bhumidhar.
When does Section 118(2) apply?	Section 118(2) applies where only part of the holding has been surrendered.
What is the subject matter of Section 119 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Surrender by asami.
Who may surrender interest under Section 119?	An asami may surrender his interest in a holding.
Can an asami surrender part of a holding under Section 119?	No, an asami cannot surrender part of a holding.
How may surrender under Section 119 be made?	Surrender may be made by giving notice in writing to the land holder and giving up possession.
To whom shall notice under Section 119 be given?	Notice shall be given to the land holder.
What must the notice under Section 119 intimate?	It must intimate the intention to surrender the holding.
What additional act is necessary for surrender under Section 119?	The asami must give up possession of the holding to the land holder.
What is the subject matter of Section 120 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Effect of surrender.
From what date shall surrender take effect under Section 120(1)?	Surrender shall take effect from the date possession is given up in accordance with Section 118 or Section 119.
Who may be deemed to have surrendered land under Section 120(1)?	A bhumidhar or asami may be deemed to have surrendered land.
What is the effect of surrender by an asami under Section 120(2)(a)?	The right, title and interest of the asami shall stand extinguished from the date of surrender.
What is the effect of surrender by a bhumidhar under Section 120(2)(b)?	The right, title and interest of the bhumidhar and every person claiming through him shall stand extinguished.
Which lands are covered under Section 120(2)(b)?	The holding or part thereof surrendered by the bhumidhar is covered.
What is the subject matter of Section 121 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Liability for rent or revenue in case of surrender.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 121?	Section 121 operates notwithstanding Sections 118 to 120.
What liability continues after surrender under Section 121?	Liability to pay land revenue or rent continues.
For which period does liability continue under Section 121?	Liability continues for the agricultural year next following the date of surrender.
Who remains liable under Section 121?	The bhumidhar or asami remains liable.
What exception is provided under Section 121?	Liability shall not continue if notice of surrender was given before the first day of April.
What is the subject matter of Section 122 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Abandonment by bhumidhar.
When may the Collector take possession under Section 122(1)?	The Collector may take possession where the bhumidhar does not pay land revenue, does not use land for agriculture for three agricultural years, has left the village and his whereabouts are unknown.
What inquiry is required under Section 122(1)?	The Collector shall make such inquiry as he deems necessary.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 122(2)?	The Collector may let out the land on behalf of the bhumidhar.
For what period may land be let out under Section 122(2)?	Land may be let out for one agricultural year at a time.
In what manner shall lease under Section 122(2) be made?	Lease shall be made in the prescribed manner.
Within what period may claim for restoration be made under Section 122(3)?	Claim may be made within three years from commencement of the agricultural year next following possession by the Collector.
Who may claim restoration under Section 122(3)?	The bhumidhar or any other person lawfully entitled to the land may claim restoration.
On what conditions may restoration be granted under Section 122(3)?	Restoration may be granted on payment of dues and such terms and conditions as the Collector thinks fit.
When may the Collector declare holding abandoned under Section 122(4)?	The Collector may declare holding abandoned where no claim is made or the claim is disallowed.
What is the effect of Section 122(5)?	The Collector’s order declaring abandonment shall be published and shall be final subject to a suit under Section 144.
Which holdings are excluded from Section 122 under Section 122(6)?	Holdings in respect of which declaration under Section 80 remains in force are excluded.
What is the subject matter of Section 123 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequence of abandonment.
When does Section 123 apply?	Section 123 applies where a holding has been abandoned under Section 122.
What is the effect of Section 123(a)?	The holding shall vest absolutely in the State Government free from all encumbrances.
What is the effect of Section 123(b)?	The bhumidhar shall cease to have any right, title or interest in the holding.
What liability continues under Section 123(c)?	The bhumidhar shall continue to be liable for land revenue due for the agricultural year during which the abandonment order was made.
What is the subject matter of Section 124 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Delivery of possession to Gram Panchayat.
When may the Sub-Divisional Officer act under Section 124(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act where interest of a bhumidhar in land is extinguished under the Code or any other law.
Who may apply under Section 124(1)?	The concerned Gram Panchayat may apply.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 124(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may evict persons in unauthorized occupation and deliver possession to the Gram Panchayat.
In what manner shall possession be delivered under Section 124(1)?	Possession shall be delivered in the prescribed manner.
To whom shall possession be delivered under Section 124(1)?	Possession shall be delivered to the Gram Panchayat.
To whom does Section 124(2) apply?	Section 124(2) applies to eviction of an asami holding land from a Gram Panchayat or from a bank under Section 95(2).
What is the effect of Section 124(2)?	The provisions of Section 124(1) shall apply mutatis mutandis.
What is the subject matter of Section 125 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Admission by Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti to land entrusted to Gram Panchayat.
What power is conferred upon the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 125?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti may admit persons to land entrusted to the Gram Panchayat.
Whose previous approval is required under Section 125?	Previous approval of the Sub-Divisional Officer is required.
Who may be admitted under Section 125(a)?	A person may be admitted as bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
To what land may admission under Section 125(a) be made?	Admission may be made to land entrusted or deemed entrusted to the Gram Panchayat under Section 59 other than land specified in Section 77.
Who may be admitted under Section 125(b)?	A person may be admitted as asami.
To what land may admission under Section 125(b) be made?	Admission may be made to land specified in Section 77 except land mentioned in clauses (a), (h) or (i).
What additional condition applies under Section 125(b)?	The land must be entrusted or deemed entrusted to the Gram Panchayat under Section 59.
Which tank is excluded under Section 125(b)?	A tank specified in Section 61(a) is excluded.
What is the subject matter of Section 126 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Order of preference in admission to land by Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti.
What is meant by “allotment of land” under Section 126(1)?	Admission of any person as bhumidhar with non-transferable rights or as asami under Section 125 is referred to as allotment of land.
What duty is imposed upon the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti under Section 126(1)?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall observe the prescribed order of preference in allotment of land.
Who gets first preference under Section 126(1)(a)?	Landless widow, sons, unmarried daughters or parents of a person who lost life in active Armed Forces service and residing in the Gram Sabha get first preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(b)?	A landless person residing in the Gram Sabha who became wholly disabled while in active Armed Forces service gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(c)?	A landless agricultural labourer residing in the Gram Sabha belonging to scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, other backward class or general category below poverty line gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(d)?	Any other landless agricultural labourer residing in the Gram Sabha gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(e)?	A landless person residing in the Gram Sabha retired, released or discharged from Armed Forces service otherwise than as officer gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(f)?	A landless freedom fighter residing in the Gram Sabha not granted political pension gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(g)?	Any bhumidhar or asami residing in the Gram Sabha holding less than 1.26 hectares gets preference.
Who gets preference under Section 126(1)(h)?	Landless agricultural labourers belonging to scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, other backward class or general category below poverty line residing in the Nyaya Panchayat circle but not in the Gram Sabha get preference.
What is included within the expression “allotment” under Explanation (i) to Section 126(1)?	Allotments made under corresponding provisions of repealed enactments are included.
When shall a person be deemed “landless” under Explanation (iii) to Section 126(1)?	A person is deemed landless if neither he, his spouse, minor children, nor in case of a minor allottee his parents, hold land on the date of allotment or within two years preceding it.
How is “freedom fighter” defined under Explanation (iv) to Section 126(1)?	It means a person defined under the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Physically Handicapped, Dependents of Freedom Fighters and Ex-Serviceman) Act, 1993.
What is meant by “other backward class” under Explanation (v) to Section 126(1)?	It means backward classes specified in Schedule-I of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act, 1994.
What is meant by “person of general category living below poverty line” under Explanation (vi) to Section 126(1)?	It means persons determined from time to time by the State Government.
What limitation is imposed under Section 126(2)?	Land allotted together with land already held shall not exceed 1.26 hectares.
What holdings are considered for calculating limit under Section 126(2)?	Land already held as bhumidhar or asami immediately before allotment is considered.
What is the subject matter of Section 127 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of allotment.
When does Section 127(1) apply?	Section 127(1) applies where land is allotted in accordance with Sections 125 and 126.
What is the effect of Section 127(1)?	Trees or other improvements existing on the land shall also be deemed allotted to the allottee.
What qualification is attached to Section 127(1)?	The deeming provision applies unless a contrary intention appears.
On what terms shall allottee hold land under Section 127(2)?	The allottee shall hold land on prescribed terms and conditions.
What special provision is made in the proviso to Section 127(2)?	The wife of a married allottee shall be co-allottee of equal share if alive.
Who becomes co-allottee under the proviso to Section 127(2)?	The living wife of the married allottee becomes co-allottee.
What is the subject matter of Section 128 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Cancellation of allotment and lease.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 128(1)?	The Collector may inquire into allotment and cancel allotment or lease if made in contravention of law.
When shall the Collector act under Section 128(1)?	The Collector shall act on application of an aggrieved person and may also act suo motu.
In what manner shall inquiry under Section 128(1) be conducted?	Inquiry shall be conducted in the prescribed manner.
When may allotment or lease be cancelled under Section 128(1)?	It may be cancelled if made in contravention of the Code, repealed enactments or rules.
What limitation period is prescribed under Section 128(1-A) for allotments made before commencement of the Code?	Application may be moved within five years from commencement of the Code.
What limitation period is prescribed under Section 128(1-A) for allotments made after commencement of the Code?	Application may be moved within five years from the date of allotment or lease.
What is the effect of cancellation under Section 128(2)(a)?	Rights of allottee, lessee and persons claiming through them shall cease and revert to the Gram Panchayat.
What properties revert to the Gram Panchayat under Section 128(2)(a)?	Land, trees and other improvements revert to the Gram Panchayat.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 128(2)(b)?	The Collector may direct delivery of possession to the Gram Panchayat after ejectment.
What force may be used under Section 128(2)(b)?	Such force as may be necessary may be used.
What special power is given under Section 128(3)?	The Collector may treat allottee as asami instead of cancelling allotment.
When may Section 128(3) be applied?	It applies where land under Section 77, except clauses (a), (h) or (i), was wrongly allotted as bhumidhar with non-transferable rights.
Under which provision may allottee be treated as asami under Section 128(3)?	The allottee may be treated as asami under Section 125(b).
What is the effect of Section 128(4)?	Orders of the Collector are final subject to Section 210.
What is the effect of Section 128(5)?	Sections 5 and 49 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 shall not apply to proceedings under Section 128.
What is the subject matter of Section 129 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Restoration of possession to allottee or the Government lessee.
When does Section 129(1) apply?	Section 129(1) applies where land allotted under Section 125 or leased by the State Government is occupied in contravention of the Code.
Who may act under Section 129(1)?	The Assistant Collector may act suo motu or on application of the allottee or lessee.
What power is conferred upon the Assistant Collector under Section 129(1)?	The Assistant Collector may put the allottee or lessee in possession of the land.
Who may apply under Section 129(1)?	The allottee or government lessee may apply.
Against whom may action be taken under Section 129(1)?	Action may be taken against any person other than the allottee or lessee occupying the land unlawfully.
What force may be used under Section 129(1)?	Such force as considered necessary may be used.
What is the effect of Section 129(2)?	Sections 65(2) to 65(8) apply mutatis mutandis to reoccupation after restoration of possession.
Which provision applies mutatis mutandis under Section 129(2)?	Sub-sections (2) to (8) of Section 65 apply mutatis mutandis.
What is the subject matter of Section 130 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bhumidhars not to be ejected.
What protection is granted under Section 130?	No bhumidhar shall be liable to ejectment from land held by him.
What exception is provided under Section 130?	Ejectment is permissible only as provided by or under the Code.
Who is protected under Section 130?	A bhumidhar is protected from ejectment.
What is the subject matter of Section 131 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Suit for ejectment etc. against asami.
Who may file suit for ejectment under Section 131(1)?	The landholder or Gram Panchayat may file the suit.
What protection is granted to an asami under Section 131(1)?	An asami shall not be liable to ejectment except on specified grounds.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(a)?	Ejectment may be sought where interest of the asami has extinguished under the Code.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(b)?	Ejectment may be sought where the period of holding from year to year or fixed term has expired or will expire before the end of the current agricultural year.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(c)?	Ejectment may be sought where the asami uses land for purposes not permitted by Section 84.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(d)?	Ejectment may be sought where disability of the landholder under Section 95 has ceased or he wishes personal cultivation.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(e)?	Ejectment may be sought where the asami is in arrears of rent for more than one year and fails to pay within thirty days after notice of demand.
What ground is provided under Section 131(1)(f)?	Ejectment may be sought where the asami transfers land in contravention of the Code.
Is notice to quit necessary under Section 131(2)?	No notice to quit is necessary before filing suit.
What additional claim may be made under Section 131(3)?	The landholder may also claim arrears of rent.
Can arrears of rent be claimed without ejectment under Section 131(4)?	Yes, the landholder may sue only for arrears of rent.
What is the subject matter of Section 132 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Right to crops and trees.
When does Section 132(1) apply?	Section 132(1) applies where an asami is ejected in execution of a decree under Section 131.
What must the Court be satisfied about under Section 132(1)?	The Court must be satisfied that ungathered crops or trees belonging to the judgment-debtor exist on the land.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 132(1)?	Section 132(1) operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What is the consequence under Section 132(1)(a)?	If dues are equal to or greater than value of crops or trees, possession with crops and trees shall be delivered to the decree-holder.
What happens to rights of the judgment-debtor under Section 132(1)(a)?	Rights in crops or trees pass to the decree-holder.
What condition is provided under Section 132(1)(b)?	It applies where dues are less than the value of crops or trees.
What is the effect of Section 132(1)(b)(i)?	If decree-holder pays the difference, possession with crops or trees passes to him.
What happens if the decree-holder does not pay the difference under Section 132(1)(b)(ii)?	The judgment-debtor may tend, gather or remove crops or trees or fruits.
For how long may the judgment-debtor retain rights under Section 132(1)(b)(ii)?	Until crops or trees are gathered, removed, die or are cut down.
What payment is required under Section 132(1)(b)(ii)?	Compensation for use and occupation of land fixed by the Court must be paid.
What power is conferred upon the executing Court under Section 132(2)?	The Court may determine value of crops or trees and compensation payable.
Who may apply under Section 132(2)?	Any party may apply.
What is the subject matter of Section 133 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Suit for injunction, compensation etc.
Who may file suit under Section 133?	The Gram Panchayat or the landholder may file the suit.
In lieu of what may suit under Section 133 be filed?	It may be filed in lieu of suing for ejectment under Section 131.
Before which Court shall suit under Section 133 be filed?	The suit shall be filed in the Court of the Sub-Divisional Officer.
What relief may be sought under Section 133(a)?	Injunction restraining unauthorized use or causing waste or damage may be sought.
What relief may be sought under Section 133(b)?	Compensation for unauthorized use, waste or damage may be sought.
What relief may be sought under Section 133(c)?	Repair of waste or damage caused to the land may be sought.
Against whom may suit under Section 133 be filed?	Suit may be filed against the asami.
What is the subject matter of Section 134 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Ejectment of persons occupying land without title.
When does Section 134(1) apply?	Section 134(1) applies where a person takes or retains possession without lawful authority and without consent of the bhumidhar or asami.
What consequence follows under Section 134(1)?	Such person shall be liable to ejectment.
Who may file suit under Section 134(1)?	The concerned bhumidhar or asami may file the suit.
What additional liability is imposed under Section 134(1)?	The person shall also be liable to pay damages at the prescribed rate.
What kind of land is covered under Section 134(1)?	Land forming part of the holding of a bhumidhar or asami is covered.
Who must be impleaded under Section 134(2)?	The State Government and Gram Panchayat must be impleaded as necessary parties.
To which suits does Section 134(2) apply?	It applies to suits relating to land referred to in Section 134(1).
What is the subject matter of Section 136 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Ejectment of trespassers of Gram Panchayat land.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 136(1)?	Section 136 operates notwithstanding anything contained in other provisions of the Code.
Who may act under Section 136(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may act suo motu or on application of the Gram Panchayat or local authority.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 136(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may eject persons in unauthorized possession of specified land.
What additional liability is imposed under Section 136(1)?	The person shall also be liable to pay damages at prescribed rates.
What condition is required for action under Section 136(1)?	Possession must be in contravention of the Code and without consent of the Gram Panchayat or local authority.
What land is covered under Section 136(2)(a)?	Land entrusted or deemed entrusted to Gram Panchayat or local authority under the Code or other law is covered.
What land is covered under Section 136(2)(b)?	Land over which Gram Panchayat or local authority is entitled to take possession is covered.
What land is covered under Section 136(2)(c)?	Land belonging to, owned or held by Gram Panchayat or local authority is covered.
What ground is provided under Section 136(2)(d)?	Action may be taken where cultivation in land under Section 77(d) or 77(e) has become impossible.
What ground is provided under Section 136(2)(e)?	Action may be taken where land admitted under Section 125(b) is proposed for public purpose by the Gram Panchayat.
What safeguard is provided under Section 136(3)?	Adequate opportunity to show cause must be given before eviction.
What power is conferred under Section 136(4)?	Necessary force may be used for eviction.
What is included within the word “land” under the Explanation to Section 136?	Trees and other improvements existing on the land are included.
What is the subject matter of Section 137 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Remedies for wrongful ejectment.
Who may sue under Section 137(1)?	An asami wrongfully ejected, apprehending ejectment or prevented from obtaining possession may sue.
Against whom may suit under Section 137(1) be filed?	Suit may be filed against the person ejecting, attempting to eject or keeping the asami out of possession.
When does Section 137(1) apply?	It applies where ejectment or dispossession is otherwise than in accordance with law.
What relief may be claimed under Section 137(1)(i)?	Possession of the land may be claimed.
What relief may be claimed under Section 137(1)(ii)?	Compensation for wrongful dispossession may be claimed.
What rule is provided under Section 137(2)?	Compensation shall cover the whole period during which the asami was entitled to possession.
When does Section 137(2) apply?	It applies where decree is passed for compensation but not for possession.
What is the subject matter of Section 138 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Rent payable by an asami.
To what is Section 138 subject?	Section 138 is subject to prescribed restrictions and conditions.
When does liability to pay rent arise under Section 138?	Liability arises on admission to occupation of land.
Who is liable to pay rent under Section 138?	An asami is liable to pay rent.
How shall rent under Section 138 be determined?	Rent shall be as agreed between the asami and the landholder or Gram Panchayat.
Who may receive rent under Section 138?	The landholder or Gram Panchayat, as the case may be, may receive rent.
What is the subject matter of Section 139 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Application for fixation of rent.
When may application under Section 139(1) be made?	Application may be made where an asami occupies land without agreed rent.
Who may apply under Section 139(1)?	The asami or his landholder may apply.
To whom shall application under Section 139(1) be made?	Application shall be made to the Tahsildar.
What duty is imposed upon the Tahsildar under Section 139(2)?	The Tahsildar shall make inquiry and fix rent.
In what manner shall inquiry under Section 139(2) be conducted?	Inquiry shall be conducted in the prescribed manner.
In accordance with what shall rent be fixed under Section 139(2)?	Rent shall be fixed in accordance with rules made under the Code.
From what date shall rent be payable under Section 139(3)?	Rent shall be payable from the date the asami occupied the land.
What remedy is available against order under Section 139(2)?	Appeal may be filed before the Sub-Divisional Officer.
Who may file appeal under Section 139(4)?	Any person aggrieved by the Tahsildar’s order may file appeal.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 139(4)?	The order of the Sub-Divisional Officer shall be final notwithstanding other provisions of the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 140 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Remission for calamity by Court decreeing claim for arrears.
When may remission be allowed under Section 140(1)?	Remission may be allowed where holding or produce is substantially affected by calamity during the arrear period.
What circumstances are covered under Section 140(1)?	Diluvion, drought, hail, deposit of sand or other calamity are covered.
What power is conferred upon the Court under Section 140(1)?	The Court may allow such remission from rent as appears just.
To which proceedings does Section 140(1) apply?	It applies to suits for recovery of arrears of rent.
What limitation is imposed by the proviso to Section 140(1)?	Remission shall not vary rent payable beyond the relevant period.
What consequence follows under Section 140(2)?	Consequential remission in land revenue shall be ordered.
Who may order consequential remission under Section 140(2)?	The State Government or authority empowered by it may order remission.
In accordance with what shall remission under Section 140(2) be granted?	Remission shall be granted according to prescribed principles.
What is the subject matter of Section 141 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Commutation of rent.
When does Section 141(1) apply?	Section 141(1) applies where rent is payable otherwise than in cash.
Who may commute rent under Section 141(1)?	The Assistant Collector may commute rent.
How may the Assistant Collector act under Section 141(1)?	The Assistant Collector may act suo motu or on application.
Who may apply under Section 141(1)?	The Gram Panchayat or the person by or to whom rent is payable may apply.
In what manner shall commutation under Section 141(1) be made?	Commutation shall be made in the prescribed manner.
From what date shall commuted rent be payable under Section 141(2)?	Commuted rent shall be payable from the first day of July following the order.
What exception is provided under Section 141(2)?	The order may provide for some other date.
What is the subject matter of Section 142 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Recovery of arrears of rent from asami of Gram Panchayat etc.
From whom may arrears of rent be recovered under Section 142?	Arrears may be recovered from an asami holding land from a Gram Panchayat or local authority.
What is the mode of recovery under Section 142?	Arrears shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
Whether Section 142 applies to arrears before commencement of the Code?	Yes, it applies to arrears due before or after commencement of the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 143 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to write off arrears.
What may be written off under Section 143?	Whole or part of arrears of rent may be written off as irrecoverable.
In respect of what property does Section 143 apply?	It applies to land or other property entrusted or deemed entrusted to Gram Panchayat or local authority.
Who may write off arrears under Section 143?	The Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti or local authority may write off arrears.
How shall arrears be written off under Section 143?	Arrears shall be written off by passing a resolution.
To what is the power under Section 143 subject?	It is subject to prescribed circumstances.
What condition is imposed by the proviso to Section 143?	Resolution of the Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti requires confirmation by the Sub-Divisional Officer.
What is the subject matter of Section 144 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Declaratory suits by tenure holders.
Who may sue under Section 144(1)?	Any person claiming to be a bhumidhar or asami may sue.
For what relief may suit be filed under Section 144(1)?	Suit may be filed for declaration of rights in a holding or part thereof.
Can declaratory suit under Section 144(1) be filed for joint rights?	Yes, suit may be filed for rights claimed jointly with another person.
What parties are necessary in a suit by a bhumidhar under Section 144(2)(a)?	The State and Gram Panchayat are necessary parties.
What party is necessary in a suit by an asami under Section 144(2)(b)?	The land-holder is a necessary party.
What type of suits are governed by Section 144?	Declaratory suits by tenure holders are governed by Section 144.
What is the subject matter of Section 145 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Declaratory suit by Gram Panchayat.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 145?	Section 145 operates notwithstanding anything contrary contained in Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
Who may institute suit under Section 145?	The Gram Panchayat may institute the suit.
Against whom may suit under Section 145 be instituted?	Suit may be instituted against any person claiming entitlement to any right in land.
For what purpose may suit under Section 145 be filed?	Suit may be filed for declaration of the right of such person in the land.
What discretion is conferred upon the Court under Section 145?	The Court may declare the right of such person in the land.
Is Gram Panchayat required to seek further relief under Section 145?	No, the Gram Panchayat need not ask for further relief.
Which statute is referred to in Section 145?	The Specific Relief Act, 1963 is referred to.
What is the subject matter of Section 146?	Provision for injunction.
When does Section 146 apply?	Section 146 applies during the course of a suit under section 144 or 145.
What must be proved before relief under Section 146 can be granted?	It must be proved by affidavit or otherwise that the property, trees or crops are in danger or may be removed to defeat justice.
What circumstance is covered under Section 146(a)?	Property, trees or crops standing on disputed land are in danger of being wasted, damaged or alienated by a party.
What circumstance is covered under Section 146(b)?	A party threatens or intends to remove or dispose of the property, trees or crops to defeat the ends of justice.
What power does the court have under Section 146?	The court may grant a temporary injunction.
Can the court appoint a receiver under Section 146?	Yes, where necessary, the court may also appoint a receiver.
What is the purpose of granting injunction under Section 146?	The purpose is to protect disputed property, trees or crops and prevent defeat of justice.

CHAPTER X
GOVERNMENT LESSEES
What is the subject matter of Section 147 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Definition of Government lessee.
Who is called a Government lessee under Section 147?	Every person holding land on lease from the State Government is called a Government lessee.
Does Section 147 apply to leases granted before commencement of the Code?	Yes, it applies to leases granted before or after commencement of the Code.
In respect of what is a person called Government lessee under Section 147?	He is called Government lessee in respect of such land.
What is the subject matter of Section 148 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Government lessee’s right to hold land.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 148?	Section 148 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code.
What right is conferred upon a Government lessee under Section 148?	A Government lessee is entitled to hold land according to lease terms and conditions.
What is the subject matter of Section 149 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Ejectment of Government lessee.
On what ground may a Government lessee be ejected under Section 149(a)?	For failure to pay rent or other sum due within six months from due date.
On what ground may a Government lessee be ejected under Section 149(b)?	For using land for a purpose other than that for which it was granted.
On what ground may a Government lessee be ejected under Section 149(c)?	For expiry or cancellation of the lease.
On what ground may a Government lessee be ejected under Section 149(d)?	For contravention of terms or conditions of the lease.
What is the subject matter of Section 150 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Application of U.P. Act No. 22 of 1972 to Government lessees.
Which Act is referred to in Section 150?	The Uttar Pradesh Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1972.
What is the effect of Section 150?	Provisions of the 1972 Act apply mutatis mutandis to eviction of Government lessees.
How are Government lessees treated under Section 150?	They are treated like unauthorized occupants within the meaning of the 1972 Act.
Who shall be deemed prescribed authority under Section 150?	The Sub-Divisional Officer shall be deemed the prescribed authority.
What is the subject matter of Section 151 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Trespass on land held by a Government lessee.
When does Section 151(1) apply?	It applies where a person takes or retains possession of leased land without consent and contrary to lease terms.
What remedy is available under Section 151(1)?	The trespasser shall be liable to ejectment on suit of the Government lessee.
What additional liability is imposed under Section 151(1)?	The trespasser shall also be liable to pay damages at prescribed rates.
Who must be made a party under Section 151(2)?	The State Government must be made a party.
Is Gram Panchayat a necessary party under Section 151(2)?	No, Gram Panchayat is not a necessary party.
What happens under Section 151(3) if suit for eviction is not instituted or decree not executed within limitation?	Consequences under clauses (a) and (b) shall ensue.
What is the consequence under Section 151(3)(a)?	The trespasser shall be liable to eviction in accordance with Section 150.
What is the consequence under Section 151(3)(b)?	The right, title and interest of the Government lessee shall stand extinguished and lease deemed expired.
What is the subject matter of Section 152 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Dues recoverable as arrear of land revenue.
What dues are recoverable under Section 152?	Arrears of rent or any other sum due from a Government lessee are recoverable.
How are dues recovered under Section 152?	They are recoverable as arrears of land revenue.

CHAPTER XI
Assessment of Land Revenue
What is the subject matter of Section 153 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Land held by bhumidhar liable to payment of land revenue.
What liability is imposed under Section 153(1)?	All lands held by a bhumidhar are liable to assessment and payment of land revenue.
To whom is land revenue payable under Section 153(1)?	Land revenue is payable to the State Government.
How shall assessment be made under Section 153(1)?	Assessment shall be made by prescribed authority and in prescribed manner.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under the proviso to Section 153(1)?	The State Government may exempt land wholly or partly from liability to land revenue.
Can land revenue still be assessed after exemption under Section 153(2)?	Yes, land revenue may still be assessed notwithstanding exemption.
What is the effect of Section 153(3)?	No length of occupation releases land from liability to pay land revenue.
Which lands are exempt under Section 153(4)(a)?	Land occupied by buildings other than improvements is exempt.
Which lands are exempt under Section 153(4)(b)?	Graveyards and cremation grounds are exempt.
What is the subject matter of Section 154 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Land revenue payable by bhumidhar.
What liability is imposed under Section 154(1)?	Existing bhumidhars shall continue to pay the same land revenue payable before commencement of the Code.
For which agricultural year is reference made in Section 154(1)?	The agricultural year preceding commencement of the Code is referred to.
What liability is imposed under Section 154(2)?	A person acquiring bhumidhari rights after commencement shall pay the same land revenue previously payable for that land.
What is the rule under Section 154(3)?	Where no land revenue was previously payable, revenue shall be determined by the Sub-Divisional Officer.
In accordance with what shall land revenue be determined under Section 154(3)?	Land revenue shall be determined according to prescribed principles.
What is the subject matter of Section 155 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Variation of land revenue.
When may land revenue be varied under Section 155?	Land revenue may be varied due to increase or decrease in area or productivity of holding by fluvial action or natural cause.
In what manner shall variation under Section 155 be made?	Variation shall be made in the prescribed manner.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 155?	Section 155 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Chapter.
What is the subject matter of Section 156 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Exemption of land revenue in certain cases.
Who is exempted under Section 156?	Every member of a family holding land not exceeding 1.26 hectares as bhumidhar is exempted.
From what liability is exemption granted under Section 156?	Exemption is granted from payment of land revenue to the State Government.
What is the maximum holding limit under Section 156?	The total holding must not exceed 1.26 hectares or 3.125 acres.
What is the subject matter of Section 157 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Remission or suspension of land revenue on occurrence of agricultural calamity.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 157(1)?	The State Government may remit or suspend land revenue.
When may power under Section 157(1) be exercised?	On occurrence of agricultural calamity affecting crops of a village or part thereof.
What may be remitted or suspended under Section 157(1)?	Whole or part of land revenue of affected holding may be remitted or suspended.
What power is conferred under Section 157(2)?	The State Government may remit or suspend rent payable by an asami to Gram Panchayat.
To whom does Section 157(2) apply?	It applies to asamis in villages affected by agricultural calamity.
What is the subject matter of Section 158 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power of State Government to remit rent in certain cases.
When may the State Government act under Section 158?	When land revenue is increased, decreased, remitted or suspended under Sections 155 or 157.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 158?	The State Government may correspondingly increase, decrease, remit or suspend rent.
Which asamis are excluded from Section 158?	Asamis of Gram Panchayat are excluded.
What is the subject matter of Section 159 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consequences of suspension of rent.
What is the effect of Section 159(a)?	Period of suspension shall be excluded in computing limitation for suit for recovery of rent.
What is the effect of Section 159(b)?	No suit or application for recovery of rent shall lie during suspension period.
What is the subject matter of Section 160 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Annual enquiry of revenue free land.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 160(1)?	The Collector shall annually inquire into all lands exempted from land revenue.
What happens if exemption condition is broken under Section 160(2)?	The Collector shall report the matter to the Board for orders.
What is the effect of the Board’s order under Section 160(2)?	The Board’s order shall be final.
What is the subject matter of Section 161 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Rounding off the amount of land revenue.
How shall fractions be rounded under Section 161?	Amounts shall be rounded off to the nearest rupee.
What happens where fraction is fifty paise or more under Section 161?	It shall be increased to one rupee.
What happens where fraction is less than fifty paise under Section 161?	It shall be ignored.
What is the subject matter of Section 162 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Finality of orders.
What is the effect of Section 162?	Every order of the State Government under the Chapter shall be final.
Can orders under Section 162 be challenged in Court?	No, such orders shall not be called in question in any Court.

CHAPTER XII
Collection of Land Revenue
What is the subject matter of Section 163 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Land revenue to be the first charge.
What is the effect of Section 163(1)?	Land revenue assessed on a holding shall be the first charge on such holding.
On what properties does the first charge extend under Section 163(1)?	It extends to trees, buildings, rents, profits and produce of the holding.
What priority is granted under Section 163(2)?	Claims of the State Government recoverable as arrears of land revenue have priority over unsecured claims.
Against whom does Section 163(2) operate?	It operates against the holder of the land.
What is the subject matter of Section 164 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bhumidhars to be jointly and severally liable.
Who are jointly and severally liable under Section 164?	All co-bhumidhars of a holding are jointly and severally liable.
For what are co-bhumidhars liable under Section 164?	They are liable for payment of assessed land revenue.
Who else is liable under Section 164?	Persons succeeding by devolution or otherwise are also liable.
For what arrears are successors liable under Section 164?	They are liable for arrears of land revenue due in respect of the land.
What is the subject matter of Section 165 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Land revenue when becomes due and payable.
When does land revenue become due under Section 165?	Land revenue becomes due on the first day of the agricultural year.
How shall land revenue be payable under Section 165?	It shall be payable at prescribed times, instalments, places and manner.
Who may receive payment under Section 165?	Payment shall be made to prescribed persons.
What is the subject matter of Section 166 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Arrangements for collection of land revenue.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 166?	The State Government may make arrangements and employ agencies for collection of land revenue.
What is the subject matter of Section 167 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Defaulters.
When does land revenue become arrear under Section 167?	It becomes arrear when not paid on or before the date specified in Section 165.
Who becomes defaulter under Section 167?	Persons liable for payment become defaulters.
What is the subject matter of Section 168 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Certified account to be evidence of arrears.
What evidentiary value is given under Section 168?	Certified statement of account by Tahsildar is conclusive evidence.
What facts are proved by certified account under Section 168?	Existence, amount of arrears and identity of defaulter are proved.
What is the subject matter of Section 169 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Writ of demand.
Who may issue writ of demand under Section 169?	The Tahsildar may issue the writ.
When may writ of demand be issued under Section 169?	It may be issued as soon as arrear of land revenue becomes due.
Against whom may writ of demand be issued under Section 169?	It may be issued against the defaulter.
What does writ of demand require under Section 169?	It requires the defaulter to appear or pay the amount within specified time.
What is the subject matter of Section 170 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Process for recovery of arrears.
When may recovery processes under Section 170(1) be initiated?	When arrear of land revenue remains unpaid within the time specified in the writ of demand.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(a)?	Recovery may be made by arrest and detention of the defaulter.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(b)?	Recovery may be made by attachment and sale of movable property including agricultural produce.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(c)?	Recovery may be made by attachment of bank account or locker of the defaulter.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(d)?	Recovery may be made by attachment of the land in respect of which arrear is due.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(e)?	Recovery may be made by lease or sale of the land in respect of which arrear is due.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(f)?	Recovery may be made by attachment and sale of other immovable property of the defaulter.
What process is provided under Section 170(1)(g)?	Recovery may be made by appointing a receiver of movable or immovable property of the defaulter.
What clarification is given in the Explanation to Section 170?	Two or more recovery processes may be enforced simultaneously or successively.
What is provided under Section 170(2)?	Sums recoverable as arrears but not due on specific land may be recovered from any immovable property of the defaulter.
What property is specifically included under Section 170(2)?	Any holding of which the defaulter is a bhumidhar is included.
What is the subject matter of Section 171 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Arrest and detention.
Who may be arrested under Section 171(1)?	Any person committing default in payment of arrear of land revenue may be arrested.
Where may a defaulter be detained under Section 171(1)?	In the Tahsil lock-up or other prescribed place.
What is the maximum period of detention under Section 171(1)?	The maximum period is fifteen days unless arrears are sooner paid.
Who is exempt from arrest under Section 171(2)(a)?	Women, minors, senior citizens aged 65 years or more, and persons referred to in Section 95(1)(a).
Who is exempt from arrest under Section 171(2)(b)?	Members of the Armed Forces of the Union.
Who is exempt from arrest under Section 171(2)(c)?	Persons exempt under Sections 133, 135 or 135-A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What condition is imposed under Section 171(3)?	Arrest shall not be made unless detention is likely to compel payment of whole or substantial arrears.
What power is conferred under Section 171(4)?	The officer may withdraw arrest warrant if defaulter pays or undertakes payment and furnishes adequate security.
What monetary limitation is imposed under Section 171(5)?	No defaulter shall be arrested unless the amount recoverable exceeds fifty thousand rupees.
What is the subject matter of Section 172 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Attachment and sale of movable property.
What power is conferred upon the Sub-Divisional Officer under Section 172(1)?	The Sub-Divisional Officer may attach and sell movable properties of the defaulter including agricultural produce.
Which properties are exempt under Section 172(2)(a)?	Necessary wearing apparel, cooking vessels, beds, bedding and essential personal ornaments of women are exempt.
Which properties are exempt under Section 172(2)(b)?	Tools of village artisan, implements of husbandry, necessary cattle and seed are exempt.
Which properties are exempt under Section 172(2)(c)?	Articles set apart exclusively for religious worship are exempt.
What is meant by “agriculturist” under Explanation I to Section 172(2)?	A person cultivating land personally and mainly dependent on agricultural income.
When is a person deemed to cultivate land personally under Explanation II to Section 172(2)?	When cultivation is by own labour, family labour or hired labour.
What happens if defaulter furnishes security under Section 172(3)?	Attached property shall remain in custody of the defaulter.
What happens if defaulter fails to furnish security under Section 172(3)?	Property may be left in custody of a responsible person willing to undertake custody.
What special provision applies to livestock under the proviso to Section 172(3)?	Livestock may be removed to nearest pound if no custody arrangement is available.
What document must custodian execute under Section 172(4)?	The custodian must execute a bond called supurdnama.
Is stamp duty payable on supurdnama under Section 172(4)?	No, supurdnama is exempt from stamp duty.
What duties are imposed on supurdar under Section 172(4)?	Supurdar must preserve, maintain and produce the property when required.
What liability is imposed on supurdar under Section 172(4)?	Supurdar is liable for damage, loss or failure to produce property.
How are damages recoverable under Section 172(4)?	Damages are recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
When may attached movable property be sold under Section 172(5)?	If arrears are not paid within thirty days from attachment.
In what manner shall sale under Section 172(5) be conducted?	Sale shall be conducted in the prescribed manner.
What is the subject matter of Section 173 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Attachment of bank account and locker of the defaulter.
How shall attachment of bank account be made under Section 173?	It shall, so far as possible, be made by serving garnishee order on the bank manager.
According to which provisions shall garnishee order be served under Section 173?	Rules 46, 46-A and 46-B of Order XXI of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What procedure applies to locker hired by the defaulter under Section 173?	The locker shall be sealed in presence of the bank manager.
What shall the bank manager do after sealing the locker under Section 173?	The manager shall await further orders of the Sub-Divisional Officer.
What may further orders under Section 173 relate to?	Preparation of inventory of contents and their ultimate disposal.
What is the subject matter of Section 174 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Attachment of holding.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 174(1)?	The Collector may attach land in respect of which arrears of land revenue are due.
What is the effect of payment under Section 174(2)?	Attachment shall stand withdrawn upon payment of arrears.
When may the Collector proceed under Sections 175 or 176 as per Section 174(3)?	If arrears are not paid within thirty days from attachment.
What is the subject matter of Section 175 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Lease of holding.
When may the Collector lease out land under Section 175(1)?	When land is attached under Section 174.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 175(1)?	The Collector may lease land notwithstanding anything contained in the Code.
For what maximum period may land be leased under Section 175(1)?	Land may be leased for a period not exceeding ten years.
From which date does lease commence under Section 175(1)?	Lease commences from the first day of July next following.
To whom may land not be leased under Section 175(1)?	Land shall not be leased to the defaulter.
What liabilities are imposed on lessee under Section 175(2)?	Lessee must pay arrears due and land revenue during lease period.
At what rate shall land revenue be paid under Section 175(2)?	At the rate payable by the defaulter immediately before attachment.
What happens if lessee commits default under Section 175(3)?	Amount due may be recovered by processes under Section 170 and lease may be determined.
What happens upon expiry of lease under Section 175(4)?	Land shall be restored to the tenure holder free from State claims for arrears.
What is the subject matter of Section 176 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Sale of holding.
When may the Collector sell land under Section 176(1)?	When no suitable lessee is available or lease is determined.
How may sale under Section 176(1) be conducted?	Sale shall be conducted in the prescribed manner.
How shall sale proceeds be appropriated under Section 176(1)?	Sale proceeds shall be appropriated according to Section 200.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 176(2)?	The Collector shall report every sale to the Board of Revenue.
What is the subject matter of Section 177 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Attachment and sale of other immovable property.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 177?	The Collector may realize arrears by attachment and sale of other immovable property of defaulter.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 177?	Section 177 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any other law.
What property is exempt under the proviso to Section 177?	House or building occupied by an agriculturist and appurtenant land are exempt.
Who is an agriculturist for purposes of Section 177?	Agriculturist has the meaning assigned in Section 172.
What is the subject matter of Section 178 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Appointment of receiver.
When may the Collector appoint a receiver under Section 178(1)?	When arrears of land revenue are due from a defaulter.
What power is conferred under Section 178(1)(a)?	The Collector may appoint a receiver of movable or immovable property of the defaulter.
What power is conferred under Section 178(1)(b)?	The Collector may remove any person from possession or custody of the property and place it with the receiver.
What powers may be conferred upon the receiver under Section 178(1)(c)?	Powers relating to suits, realization, management, preservation, collection of rents and execution of documents may be conferred.
What limitation is imposed under Section 178(2)?	The Collector cannot remove a person whom the defaulter has no present right to remove.
What power is conferred under Section 178(3)?	The Collector may extend the duration of appointment of receiver.
What procedural safeguard is provided under Section 178(4)?	Notice and opportunity to show cause must be given before passing order.
What exception is provided under the first proviso to Section 178(4)?	Interim orders may be passed before or after notice.
What is the effect of the second proviso to Section 178(4)?	Interim order stands vacated if notice is not issued within two weeks.
Which CPC provisions apply under Section 178(5)?	Rules 2 to 4 of Order XL of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 apply mutatis mutandis.
Under whose control shall the receiver function under Section 178(6)?	The receiver shall function under control of the Collector.
What power is conferred under Section 178(7)?	The Collector may remove a receiver and appoint another person.
On what grounds may a receiver be removed under Section 178(7)?	Inefficiency, negligence, misconduct, wilful default, disobedience, omission or misappropriation.
Can a removed receiver claim compensation under Section 178(7)?	No, no damages or compensation can be claimed.
What power is conferred under Section 178(8)?	The Collector may determine and recover loss caused by receiver as arrears of land revenue.
How shall income from property be applied under Section 178(9)?	Income shall first meet management expenses and balance adjusted towards arrears.
What happens to remaining balance under Section 178(9)?	Balance, if any, shall be paid to the defaulter.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 178(10)?	Property shall be restored to the defaulter after arrears are discharged.
What is the subject matter of Section 179 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Procedure of recovery.
Who shall follow prescribed procedure under Section 179?	The recovery officer shall follow the prescribed procedure.
For what purpose does Section 179 apply?	It applies to collection of land revenue and other dues recoverable as arrears of land revenue.

What is the subject matter of Section 180 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Recovery of costs and collection charges.
What costs are covered under Section 180(1)?	Costs of recovery processes including arrest and detention are covered.
How shall costs under Section 180(1) be determined?	Costs shall be as prescribed.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 180(2)?	The State Government may impose collection charges.
What is the maximum limit of collection charges under Section 180(2)?	Collection charges shall not exceed ten percent of the amount due.
What exemption is provided in the proviso to Section 180(2)?	No collection charges are payable if dues are paid before arrest or sale of attached property.
How are costs and collection charges recoverable under Section 180(3)?	They are recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
What is the subject matter of Section 181 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Recovery proceedings against legal representatives etc.
What happens if the defaulter dies under Section 181(1)?	Recovery proceedings may be commenced or continued against legal representatives.
Which proceedings are excluded under Section 181(1)?	Arrest and detention proceedings are excluded.
How are legal representatives treated under Section 181(1)?	They are treated as if they themselves were defaulters.
What limitation is imposed by the proviso to Section 181(1)?	Legal representatives are liable only to the extent of property inherited from the deceased.
What is the rule regarding surety under Section 181(2)?	Surety may be proceeded against as if he himself were the defaulter.
What is the subject matter of Section 182 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Attachment of immovable property.
Who shall issue process of attachment under Section 182(1)?	The Collector shall issue the process.
To which proceedings does Section 182(1) apply?	It applies to attachment under Sections 174 and 177 and lease under Section 175.
How shall attachment be effected under Section 182(2)?	Attachment shall be effected in the manner prescribed in Order XXI Rule 54 CPC.
Which provision of CPC is referred to in Section 182(2)?	Order XXI Rule 54 of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What is the subject matter of Section 183 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Objection against attachment.
Who may prefer claim under Section 183(1)?	Any person other than the defaulter or person claiming under him may prefer claim.
In respect of what may claim be preferred under Section 183(1)?	Claim may be preferred regarding attached property.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 183(1)?	The Collector may admit or reject the claim after inquiry.
What procedural safeguard is provided under Section 183(1)?	Inquiry shall be held after reasonable notice.
When shall claim not be entertained under Section 183(1)(a)?	When attached property has already been sold before claim is preferred.
When shall claim not be entertained under Section 183(1)(b)?	When claim is considered designedly or unnecessarily delayed.
When shall claim not be entertained under Section 183(1)(c)?	When claim is preferred after thirty days from attachment.
What remedy is available under Section 183(2)?	Appeal may be filed before the Commissioner.
Within what period may appeal under Section 183(2) be filed?	Appeal may be filed within sixty days from the order.
What is the effect of Collector’s order under Section 183(2)?	Subject to appeal, the Collector’s order shall be final.
What is the subject matter of Section 184 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Proclamation of sale.
Who shall issue proclamation of intended sale under Section 184(1)?	The Collector or an authorised Assistant Collector shall issue the proclamation.
In what form shall proclamation under Section 184(1) be issued?	It shall be issued in the prescribed form.
What particulars regarding property must be specified under Section 184(1)(a)?	Details of the property sought to be sold must be specified.
What particulars must be specified under Section 184(1)(b)?	Estimated value, reserve price and circle rate must be specified.
What particulars must be specified under Section 184(1)(c)?	Land revenue payable for the property must be specified.
What particulars must be specified under Section 184(1)(d)?	Encumbrances on the property must be specified.
What particulars must be specified under Section 184(1)(e)?	Amount of arrears for recovery must be specified.
What particulars must be specified under Section 184(1)(f)?	Date, time and place of intended sale must be specified.
What additional particulars may be specified under Section 184(1)(g)?	Any other particulars considered necessary by the Collector.
What provision is made under Section 184(2) where land exceeds 5.0586 hectares?	A single proclamation may issue but sale shall be in lots of 1.26 hectares or more.
What minimum period must elapse before sale under Section 184(3)?	Twenty-one days must expire from the date of proclamation.
Who must receive copy of proclamation under Section 184(4)?	The defaulter must be served with a copy.
What is the subject matter of Section 185 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Affixation of proclamation.
What document is to be affixed under Section 185?	Copy of the sale proclamation referred to in Section 184.
Where shall proclamation be affixed under Section 185(a)?	At the office of the Collector.
Where shall proclamation be affixed under Section 185(b)?	At the office of the Tahsildar of the concerned tahsil.
Where shall proclamation be affixed under Section 185(c)?	At some public building in the village or area where property is situated.
Where shall proclamation be affixed under Section 185(d)?	At the dwelling house of the defaulter.
What is the subject matter of Section 186 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Sale when and by whom made.
Who may conduct sale under Section 186(1)?	The Collector or an authorised Assistant Collector may conduct the sale.
When shall no sale take place under Section 186(2)?	No sale shall take place on Sunday or notified Government holiday.
What power is conferred under Section 186(3)?	The Sale Officer may postpone the sale for sufficient reason.
When is fresh proclamation necessary under Section 186(4)?	Fresh proclamation is necessary if sale is postponed beyond twenty-one days or property is resold for default in payment.
What is the subject matter of Section 187 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Stoppage of the sale.
When shall sale be stopped under Section 187?	Sale shall be stopped if defaulter pays arrears and process costs before sale date.
Who shall stop the sale under Section 187?	The officer conducting the sale shall stop it.
What is the subject matter of Section 188 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Prohibition to bid.
Who is prohibited from bidding under Section 188(1)?	Officers connected with sale and persons employed by or subordinate to them are prohibited.
What acts are prohibited under Section 188(1)?	Direct or indirect bidding, acquiring or attempting to acquire the property are prohibited.
What power is conferred upon the Collector under Section 188(2)?	The Collector may order bid up to the amount of arrears where no sufficient bid is offered.
What is the subject matter of Section 189 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Deposit by purchaser and re-sale on default.
What deposit is required under Section 189(1)?	Purchaser must immediately deposit twenty-five percent of bid amount.
What happens on default of deposit under Section 189(1)?	Property shall be resold forthwith.
What liability is imposed on defaulting purchaser under Section 189(1)?	He is liable for sale expenses and deficiency on resale.
How are such liabilities recovered under Section 189(1)?	They are recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
How may deposit under Section 189(2) be made?	Deposit may be made in cash, demand draft or partly both.
What is included in the expression “demand draft” under Section 189?	Banker’s cheque is included.
What is the subject matter of Section 190 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Deposit of purchase money.
When shall balance purchase money be paid under Section 190?	It shall be paid on or before the fifteenth day from the date of sale.
Where shall purchase money be deposited under Section 190?	It shall be deposited in the office of the Collector, district treasury or sub-treasury.
What is the consequence under Section 190(a)?	The property shall be re-sold in case of default.
What is the consequence under Section 190(b)?	Deposit made under Section 189 shall be forfeited to the State Government.
What is the subject matter of Section 191?	Auction sale of land held by Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe.
When does Section 191 apply?	Section 191 applies where the right, title or interest of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe person in land is sold by public auction under the Code.
Who gets preference under Section 191?	A person belonging to the same Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe gets preference over persons not belonging to such caste or tribe.
What amount must be deposited under Section 191 to claim preference?	The person must deposit an amount equal to the highest bid plus one percent of the purchase money for payment to the purchaser.
Within what period must deposit be made under Section 191?	Deposit must be made within thirty days from the date of auction.
What is the effect of making such deposit under Section 191?	The person making the deposit becomes entitled to preference in the matter of sale.
Does Section 191 override other laws?	Yes, Section 191 operates notwithstanding anything contained in this Code or any other law.
What happens if more than one eligible person deposits the amount under the first proviso to Section 191?	Bids shall be called from them on the spot.
Who gets preference where multiple eligible persons bid under the first proviso?	The highest bidder among them gets preference.
What happens to the original highest bidder if sale is not confirmed due to preference under Section 191?	The original highest bidder is entitled to refund of deposited money plus one percent of such money.
Why is one percent additional amount paid under Section 191?	It is paid for compensation to the purchaser whose auction sale is displaced.
What is the subject matter of Section 192 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Application to set aside the sale on deposit of arrears.
Who may apply under Section 192(1)?	Any person whose holding or immovable property has been sold may apply.
Within what period may application under Section 192(1) be made?	Within thirty days from the date of sale.
To whom shall application under Section 192(1) be made?	The application shall be made to the Collector.
What amount must be deposited under Section 192(1)(a)?	One percent of the purchase money for payment to the purchaser.
What amount must be deposited under Section 192(1)(b)?	Amount of arrears specified in the sale proclamation less payments already made.
What additional amount must be deposited under Section 192(1)(c)?	Costs of sale processes including collection charges.
What is the consequence under Section 192(2)?	The Collector shall set aside the sale if required deposits are made.
What bar is created under Section 192(3)?	Applicant under Section 192 cannot make or prosecute application under Section 193.
What is the subject matter of Section 191 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Auction sale of land held by Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe.
When does Section 191 apply?	It applies where land of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe person is sold by public auction.
Who gets preference under Section 191?	A person belonging to the same Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe gets preference.
What amount must be deposited under Section 191?	Amount equal to highest bid plus one percent of purchase money must be deposited.
Within what period must deposit be made under Section 191?	Deposit must be made within thirty days from auction date.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 191?	Preference operates notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Code or other law.
What happens if more than one eligible person makes deposit under the first proviso to Section 191?	Bids shall be called among them and highest bidder gets preference.
What benefit is given to original highest bidder under the second proviso to Section 191?	He shall receive refund of deposited money plus one percent thereof.
What is the subject matter of Section 193 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Application to set aside sale for irregularity.
Who may apply under Section 193(1)?	Defaulter, auction purchaser or affected person may apply.
Within what period may application under Section 193(1) be made?	Within thirty days from the date of sale.
To whom shall application under Section 193(1) be made?	The application shall be made to the Commissioner.
On what ground may sale be challenged under Section 193(1)?	On ground of material irregularity or mistake in publishing or conducting sale.
What condition must be satisfied under Section 193(2)?	Applicant must prove substantial injury caused by irregularity or mistake.
What is the effect of Section 193(3)?	Order of Commissioner is final subject to revision before Revenue Board.
What is the subject matter of Section 194 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Confirmation of sale.
When shall Collector confirm sale under Section 194(1)?	After thirty days if no application is made or applications are rejected.
What cases require report to Commissioner under Section 194(2)(a)?	Cases where purchase money exceeds fifty lakh rupees.
What cases require report to Commissioner under Section 194(2)(b)?	Cases where purchase money is below reserve price or arrears amount.
What powers does Commissioner have under Section 194(2)?	Commissioner may confirm sale or pass appropriate orders.
What is the effect of Section 194(3)?	Orders of Collector or Commissioner under this section are final.
What is the subject matter of Section 195 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Setting aside of sale by Collector or Commissioner.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 195?	Section 195 operates notwithstanding Sections 192, 193 and 194.
Who may set aside sale under Section 195?	The Collector or the Commissioner may set aside the sale.
What condition is required under Section 195?	The authority must have reason to believe that sale ought to be set aside.
What procedural safeguard is provided under Section 195?	Notice to the auction purchaser to show cause must be given.
What must be recorded under Section 195?	Reasons for setting aside sale must be recorded in writing.
What is the subject matter of Section 196 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bar of claims in certain cases.
What is barred under Section 196?	Claims regarding irregularity or mistake in publishing or conducting sale are barred.
When does the bar under Section 196 apply?	When no application under Section 193 is made within prescribed time.
What is the subject matter of Section 197 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Refund of purchase money.
When is purchaser entitled to refund under Section 197?	When sale is set aside under Section 192 or Section 193.
What amount is refundable under Section 197?	Purchase money is refundable.
What additional amount is payable in cases under Section 192?	Additional one percent of purchase money deposited by defaulter is payable.
What is the subject matter of Section 198 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Certificate of sale.
When shall Collector grant certificate under Section 198(1)?	After sale is confirmed under Section 194.
What particulars shall certificate specify under Section 198(1)?	Property sold and name of purchaser shall be specified.
What is the effect of certificate under Section 198(2)?	It shall be deemed a valid transfer of property.
Is registration necessary under Section 198(2)?	No, except as provided in Section 89 of the Registration Act, 1908.
From which date does property vest under Section 198(3)?	Property vests from the date of sale, not confirmation.
What is the subject matter of Section 199 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Certified purchaser to be put in possession.
What duty is imposed upon the Collector under Section 199(1)?	The Collector shall put purchaser in possession of property.
What power is conferred under Section 199(1)?	Necessary force may be used for delivery of possession.
What limitation is imposed under Section 199(2)?	Collector cannot remove persons whom defaulter had no right to remove before process issued.
What is the subject matter of Section 200 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Application of sale proceeds.
What is the first application of sale proceeds under Section 200(a)?	Costs of process and collection charges shall be paid first.
What is the second application of sale proceeds under Section 200(b)?	Arrears for recovery of which property was sold shall be paid.
What happens to remaining balance under Section 200(c)?	Balance shall be paid to the defaulter.
What is the subject matter of Section 201 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Summary ejectment of unauthorized occupants.
Who may be summarily ejected under Section 201?	Persons taking or retaining possession contrary to the Chapter may be ejected.
Which properties are covered under Section 201?	Land or property attached, leased or sold under the Chapter are covered.
Who may order ejectment under Section 201?	The Collector may order ejectment.
What power is conferred under Section 201?	Necessary force may be used for ejectment.
What is the subject matter of Section 202 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bar of suits.
What is barred under Section 202?	Suits or proceedings in Civil Court regarding assessment, collection or recovery of land revenue are barred.
To what is Section 202 subject?	Section 202 is subject to Section 203.
What matters are covered under Section 202?	Assessment or collection of land revenue and recovery of sums recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
What is the subject matter of Section 203 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Payment before suit.
What may a person do under Section 203 when recovery proceedings are taken?	He may pay the amount claimed to the recovery officer.
What is the effect of payment under Section 203?	Recovery proceedings shall be stayed.
Against whom may suit be filed under Section 203?	Suit may be filed against the State Government.
Before which Court may suit under Section 203 be filed?	Suit may be filed in the Civil Court.
For what purpose may suit under Section 203 be filed?	For recovery of the amount paid.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 203?	Suit may be filed notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 204 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Other payments not to be a valid discharge.
When does Section 204 apply?	It applies after attachment of land under the Chapter.
What payments are invalid under Section 204?	Payments made to persons other than authorised revenue officer are invalid.
Who may make such invalid payments under Section 204?	Asami or any person in possession may make such payments.
What is the effect of invalid payment under Section 204?	It shall not operate as valid discharge.
What is the subject matter of Section 205 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Applicability of the Chapter.
To what recoveries does Section 205 apply?	It applies to recovery of arrears of land revenue and other sums recoverable as such.
Does Section 205 apply to dues before commencement of the Code?	Yes, it applies to dues before or after commencement of the Code.

CHAPTER XIII
JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE OF REVENUE COURTS
What is the subject matter of Section 206 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Jurisdiction of civil Courts and revenue courts.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 206(1)?	Section 206 operates notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force.
What restriction is imposed under Section 206(1)?	No Civil Court shall entertain any suit, application or proceeding regarding matters empowered to be determined under the Code by revenue authorities.
Which authorities are empowered under Section 206(1)?	The State Government, the Board, Revenue Courts and Revenue Officers.
To what is Section 206(1) subject?	It is subject to the provisions of the Code.
What is provided under Section 206(2)(a)?	No Civil Court shall exercise jurisdiction over matters specified in the Second Schedule.
What is provided under Section 206(2)(b)?	No Court other than the revenue Court or revenue officer specified in the Third Schedule shall entertain specified proceedings.
Which schedules are referred to in Section 206(2)?	The Second Schedule and Third Schedule.
What objection is dealt with under Section 206(3)?	Objection regarding jurisdiction of Court or officer.
When can jurisdiction objection be entertained under Section 206(3)?	Only if raised before the Court or officer of first instance at the earliest opportunity.
At what stage must objection be raised where issues are settled under Section 206(3)?	At or before settlement of issues.
What additional condition is necessary under Section 206(3)?	There must be consequent failure of justice.
Can appellate, revisional or executing Courts entertain delayed jurisdiction objections under Section 206(3)?	No, unless conditions specified in the section are fulfilled.
What is the subject matter of Section 207 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	First appeal.
Who may file first appeal under Section 207(1)?	Any party aggrieved by a final order or decree may file first appeal.
In respect of which matters does Section 207(1) apply?	Suits, applications or proceedings specified in column 2 of the Third Schedule.
Before whom shall first appeal lie under Section 207(1)?	Before the Court or officer specified in column 4 of the Third Schedule.
Against orders of which authority does Section 207(1) apply?	Orders or decrees passed by Court or officer specified in column 3 of the Third Schedule.
What orders are appealable under Section 207(2)(a)?	Orders of nature specified in Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What orders are appealable under Section 207(2)(b)?	Orders of nature specified in Section 104 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What orders are appealable under Section 207(2)(c)?	Orders specified in Order XLIII Rule 1 of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What is the limitation period for first appeal under Section 207(3)?	Thirty days from the date of the order or decree appealed against.
What is the subject matter of Section 208 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Second appeal.
Who may file second appeal under Section 208(1)?	Any party aggrieved by final order or decree passed in first appeal may file second appeal.
In respect of which matters does Section 208(1) apply?	Matters specified in column 2 of the Third Schedule.
Before whom shall second appeal lie under Section 208(1)?	Before the Court specified in column 5 of the Third Schedule.
What condition is imposed under Section 208(2)?	Second appeal shall not be entertained unless substantial question of law is involved.
What is the limitation period under Section 208(3)?	Ninety days from the date of the order or decree appealed against.
What is the subject matter of Section 209 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Bar against certain appeals.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 209?	Section 209 operates notwithstanding Sections 207 and 208.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(a)?	Orders made under Chapter XI of the Code.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(b)?	Orders granting or rejecting condonation of delay under Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(c)?	Orders rejecting application for revision.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(d)?	Orders granting or rejecting stay applications.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(e)?	Orders remanding case to subordinate Court.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(f)?	Orders of interim nature.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(g)?	Orders passed with consent of parties.
Against which orders is appeal barred under Section 209(h)?	Ex-parte orders or orders passed by default.
What remedy is available under the first proviso to Section 209?	Application for setting aside ex-parte or default order may be filed within thirty days.
What safeguard is provided under the second proviso to Section 209?	No order shall be reversed or altered without hearing party in whose favour it was passed.
What is the subject matter of Section 210 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to call for the records.
Who may call for records under Section 210(1)?	The Board or the Commissioner may call for records.
Records of which matters may be called under Section 210(1)?	Records of suits or proceedings decided by subordinate Revenue Courts in which no appeal lies.
For what purpose may records be called under Section 210(1)?	To satisfy legality or propriety of orders passed in such suits or proceedings.
When may revisional power be exercised under Section 210(1)(a)?	When subordinate Court exercised jurisdiction not vested in it by law.
When may revisional power be exercised under Section 210(1)(b)?	When subordinate Court failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it.
When may revisional power be exercised under Section 210(1)(c)?	When subordinate Court acted illegally or with material irregularity in exercise of jurisdiction.
What power is conferred upon the Board or Commissioner under Section 210(1)?	They may pass such order in the case as they think fit.
What restriction is imposed under Section 210(2)?	A person cannot move revision before both the Board and the Commissioner.
What clarification is given in the Explanation to Section 210?	Application once filed cannot be withdrawn to file before the other authority.
What is the limitation period under Section 210(3)?	Sixty days from the date of the order sought to be revised or commencement of the Code, whichever is later.
What is the subject matter of Section 211 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Board’s power of review.
Who may review orders under Section 211(1)?	The Board may review its own orders.
Can the Board act suo motu under Section 211(1)?	Yes, the Board may act of its own motion.
Who may apply for review under Section 211(1)?	Any party interested may apply for review.
What power does the Board have after review under Section 211(1)?	The Board may pass such orders as it thinks fit.
On what ground may review be allowed under Section 211(2)(a)?	Discovery of new and important matter or evidence.
On what ground may review be allowed under Section 211(2)(b)?	Mistake or error apparent on the face of the record.
On what ground may review be allowed under Section 211(2)(c)?	Any other sufficient reason.
Can an order passed on review be reviewed again under Section 211(3)?	No, an order passed on review shall not be reviewed.
What is the limitation period for review application under Section 211(4)?	Sixty days from the date of the order.
What is the subject matter of Section 212 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to transfer cases.
Who may transfer cases under Section 212(1)?	The Board may transfer cases.
When may the Board transfer cases under Section 212(1)?	When it appears expedient for the ends of justice.
From whom to whom may transfer be made under Section 212(1)?	From one revenue officer to another revenue officer of equal or superior rank.
Can transfer under Section 212(1) be made to another district?	Yes, transfer may be made within the same district or another district.
Who may make over cases under Section 212(2)?	The Commissioner, Collector or Sub-Divisional Officer may make over cases.
What kinds of matters are covered under Section 212(2)?	Cases or class of cases arising under the Code or any other enactment.
To whom may cases be made over under Section 212(2)?	To subordinate revenue officers competent to decide such cases.
Can authority withdraw cases under Section 212(2)?	Yes, cases may be withdrawn from subordinate revenue officers.
What may authority do after withdrawal under Section 212(2)?	Authority may decide the case himself or refer it to another competent revenue officer.
What is the subject matter of Section 213 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	State Government to be necessary party in certain cases.
When shall the State Government be made a party under Section 213?	In suits instituted by or against Gram Panchayat or local authority under the Code.
To what is Section 213 subject?	It is subject to the provisions of the Code and rules made thereunder.
What is the subject matter of Section 214 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Applicability of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and Limitation Act, 1963.
Which enactments apply under Section 214?	The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and the Limitation Act, 1963 apply.
To what proceedings does Section 214 apply?	To every suit, application or proceeding under the Code.
When does Section 214 apply?	Unless otherwise expressly provided by or under the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 215 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Orders not to be invalid on account of irregularity in procedure.
On what ground shall orders not be reversed under Section 215?	Mere error, omission or irregularity in procedure.
Which proceedings are covered under Section 215?	Summons, notice, proclamation, warrant, order or other proceedings.
When can order be reversed under Section 215?	Only when irregularity has occasioned failure of justice.
What is the subject matter of Section 216 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Service of notice.
How may notice be served under Section 216(a)?	By delivering it personally to the concerned person.
How may notice be served under Section 216(b)?	By registered post addressed to usual or last known place of abode.
How may notice be served on company or body under Section 216(c)?	By delivery or registered post to secretary or principal functionary at principal office.
What additional mode of service is provided under Section 216(d)?	Any mode laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for service of summons.
What is the subject matter of Section 217 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Revenue Courts to have no power to adjudicate upon validity of enactment.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 217?	Section 217 operates notwithstanding anything contained in the Code.
Which authorities are covered under Section 217?	The Board and all other Revenue Courts.
What jurisdiction is barred under Section 217?	Jurisdiction to decide validity of provisions of the Code, laws, rules or notifications is barred.
What kinds of enactments are covered under Section 217?	The Code, any other law, and rules or notifications made thereunder.

CHAPTER XIV
Miscellaneous
What is the subject matter of Section 218 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to exempt from the provisions of the Code.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 218?	The State Government may exempt lands from provisions of the Code.
Which lands may be exempted under Section 218?	Lands owned by State Government, Central Government or local authority.
Can exemption under Section 218 apply partially?	Yes, exemption may apply to all or any provisions of the Code.
Can notification under Section 218 be modified or cancelled?	Yes, the State Government may modify or cancel notification.
What is the subject matter of Section 219 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Delegation.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 219?	The State Government may delegate its powers by notification.
To whom may powers be delegated under Section 219?	To the Board or subordinate officer or authority.
Which power cannot be delegated under Section 219?	Power to make rules cannot be delegated.
How shall delegated powers be exercised under Section 219?	Subject to restrictions and conditions specified in notification.
What is the subject matter of Section 220 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to enter upon land.
Who may enter upon land under Section 220?	Any officer appointed under the Code.
For what purpose may entry be made under Section 220?	For carrying out duties under the Code or any other law.
Can officer take public servants along under Section 220?	Yes, officer may take necessary public servants.
To what is Section 220 subject?	Prescribed conditions and restrictions.
What is the subject matter of Section 221 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Right to inspect and obtain copies.
Which records are open to inspection under Section 221?	Documents, statements, records and registers maintained under the Code.
Under what conditions may inspection be made under Section 221?	During prescribed hours, subject to conditions and payment of fees.
What right is conferred under Section 221?	Right to obtain certified copies on payment of prescribed fee.
What is the subject matter of Section 222 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Computation of areas in certain districts.
What conversion rule is provided under Section 222?	One and a half hectares shall count as one hectare.
For what purpose does Section 222 apply?	For computing area fixed under provisions of the Code.
Which divisions are mentioned under Section 222(a)?	Jhansi division and Chitrakoot division.
Which trans-Jamuna areas are covered under Section 222(b)?	Allahabad, Etawah, Agra and Mathura districts.
Which district is referred to in Section 222(c)?	District Sonbhadra.
Which areas of Mirzapur are referred to in Section 222(d)?	Tappa Upraudh and Tappa Chaurasi of tahsil Sadar.
Which areas of Mirzapur are referred to in Section 222(e)?	Pargana Sakteshgarh and specified villages of Ahraura, Bhagwat and Madihan areas.
What is the subject matter of Section 223 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Mode of recovery of fines etc.
What amounts may be recovered under Section 223?	Fees, fines, costs, expenses, penalties and compensation.
To whom may such amounts be payable under Section 223?	State Government, Gram Panchayat or local authority.
How may such amounts be recovered under Section 223?	As arrears of land revenue.
Does Section 223 affect other modes of recovery?	No, it is without prejudice to other modes of recovery.
What is the subject matter of Section 224 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to call for statement.
Who may call for statement under Section 224(1)?	Any revenue officer may call for statement.
From whom may statement be demanded under Section 224(1)?	From tenure holder or person in possession of land.
For what purpose may statement be demanded under Section 224(1)?	For enforcement of provisions of the Code.
What details must be furnished under Section 224(1)?	Nature and extent of interest in land held or possessed by him and his family members.
What additional disclosure may be required under Section 224(2)?	Name, address and nature and extent of interest of other persons having interest in the land.
What is the subject matter of Section 225 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Protection of action taken in good faith.
Who is protected under Section 225(1)?	Officers and servants of the State Government are protected.
Against what proceedings is protection granted under Section 225(1)?	Civil and criminal proceedings.
For what acts is protection available under Section 225(1)?	Acts done or purported to be done under the Code or rules in good faith.
What conditions are necessary for protection under Section 225(1)?	Act must be done in good faith and during discharge of duties or functions.
What protection is granted under Section 225(2)?	No suit or proceeding shall lie against the State Government.
For what actions is State Government protected under Section 225(2)?	Actions done or intended to be done in good faith under the Code or rules.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-A of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Determination of questions in summary proceeding.
What is the effect of the non-obstante clause under Section 225-A?	Section 225-A operates notwithstanding other provisions of the Code.
How shall questions in summary proceedings be decided under Section 225-A?	They shall be decided upon affidavits in prescribed manner.
What power is given in the proviso to Section 225-A?	Revenue Court or Revenue Officer may direct production of witness for cross-examination.
When may cross-examination be permitted under Section 225-A?	When the Court or Officer considers it necessary.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-B of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Lodging of caveat.
Who may lodge caveat under Section 225-B(1)?	Any person claiming right to oppose expected application may lodge caveat.
In which matters may caveat be lodged under Section 225-B(1)?	Suit, appeal, revision or other proceeding under the Code.
What condition must be fulfilled before lodging caveat under Section 225-B(1)?	Copy of caveat must be served by registered post on expected applicant.
How may caveat be lodged under Section 225-B(1)?	Personally or through counsel.
What duty is imposed on applicant under Section 225-B(2)?	Applicant must furnish proof of prior notice to caveator or his counsel.
What must be entered under Section 225-B(3)?	Entry of caveat shall be made in register of caveat.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-C of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Constitution of Committee.
Who shall constitute committee under Section 225-C(1)?	The Collector shall constitute the committee.
At what level shall committee be constituted under Section 225-C(1)?	At Gram Panchayat level.
For what purpose is committee constituted under Section 225-C(1)?	To assist in disposal of cases and redressal of grievances.
How many members shall committee have under Section 225-C(2)?	One Chairman and four other members.
How shall members be chosen under Section 225-C(2)?	They shall be nominated or designated in prescribed manner.
What representation is mandatory under proviso to Section 225-C(2)?	At least one woman member, one Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe member and one Other Backward Class member.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-D of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power of an Assistant Collector of First Class not in charge of a subdivision.
Which Assistant Collector is referred to in Section 225-D?	Assistant Collector of the first class not in charge of a subdivision.
What powers may such Assistant Collector exercise under Section 225-D?	All or any powers of an Assistant Collector of first class in charge of subdivision.
How are cases assigned under Section 225-D?	Collector may refer cases or classes of cases for disposal.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-E of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Powers of Assistant Collector of second class.
What powers are conferred under Section 225-E?	Power to investigate and report on cases.
Who may commit cases for investigation under Section 225-E?	Collector or Assistant Collector in charge of subdivision.
What is the role of Assistant Collector of second class under Section 225-E?	To investigate and submit report.
What is the subject matter of Section 225-F of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Consolidation of cases.
When may cases be consolidated under Section 225-F(1)?	When cases involve substantially same questions and same cause of action.
Where must such cases be pending under Section 225-F(1)?	In different courts subordinate to same court.
Who may apply for consolidation under Section 225-F(1)?	Any party may apply.
What is the effect of consolidation under Section 225-F(1)?	Cases shall be transferred, consolidated and decided by single judgment.
What power is conferred upon court under Section 225-F(2)?	Court may order joint trial of suits or proceedings.
When may joint trial be ordered under Section 225-F(2)?	When expedient in the interest of justice.
How may consolidated suits be decided under Section 225-F(2)?	On evidence in all or any of such suits or proceedings.

CHAPTER XV
PENALTIES
What is the subject matter of Section 226 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Penalty for encroachment etc.
What act is punishable under Section 226(1)(a)?	Encroachment upon or obstruction to public road, path or common village land.
What kinds of roads are included under Section 226(1)(a)?	Public roads including chak roads.
What default is covered under Section 226(1)(b)?	Failure to comply with order or direction under Section 23(1).
What default is covered under Section 226(1)(c)?	Failure to comply with orders under Section 25 or Section 26.
What default is covered under Section 226(1)(d)?	Failure to comply with orders under Section 42 or Section 48.
What is the minimum fine under Section 226(1) for cases under clause (a)?	One thousand rupees.
What is the maximum fine under Section 226(1) for cases under clause (a)?	Ten thousand rupees.
What is the minimum fine under Section 226(1) for other cases?	Five hundred rupees.
What is the maximum fine under Section 226(1) for other cases?	Five thousand rupees.
What power is conferred under Section 226(2)?	Person may be required to execute personal bond.
Who may require execution of bond under Section 226(2)?	Sub-Divisional Officer or Tahsildar.
For what purpose is bond executed under Section 226(2)?	For abstaining from repetition of such act or failure.
What is the maximum amount of personal bond under Section 226(2)?	Fifteen thousand rupees.
What is the subject matter of Section 227 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Damages for destruction etc. of boundary marks.
What acts are covered under Section 227(1)?	Wilfully destroying, injuring or removing boundary marks without lawful authority.
Under which laws must boundary marks be erected for Section 227(1) to apply?	Under Chapter IV or any other law for the time being in force.
Who may order payment under Section 227(1)?	The Tahsildar may order payment.
What is the maximum amount recoverable under Section 227(1)?	One thousand rupees for each boundary mark.
For what purposes may amount be recovered under Section 227(1)?	Restoring boundary marks and rewarding informant.
Does recovery under Section 227(2) bar criminal prosecution?	No, prosecution under the Indian Penal Code is not barred.
What is the subject matter of Section 228 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Penalty for cutting or removing trees illegally.
What acts are prohibited under Section 228(1)?	Cutting, removing or appropriating trees without authority.
Whose trees are protected under Section 228(1)?	Trees belonging to State Government, local authority or Gram Panchayat.
What liability arises under Section 228(1)?	Person is liable to pay value of the tree.
Is recovery under Section 228(1) in addition to other penalties?	Yes, it is in addition to other penalties under the Code.
Does Section 228(1) affect criminal proceedings?	No, criminal proceedings may still be instituted.
What power is conferred upon Collector under Section 228(2)?	Power to confiscate tree or portion thereof.
What is the subject matter of Section 229 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Penalty for not furnishing required statement or information etc.
What default is covered under Section 229(a)?	Failure to furnish required statement or information.
What act is covered under Section 229(b)?	Furnishing false statement or information believed to be false.
What obstruction is covered under Section 229(c)?	Obstructing Collector, revenue officer or Gram Panchayat in taking possession of land.
What obstruction is covered under Section 229(d)?	Obstructing officer or public servant in acts specified under Section 220.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 229?	Imprisonment up to two years or fine or both.

CHAPTER XVI
Repeal and savings
What is the subject matter of Section 230 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Repeal.
What is provided under Section 230(1)?	Enactments specified in the First Schedule are repealed.
What is the effect of Section 230(2)?	Repeal shall not affect matters specified therein.
What is saved under Section 230(2)(a)?	Continuance of enactments in the State of Uttarakhand.
What is saved under Section 230(2)(b)?	Previous operation of repealed enactments and things duly done thereunder.
What is saved under Section 230(2)(c)?	Other enactments in which repealed enactments were applied, incorporated or referred to.
What is saved under Section 230(2)(d)?	Rights, liabilities, obligations, remedies and consequences already accrued or incurred.
What specific vesting is protected under Section 230(2)(d)?	Vesting of estates in the State and cessation of intermediary rights.
What is saved under Section 230(2)(e)?	Existing principles of law, jurisdiction, pleading, practice, procedure, usage, custom, privilege and office.
What is the effect of the proviso to Section 230?	Actions taken under repealed enactments shall be deemed under corresponding provisions of the Code.
Which actions are protected by the proviso to Section 230?	Rules, manuals, assessments, appointments, transfers, notifications, summonses, notices, warrants, proclamations, leases, records and liabilities.
When shall previous actions continue in force under proviso to Section 230?	Until superseded by action taken under the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 231 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Applicability of the Code to pending proceedings.
What is provided under Section 231(1)?	Pending cases before State Government or Revenue Courts shall be decided under previous applicable law.
Which proceedings are covered under Section 231(1)?	Appeals, revisions, reviews and other pending proceedings.
When does Section 231(1) apply?	To cases pending immediately before commencement of the Code.
What is provided under Section 231(2)?	Pending civil cases exclusively triable by revenue courts shall still be disposed of by civil courts.
According to which law shall pending civil cases be decided under Section 231(2)?	According to law in force before commencement of the Code.
What is the subject matter of Section 232 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Power to remove difficulties.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 232(1)?	Power to issue notified orders to remove difficulties.
For what purpose may orders be issued under Section 232(1)?	For transition from repealed enactments to the Code.
What adaptations may be made under Section 232(1)?	Modifications, additions or omissions may be made.
For how long may adaptations operate under Section 232(1)?	During the period specified in the notified order.
What limitation is imposed by the proviso to Section 232(1)?	No such order may be made after two years from commencement of the Code.
What is required under Section 232(2)?	Every order must be laid before both Houses of the State Legislature.
What protection is granted under Section 232(3)?	Orders cannot be challenged on ground that no difficulty existed.
What is the subject matter of Section 233 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Rules.
What power is conferred upon the State Government under Section 233(1)?	Power to make rules by notification for carrying out purposes of the Code.
Does Section 233(2) limit the general rule-making power?	No, it is without prejudice to the generality of the power.
What may rules provide regarding the Board under Section 233(2)(i)?	Terms and conditions of service of Chairman and members.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(ii)?	Distribution of business of the Board and territorial jurisdiction.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(iii)?	Guidelines for alteration, abolition or creation of revenue areas.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(iv)?	Procedure for demarcation of boundaries and maintenance of boundary marks.
What additional matter is included under Section 233(2)(iv-A)?	Survey operation, record operation, demarcation of abadi and digitalization.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(v)?	Preparation, maintenance, inspection and certified copies of records.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(vi)?	Procedure regarding succession, transfer and mutation proceedings.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(vii)?	Preparation and maintenance of Kisan Bahi and related fees.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(viii)?	Plantation of trees and disputes regarding trees.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(ix)?	Protection and disposal of Government or Panchayat properties.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(x)?	Principles for assessment, variation, remission and suspension of land revenue.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xi)?	Procedure for collection of land revenue and public money.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xii)?	Fixation and commutation of rent and writing off arrears.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xiii)?	Appointment of legal practitioners for Gram Panchayat litigation.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xiv)?	Procedure relating to suits, appeals and inquiries.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xv)?	Grant and cancellation of leases and eviction of unauthorized occupants.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xvi)?	Allotment of Gram Panchayat land and restoration or cancellation thereof.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xvii)?	Duties and procedure of officers and authorities under the Code.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xviii)?	Time limits for acts under the Code.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xix)?	Fees payable in suits, appeals and proceedings.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xx)?	Regulation of fishing in rivers, lakes, ponds and tanks.
What may rules provide under Section 233(2)(xxi)?	Regulation of pasture lands, burial grounds and hunting of animals and birds.
What residual power is provided under Section 233(2)(xxii)?	Rules may be made for any other matter required under the Code.
What is provided under Section 233(3)?	Existing rules and orders under repealed enactments shall continue unless inconsistent.
Until when shall old rules continue under Section 233(3)?	Until rescinded, altered or substituted under the Code.
What punishment may be prescribed under Section 233(4)?	Fine for breach of rules.
What is the maximum fine under Section 233(4)?	Twenty-five thousand rupees.
What is the subject matter of Section 234 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006?	Regulations.
Who may make regulations under Section 234(1)?	The Board may make regulations.
To what are regulations under Section 234(1) subject?	Subject to the Code and rules made thereunder.
What approval is necessary under Section 234(1)?	Previous approval of the State Government.
What may regulations provide under Section 234(1)(a)?	Procedure of Revenue Courts and revenue officers regarding suits, applications and proceedings.
What may regulations provide under Section 234(1)(b)?	Preparation, maintenance and supervision of land records.
What may regulations provide under Section 234(1)(c)?	Duties, postings, transfers and temporary appointments of Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildars.
What may regulations provide under Section 234(1)(d)?	Procedure for issuing licences to petition writers.
What residual power is provided under Section 234(1)(e)?	Regulations on matters prescribed by rules.
What is the effect of regulations under Section 234(2)?	Regulations shall have the force of law.
Which manuals and rules continue under Section 234(3)?	Revenue Court Manual, Land Records Manual, Collection Manual and Land Revenue (Survey and Record Operation) Rules, 1978.
When shall existing manuals and rules continue under Section 234(3)?	Until amended, rescinded or repealed by regulations.
What condition is imposed under Section 234(3)?	Existing provisions must not be inconsistent with the Code.

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