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Bihar Police Act One Liner Notes

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BIHAR POLICE ACT, 2007

INTRODUCTION
What does the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 state?	It states the objectives and reasons for establishing a modern, accountable and efficient police system in Bihar.
What is described as the first responsibility of the law in the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Promotion and protection of human rights and civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights.
What constitutional responsibility of the State is mentioned in the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide impartial and capable police services.
Whose interests must the police particularly protect according to the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Weaker sections of society including minorities.
What qualities should police personnel possess according to the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Professional organization, service orientation, freedom from outside influence and accountability to law.
Why is redefining the role of police considered necessary in the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Due to emerging challenges, state security needs, good governance and protection of human rights.
What is the objective of strengthening the police under the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To make police efficient, effective, people-friendly and accountable.
Why was a new law considered necessary according to the Introduction of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To establish and manage the police service effectively.
In which year of the Republic of India was the Bihar Police Act, 2007 enacted according to the Introduction?	In the Fifty-eighth year of the Republic of India.
Who enacted the Bihar Police Act, 2007 according to the Introduction?	The Bihar State Legislature.

Chapter-I
Preliminary
What does Section 1 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Short title, extent and commencement.
What is the short title of the Act under Section 1(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Bihar Police Act, 2007.
When does the Bihar Police Act, 2007 come into force under Section 1(b)?	On such date as the State Government may appoint by notification.
To which territory does the Bihar Police Act, 2007 extend under Section 1(c)?	The whole of the State of Bihar.
What does Section 2 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Definitions.
What does the term “Act” mean under Section 2(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Bihar Police Act, 2007.
What does “Cattle” mean under Section 2(1)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Cattle having horns, elephants, camels, horses, mares, ponies, sheep, goats and pigs.
What does “Rebel” mean under Section 2(1)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Armed struggle including political design against the State by a group or class of the population with a view to disintegrate any part of India.
What does “Internal security” mean under Section 2(1)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Protection of sovereignty and integrity of the State from separatists and anti-national elements within the State.
What does “Militant activity” include under Section 2(1)(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Violent activities by any group using explosives, inflammable materials, firearms or other deadly weapons or hazardous materials to achieve political objectives.
What does “Organized Crimes” include under Section 2(1)(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Crimes committed by a group or network of individuals using violent methods or threats of violence to obtain illegal benefits.
What does “Terrorist Activities” include under Section 2(1)(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Activities by any individual or group using explosives, inflammable materials, firearms, deadly weapons, hazardous gases or chemicals to spread terror in society or destabilize a legitimate government.
What does “Cyber Crimes” include under Section 2(1)(h) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Offensive activities relating to information technology including illegal access, illegal obstruction, interception of data, interference with computer systems, misuse of instruments, fraud such as theft of ID and electronic offences.
What does “Moral Turpitude” mean under Section 2(1)(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Involvement in crimes including violence, fraud, deceit, drug peddling or crimes against the State punishable with imprisonment of three years or more.
What does “Government” mean under Section 2(1)(j) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government of Bihar.
Who is the “Chief Secretary” under Section 2(1)(k) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Chief Secretary of the Government.
What is meant by “Place of public amusement and public entertainment” under Section 2(1)(l) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A place where people can enter with or without paying a fee for amusement or entertainment.
Which places are included in “Place of public amusement and public entertainment” under Section 2(1)(l) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Picture hall, theatre, banquet hall and stadium.
What does “Police district” mean under Section 2(1)(m) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A tract notified under Section 7 of Chapter II of the Act which is different from a revenue district.
Who is a “Police officer” under Section 2(1)(n) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A member of the Bihar Police Service constituted under the Act.
What does “Public place” mean under Section 2(1)(o) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A place where people can enter including specified public places.
Which places are included as “Public place” under Section 2(1)(o)(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any public building and monument and their precincts.
Which places are included as “Public place” under Section 2(1)(o)(ii) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any place accessible to the public for drawing water, washing, bathing or recreation.
What does “Regulation” mean under Section 2(1)(p) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Regulation made under the Act.
What does “Rule” mean under Section 2(1)(q) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Rules made under the Act.
Who is a “Magistrate” under Section 2(1)(r) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An Executive Magistrate as defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Who is the “District Magistrate” under Section 2(1)(s) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A District Magistrate appointed by the Government for one or more districts.
Who is the “Sub-Divisional Magistrate” under Section 2(1)(t) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A Sub-Divisional Officer appointed by the Government for one or more subdivisions.
Who is the “District Superintendent of Police” under Section 2(1)(u) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police including any Assistant District Superintendent or any person appointed to perform duties of the District Superintendent of Police including railway districts.
What does “Property” mean under Section 2(1)(v) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any movable or immovable property including bank accounts, investments or valuable securities.
What does “District” mean under Section 2(1)(w) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Revenue land notified as a district under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
What does “Power of superintendence” mean under Section 2(1)(x) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Power to direct, guide and instruct in executive and administrative matters relating to investigation including power to modify or revise administrative orders under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What does “Post” mean under Section 2(1)(y) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It includes subordinate posts and superintending posts.
What is meant by “Superintending Post” under Section 2(1)(z) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Posts of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police or Assistant Superintendent of Police and above.
What is meant by “Subordinate Post” under Section 2(1)(za) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Posts of the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police or Deputy Superintendent of Police or members of lower rank.
What does “Prescribed” mean under Section 2(1)(zb) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Prescribed by the Government through rules, orders, circulars or notifications.
How are undefined words and expressions interpreted under Section 2(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They have the same meaning as defined in the General Clauses Act, 1897, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

CHAPTER-II
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANISATION OF POLICE SERVICE
What does Section 3 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police Service of the State.
How is the police organisation treated under Section 3 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The whole police organisation under the Government shall be treated as one Police Service.
Under whose authority is the police organisation treated as one police service under Section 3 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Under the Government.
Where may members of the Police Service be posted under Section 3 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In any branch of the Police Service in the State.
Can members of the Police Service be posted in special branches under Section 3 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, they may be posted in special branches of the Police Service in the State.
What does Section 4 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Constitution of the Police Service.
How is the police organisation treated under Section 4(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The whole police organisation shall be treated as one Police Service under the Government.
What does the Police Service consist of under Section 4(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Members of officers, police personnel and police forces constituted for special purposes.
What special police forces may be included under Section 4(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Bihar Armed Police, Anti-riot combined force and other forces required for riot control.
Who determines the constitution and structure of the Police Service under Section 4(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government from time to time.
What determines the salary and allowances of police personnel under Section 4(ii) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government through rules, notifications or orders.
Who determines the service conditions of police personnel under Section 4(ii) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What does Section 5 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Appointment of Director General, Additional Director General, Inspector General, Deputy and Assistant Inspector General.
Who appoints the Director General of Police under Section 5(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What authority does the Director General of Police exercise under Section 5(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Such powers, functions, duties and responsibilities as determined by the Government.
Who may appoint Additional Director Generals under Section 5(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
How many Additional Director Generals may be appointed under Section 5(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	One or more than one as the Government may deem fit.
Which other senior police officers may be appointed under Section 5(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Inspector Generals, Deputy Inspector Generals and Assistant Inspector Generals.
Who determines the number of Inspector Generals, Deputy Inspector Generals and Assistant Inspector Generals under Section 5(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What does Section 6 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Selection and tenure of the Director General of Police.
From where is the Director General of Police selected under Section 6(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	From a panel of officers working as Director General of Police or officers found suitable for promotion to the post.
Under which law is the selection committee constituted for preparing the panel under Section 6(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The All India Services Act, 1951.
What is the normal tenure of the Director General of Police under Section 6(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Two years.
Can the Director General of Police be transferred before completion of tenure under Section 6(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, by the Government under specified circumstances.
On what ground can the Director General of Police be transferred under Section 6(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	If convicted of a punishable crime or charge-sheeted for corruption or moral turpitude.
On what ground relating to health can the Director General of Police be transferred under Section 6(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	If physically or mentally incapable of discharging duties.
On what ground relating to higher posting can the Director General of Police be transferred under Section 6(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	If promoted or posted to a higher post under the State or Union Government with his consent.
On what administrative ground can the Director General of Police be transferred under Section 6(2)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any administrative reason in favour of effective discharge of duties.
What does Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police District.
Who has the power to declare an area as a police district under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
By what method may an area be declared as a police district under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification.
In whom is the police administration of a police district vested under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Superintendent of Police.
Under whose general control and superintendence does the Superintendent of Police function under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
Which officers may assist the Superintendent of Police in the administration of a police district under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Additional, Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police.
Who determines the appointment of officers assisting the Superintendent of Police under Section 7 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government through notification.
What does Section 8 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police Station.
Who has the power to establish police stations under Section 8(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
On what factors may the Government establish police stations under Section 8(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Area status of crime, duties relating to law and order and distance travelled by the public to reach a police station.
By what method are police stations established under Section 8(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification.
Can the Government establish police posts along with police stations under Section 8(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, required number of police posts may be established.
How may police stations be organized for supervision under Section 8(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Two or more police stations may be placed under one police circle.
Who is the head of a police station under Section 8(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Station House Officer.
What is the minimum rank of the Station House Officer under Section 8(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police.
Who may supervise large police stations under Section 8(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer of the rank of Inspector of Police.
Who determines the number of personnel posted in a police station under Section 8(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
How does the Government determine the number of police personnel in a police station under Section 8(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Through general or special orders from time to time.
What special facility must be established in each police station under Section 8(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A women and children protection desk.
Who should preferably staff the women and children protection desk under Section 8(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Women police personnel.
What information must every police station display under Section 8(6) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Supreme Court guidelines, departmental orders regarding arrest, details of arrested persons in lock-up and other relevant public information.
What does Section 9 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police Stations to prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Who has the power to constitute police stations to prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under Section 9(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
By what method may such police stations be constituted under Section 9(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification.
For what purpose are such police stations constituted under Section 9(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Who conducts the investigation of cases registered in such police stations under Section 9(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer.
What is the minimum rank of the police officer who can investigate such cases under Section 9(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 10 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Transfer and posting on subordinate posts.
Who makes deputation of police officers from the rank of Inspector to Constable on special posts under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police within their jurisdiction.
What is the tenure of police officers in a district under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Six years.
What is the tenure of police officers in a range under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Eight years.
What is the tenure of police officers in a zone under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Ten years.
Who decides transfer from one district to another within the same range under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A committee consisting of the Deputy Inspector General of Police and District Superintendent of Police of the range.
Who decides transfer from one range to another range under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A committee consisting of the Inspector General of Police of the zone and Deputy Inspector General of Police of all the ranges of the zone.
Who decides transfer from one zone to another zone under Section 10(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A committee consisting of the Additional Director General of Police and the Inspector General of Police of the zone.
What is the minimum tenure of officers posted as Station House Officer, police circle in-charge, Sub-Divisional officer or Superintendent of Police under Section 10(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Two years.
Can such officers be transferred before completion of two years tenure under Section 10(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, under specified circumstances.
On what ground relating to promotion may officers be transferred early under Section 10(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Promotion to a higher post.
On what ground relating to criminal proceedings may officers be transferred early under Section 10(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Conviction or charge-sheeting for any punishable crime by a court.
On what ground relating to health may officers be transferred early under Section 10(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Physical or mental incapacity to discharge duties.
On what administrative requirement may officers be transferred early under Section 10(2)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Requirement to fill vacancies arising due to promotion, transfer or retirement.
On what administrative ground may officers be transferred early under Section 10(2)(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any administrative reason in favour of effective discharge of duties.
What does Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Authority of District Superintendent of Police over rural police.
Who may declare authority regarding rural police under Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What authority may be transferred under Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Authority over rural watchmen or other rural police.
From whom may such authority be transferred under Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	From the District Magistrate.
To whom may such authority be given under Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police.
Under whose general control does the District Superintendent of Police exercise such authority under Section 11 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What does Section 12 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	District Administration.
What is the primary responsibility of the District Magistrate under Section 12(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To maintain coordination between the functioning of the police and the District Administration.
In addition to which law must the District Magistrate maintain coordination under Section 12(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and other relevant Acts.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Maintaining law and order.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Implementation of social security laws.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Control of natural calamities and land reforms.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Situations arising due to internal disturbances.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Ensuring maintenance of supply of essential items.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Protection of people of lower and weaker sections.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Prevention of atrocities on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
In which matter must coordination be maintained under Section 12(1)(h) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Protection of human rights, completion of development projects and redressal of complaints.
What information may the District Magistrate call for under Section 12(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	General or special information from the Superintendent of Police and heads of other departments.
What authority does the District Magistrate have after reviewing such information under Section 12(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To issue appropriate orders or written general instructions.
Who may order deputation of police force to maintain law and order under Section 12(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
For what purposes may police force be deputed under Section 12(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Maintaining law and order, protecting minorities or weaker sections, elections or other purposes.
What responsibility does the District Magistrate have regarding departmental assistance under Section 12(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To ensure that all district departments provide full assistance to the Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 13 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Railway Police.
Who has the power to create special police districts for railway police under Section 13(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
By what method may special police districts for railway police be created under Section 13(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification in the Official Gazette.
What officers may be appointed for each special police district under Section 13(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	One Superintendent of Police, one or more Assistant or Deputy Superintendents of Police and other police officers as required.
What duties do railway police officers perform under Section 13(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police work relating to railway administration within their jurisdiction.
What additional duties may railway police officers perform under Section 13(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Duties assigned by the State Government from time to time.
What powers may be exercised by a police officer assigned under Section 13(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Powers equivalent to those of the Station House Officer of a police station in the concerned special district.
What responsibilities accompany the powers exercised by such officers under Section 13(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Duties equivalent to those of a Station House Officer within the jurisdiction of the police station.
What is the territorial extent of powers of such railway police officers under Section 13(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Powers and privileges throughout the State subject to the Act and other laws in force.
Under what condition may the Superintendent of Police delegate powers under Section 13(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	With prior permission of the State Government.
To whom may the Superintendent of Police delegate powers under Section 13(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 14 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	State Intelligence and Crime Investigation Department.
What departments are established under Section 14(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	State Intelligence Department and Crime Investigation Department.
What is the function of the State Intelligence Department under Section 14(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To collect, collate, analyse and exchange intelligence.
What is the function of the Crime Investigation Department under Section 14(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To investigate inter-state, inter-district and other specified offences.
Who appoints the head of the State Intelligence Department and Crime Investigation Department under Section 14(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What is the minimum rank of the officer appointed as head of these departments under Section 14(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not below the rank of Inspector General of Police.
What special arrangement is provided within the Crime Investigation Department under Section 14(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Establishment of special wings for disposal of offences requiring special attention or consultation.
Who heads each special wing of the Crime Investigation Department under Section 14(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer of the rank of Superintendent of Police.
Who appoints officers for the State Intelligence Department and Crime Investigation Department under Section 14(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
On what basis are officers appointed to these departments under Section 14(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Based on the quantum and nature of work.
What does Section 15 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Technology and assistance services for the police.
Who creates and maintains auxiliary technical agencies for police efficiency under Section 15(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Under whose overall control are such auxiliary technical agencies maintained under Section 15(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
What technical services are included under Section 15(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	State level fully equipped forensic science laboratory.
What regional forensic services are provided under Section 15(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Regional forensic science laboratory for each range.
What mobile technical support is provided under Section 15(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Mobile forensic science units equipped with manpower.
What responsibility does the Government have regarding technology under Section 15(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To promote the use of science and technology in all aspects of police services.
Who may appoint the Director of Police Telecommunication under Section 15(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What is the minimum rank required for Director of Police Telecommunication under Section 15(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police.
Which officers may assist the Director of Police Telecommunication under Section 15(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Superintendent of Police and Deputy Superintendent of Police.
Who may appoint the Director of Police Transport under Section 15(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What is the minimum rank required for Director of Police Transport under Section 15(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police.
Which officers may assist the Director of Police Transport under Section 15(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Superintendent of Police and Deputy Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 16 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Communication Department.
Who establishes the communication department under Section 16 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What type of personnel serve in the communication department under Section 16 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Officers and personnel with required qualifications and experience as decided by the Government.
What facilities must the communication department possess under Section 16 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Modern communication facilities.
For what purposes are communication facilities used under Section 16 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Generation, transmission, retrieval and collection of digital, analogue and other data.
What does Section 17 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Appointment of Directors of State Police Academy and Police Training Colleges and Schools.
Who establishes the State Police Academy under Section 17 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
For what purpose is the State Police Academy established under Section 17 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Training of police personnel of different posts.
What other institutions may be established along with the State Police Academy under Section 17 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police training institutes, colleges and schools at the State level.
Who decides the necessity of establishing such training institutes under Section 17 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What does Section 18 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Oath or affirmation by police personnel.
Who must take oath or affirmation under Section 18 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Every member of the police service registered under the Act.
When must the oath or affirmation be taken under Section 18 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On appointment and after completion of training.
In what manner must the oath or affirmation be taken under Section 18 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In the prescribed manner.
Before whom must the oath or affirmation be taken under Section 18 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Before an officer appointed by the Superintendent of Police or the Director General of Police.
What does Section 19 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Special Police Officer.
Who may request appointment of a Special Police Officer under Section 19(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.
To whom is the request made for appointment of a Special Police Officer under Section 19(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
For what purpose may a Special Police Officer be appointed under Section 19(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To assist the police force.
What is the eligible age for appointment as a Special Police Officer under Section 19(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Between eighteen and fifty years.
For what duration may a Special Police Officer be appointed under Section 19(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For the period specified in the appointment order.
What training requirement applies to Special Police Officers under Section 19(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They must take specified training and receive a certificate in a proforma approved by the State Government.
What powers do Special Police Officers have under Section 19(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The same powers, privileges and immunities as an ordinary police officer.
What responsibilities apply to Special Police Officers under Section 19(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They are liable to the same duties and responsibilities and subject to the same authorities as ordinary police officers.
What does Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Employment of Additional Police Officer at the cost of the person making the request.
Who may depute additional police officers under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Inspector General of Police, Deputy Inspector General of Police, Assistant Inspector General of Police or the District Superintendent of Police.
On whose application may additional police officers be deputed under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On the application of any person.
For what purpose may additional police officers be deputed under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To maintain peace at any place in the general police district.
Under whose general instructions are such deployments made under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
Under whose control do such additional police officers function under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police.
Who bears the cost of additional police officers deployed under Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The person making the application.
How may the applicant request withdrawal of additional police officers under the proviso to Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By giving a written notice of one month.
To whom must the notice for withdrawal of additional police officers be given under the proviso to Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Inspector General of Police, Deputy Inspector General of Police, Assistant Inspector General of Police or the District Superintendent of Police.
When is the applicant relieved from the cost of additional police officers under the proviso to Section 20 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	After expiration of the one-month notice period.
What does Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Employment of additional police force at railways and large works.
Who may deploy additional police force at railways or large works under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
Under what circumstances may additional police force be deployed under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When work on railways, canals, public works, manufacturing or commercial activities requires additional police presence due to behaviour or apprehended behaviour of persons employed there.
Where may additional police force be deployed under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	At places where railway work, canal work, public work, manufacturing or commercial business is conducted.
For how long may the additional police force remain deployed under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	As long as the necessity for such deployment continues.
Who decides the cost payment for the additional police force under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
Who must bear the cost of the additional police force deployed under Section 21 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The person controlling or holding the funds for the work, manufacturing or commercial business.

Chapter-III
Superintendence and Administration of Police Force
What does Section 22 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Superintendence of the State Police Force.
In whom is the overall superintendence and control of the police force vested under Section 22 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What does Section 23 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	State Police Board.
Who establishes the State Police Board under Section 23 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Within what time must the State Police Board be established under Section 23 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Within six months of the implementation of the Act.
For what purpose is the State Police Board established under Section 23 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To discharge the duties vested under the provisions of the chapter.
What does Section 24 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Structure of the State Police Board.
Who is the Chairman of the State Police Board under Section 24 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Chief Secretary.
Who is a member of the State Police Board under Section 24 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
Who acts as the Member Secretary of the State Police Board under Section 24 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The In-charge Secretary of the Home Department.
What does Section 25 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Functions of the State Police Board.
What is the first function of the State Police Board under Section 25(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Formation of comprehensive policy guidelines to make police administration efficient, effective, sensitive and accountable according to law.
What is the second function of the State Police Board under Section 25(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Identification of performance indicators for assessment of the working of police services.
What aspects may performance indicators include under Section 25(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police response, accountability, maximum utilisation of amendments, operational efficiency, public satisfaction, victim satisfaction and compliance with human rights norms.
What is the third function of the State Police Board under Section 25(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Review and assessment of district-wise organisational work of police services in comparison with identified performance indicators and available resources.
What does Section 26 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Complaint of violation of human rights.
Which authority investigates complaints against police personnel for human rights violations under Section 26 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Human Rights Commission.
Under which law is the State Human Rights Commission constituted as referred to in Section 26 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Human Rights Act, 1993 under clause 21
What type of complaints are investigated by the State Human Rights Commission under Section 26(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Violation or abetment of violation of human rights by police personnel or officers.
What type of negligence is covered under Section 26(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Negligence in preventing violations of human rights.
What does Section 27 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Powers and responsibilities of the Director General of Police.
Who is the head of the State Police Service under Section 27 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
What responsibility does the Director General of Police have regarding government policies under Section 27(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To implement policies, strategic schemes and the annual plan formulated by the Government.
What supervisory responsibility does the Director General of Police have under Section 27(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Operational control and supervision of the police service.
For what purpose does the Director General of Police exercise operational control under Section 27(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To ensure efficiency, effectiveness, sensitivity and responsibility of the police service.
What does Section 28 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Magisterial powers of the Director General of Police.
In whom are magisterial powers vested under Section 28 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
Where may the Director General of Police exercise magisterial powers under Section 28 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In all general police districts.
Under whose authority are the magisterial powers exercised under Section 28 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
To what extent may the Director General of Police exercise magisterial powers under Section 28 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To the extent determined by the Government from time to time.
What does Section 29 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Provisions of punishment for police officers of subordinate class.
Which constitutional provision governs disciplinary action under Section 29 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Article 311 of the Constitution of India.
Which authorities may dismiss, suspend or reduce the rank of subordinate police officers under Section 29 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police, Inspector General of Police, Deputy Inspector General of Police and District Superintendent of Police.
On what grounds may disciplinary action be taken under Section 29 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Abuse of duty, neglect of duty, unfitness for duty or incapacity to perform duty.
What is the maximum fine that may be imposed under Section 29(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not more than the salary of one month.
What disciplinary punishment may be imposed under Section 29(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Drill, extra guard duty, hard work or other work with or without confinement in quarters.
What is the maximum duration of such disciplinary punishment under Section 29(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Not more than fifteen days.
What penalty relating to salary may be imposed under Section 29(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Deprivation of salary for good behaviour.
What penalty relating to position or allowances may be imposed under Section 29(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Removal from any dignified post or deprivation of any special pay.
What does Section 30 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Transfer and posting of police officers.
Which rules govern transfer and posting of police officers of supervisory grade under Section 30(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Conduct rules and other rules framed by the State Government.
What is the normal tenure of police officers under Section 30(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Two years.
Can police officers be transferred before completion of tenure under Section 30(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, under specified circumstances.
On what ground relating to promotion may officers be transferred under Section 30(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Promotion to a higher post.
On what ground relating to criminal proceedings may officers be transferred under Section 30(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Conviction or charge-sheeting for any punishable crime by a court.
On what ground relating to health may officers be transferred under Section 30(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Physical or mental incapacity to perform duties.
On what administrative requirement may officers be transferred under Section 30(2)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Requirement to fill vacancies arising due to promotion, transfer or retirement.
On what administrative ground may officers be transferred under Section 30(2)(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any administrative reason in favour of efficient performance of duties.

Chapter-IV
Role, Function Duties and Responsibilities of Police
What does Section 31 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Role, functions and duties of police.
What is the primary duty of police regarding law enforcement under Section 31(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To follow and implement laws fairly and protect life, liberty, property, human rights and dignity of the public.
What responsibility do police have regarding public order under Section 31(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To maintain and promote public order.
What duty do police have regarding internal security under Section 31(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To protect internal security and prevent terrorist activities, communal disturbances and other subversive activities.
What infrastructure protection duty is assigned to police under Section 31(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To protect roads, railways, bridges, important infrastructure, establishments and public property from riots, violence or attacks.
What preventive role do police perform under Section 31(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To prevent crime, reduce chances of offences and cooperate with relevant agencies in preventing offences.
What duty do police have regarding information received under Section 31(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To properly record information received personally, through representatives, email or other means and take immediate follow-up action after acknowledgment.
What responsibility do police have regarding complaints and FIR under Section 31(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To record compoundable offences, investigate them, provide a copy of the FIR to the informant, arrest offenders when appropriate and assist in prosecution.
What duty relating to social harmony is assigned to police under Section 31(h) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To develop confidence among various communities, prevent conflicts and promote a feeling of brotherhood.
What responsibility do police have during calamities under Section 31(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide assistance to persons affected by natural or man-made calamities and assist other agencies in relief and rehabilitation.
What assistance must police provide to threatened persons under Section 31(j) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To help persons fearing physical harm or property loss and provide assistance and relief to victims.
What duty do police have regarding traffic management under Section 31(k) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To regulate orderly movement of people and vehicles and control traffic on highways.
What responsibility do police have regarding intelligence under Section 31(l) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To gather information relating to public peace, offences and national security and share it with relevant agencies.
What responsibility do police have regarding unclaimed property under Section 31(m) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To take charge of unclaimed property and ensure its safe custody and disposal as prescribed.
What duty do police have regarding protection of officials under Section 31(n) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide security to public servants.
What general duty is imposed on police under Section 31(o) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To perform duties assigned by authorities empowered by the Government or law in force.
What record-keeping duty is imposed on police under Section 31(p) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To maintain records of habitual offenders and organised crimes and display them at police stations.
What does Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Maintenance of diary by the police officer.
Who is responsible for maintaining the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Station House Officer.
In what form must the General Diary be maintained under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In the form prescribed by the State Government from time to time.
What information must be recorded in the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	All information received and charges framed.
What arrest-related details must be recorded in the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Names of all persons arrested.
What informant-related details must be recorded in the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Name of the informer and the offence reported.
What property-related details must be recorded in the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Details of arms, property or other items taken into possession.
What witness-related details must be recorded in the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Names of witnesses examined.
Who has the authority to call for and inspect the General Diary under Section 32 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What does Section 33 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Social duties of the police.
How must police officers behave while dealing with the public under Section 33(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In a dignified and polite manner especially towards senior citizens, women and children.
What assistance must police provide to vulnerable persons under Section 33(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Guidance and assistance to senior citizens, women, children, poor, destitute and physically or mentally challenged persons needing help or protection.
What duty do police have towards victims of offences and road accidents under Section 33(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide all possible assistance and ensure immediate medical aid without medico-legal formalities and help them in compensation and legal claims.
What principle must police follow while performing duties under Section 33(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Conduct must be fair and consistent with principles of human rights.
Which groups must receive special protection during conflicts under Section 33(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Minorities and weaker sections especially during clashes among communities, classes, castes or political groups.
What duty do police have regarding protection of women and children under Section 33(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To prevent torture, indecent behaviour, lewd remarks and harassment in public places and public transport.
What assistance must police provide against offences or exploitation under Section 33(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Assistance to the public, especially women, children, poor and destitute against offences or exploitation by individuals or organized groups.
What duty do police have toward persons in custody under Section 33(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide legally prescribed food and shelter and inform them about legal aid schemes and notify concerned authorities.
What additional duties may police perform under Section 33(h) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any other responsibilities or duties assigned by the Government from time to time.
What does Section 34 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Duties in emergent circumstances.
Who has the power to declare any service as an important service for the community under Section 34(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
By what method may a service be declared important under Section 34(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification published in the Official Gazette.
For how long may such declaration remain in force under Section 34(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For a specified period which may be extended from time to time by notification.
What duty is imposed on police officers during the period of declaration under Section 34(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To follow orders given by their senior officers regarding the declared service.
What does Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Discharge of duty of subordinate officer by a senior police officer.
Who may discharge the duties of a subordinate officer under Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A senior police officer.
Under what authority may a senior police officer discharge the duties of a subordinate officer under Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Duties vested through law or legal order.
What assistance must a senior police officer provide to subordinate officers under Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Assistance and support in the discharge of their duties.
What protective responsibility does a senior police officer have under Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To protect the duties of subordinate officers or persons working under his lawful command or authority.
When may a senior police officer exercise such authority under Section 35 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Whenever it appears urgent or important to effectively enforce the law.

Chapter-V
Effective investigation of offences by using science and technology in investigation.
What does Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Constitution of Special Investigation Unit.
Who constitutes the Special Investigation Unit under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Where may Special Investigation Units be constituted under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In crime-infested areas.
Who heads the Special Investigation Unit under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer not below the rank of Police Sub-Inspector of the State cadre.
For investigation of which offences are Special Investigation Units constituted under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Economic offences and heinous offences.
Who assists the Special Investigation Unit under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Required number of police officers and staff.
Can personnel of the Special Investigation Unit be assigned other work under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No, except with written permission of the Director General of Police.
In what situation may personnel of the Special Investigation Unit be engaged in other work under Section 36 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In extraordinary circumstances with written permission of the Director General of Police.
What does Section 37 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Selection of officers deputed in Special Crime Investigation Units.
On what basis are officers selected for Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 37 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Interest, professional efficiency and faithfulness.
How is the professional efficiency of officers in Special Crime Investigation Units improved under Section 37 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By providing special training from time to time.
What type of training is provided to officers under Section 37 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Training in the use of scientific instruments and investigation techniques including forensic science.
What does Section 38 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Tenure of officers posted in Special Crime Investigation Units.
What is the normal tenure of officers posted in Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 38 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Three years.
What happens to officers after completion of tenure in Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 38 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They are assigned to law and order and other duties.
What does Section 39 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Functions of officers posted in Special Crime Investigation Units.
Who assigns special work to officers of Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 39(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police.
Which serious offences are investigated by Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 39(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Murder, kidnapping, rape, dacoity and robbery.
Which economic or social offences are investigated by Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 39(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Dowry offences, fraud, misappropriation and other economic offences.
Who may notify additional offences for investigation by Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 39(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
Who investigates other offences not assigned to Special Crime Investigation Units under Section 39(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Other staff posted in the police station.
What does Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Supervision of investigation of cases of special offence.
Under whose supervision are investigations of Special Crime Investigation Units conducted under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Under the supervision of the Station House Officer.
Who supervises investigation of special offence cases under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer not below the rank of Additional Superintendent of Police.
To whom does the supervising officer submit the investigation report under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police.
Who assists the supervising officer in investigation under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Officers of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police.
For what purpose are Deputy Superintendents of Police appointed under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To ensure qualitative investigation.
What arrangement is made in small districts under Section 40 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police may supervise investigations instead of an Additional Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 41 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Creation of Special Investigation Cell.
For what purpose are Special Investigation Cells created under Section 41 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To investigate economic offences and other serious and complex offences.
Where are Special Investigation Cells created under Section 41 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In each district.
Who determines the number of officers and staff in Special Investigation Cells under Section 41 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Under whose control and supervision do Special Investigation Cells function under Section 41 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Additional Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 42 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Special selection of officers and staff for Special Investigation Cell.
How are officers and staff chosen for the Special Investigation Cell under Section 42 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They are specially selected.
What additional requirement applies to officers and staff of the Special Investigation Cell under Section 42 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They must be specially trained.
What does Section 43 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Crime Investigation Department.
What types of offences are investigated by the Crime Investigation Department under Section 43 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Inter-state, inter-district and other serious offences.
Who notifies the serious offences to be investigated by the Crime Investigation Department under Section 43 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Who may specially hand over cases to the Crime Investigation Department under Section 43 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police.
In what manner are investigations conducted by the Crime Investigation Department under Section 43 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In accordance with prescribed procedures and norms.
What does Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Special investigation skill.
Where are special investigation units established under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In the Crime Investigation Department.
For investigation of which crimes are special units established under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Cyber crimes.
Which organized offences are investigated by special units under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Organised crime.
Which serious violent offences are investigated by special units under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Cases relating to killing of humans.
Which financial offences are investigated by special units under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Economic offences.
Who may notify other offences to be investigated by special units under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Why are special units created under Section 44 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Because these offences require special investigation skills.
What does Section 45 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Selection of officers of the Crime Investigation Department.
On what basis are officers selected for the Crime Investigation Department under Section 45 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Interest, professional skill, experience and sincerity.
What must be provided to officers after their selection under Section 45 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Proper training.
How is the knowledge and skill of officers of the Crime Investigation Department improved under Section 45 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Through reorientation and special courses from time to time.
What does Section 46 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Tenure of officers posted in the Crime Investigation Department.
What is the normal tenure of officers posted in the Crime Investigation Department under Section 46 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Three years.
Can officers posted in the Crime Investigation Department be removed before completion of tenure under Section 46 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, only when necessary for specified reasons.
What does Section 47 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Legal advisors and offence analysts in the Crime Investigation Department.
Why are legal advisors appointed under Section 47 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To guide, suggest and assist investigation officers.
Who do legal advisors and offence analysts assist under Section 47 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Investigation officers.
Where are legal advisors and offence analysts made available under Section 47 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In the Crime Investigation Department.
What is the requirement regarding the number of legal advisors and offence analysts under Section 47 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Sufficient number shall be made available.

Chapter-VI
Training, research and development
What does Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Training policy.
Who prepares the training-cum-education policy for the police under Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
On what basis is the training policy prepared under Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Considering present and future requirements of the police system.
What is the objective of the training policy under Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To provide knowledge on relevant subjects and develop professional skills among police personnel.
What values are promoted through the training policy under Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Constitutional and moral values.
What attitude is intended to be developed among police personnel under Section 48 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A proper professional attitude.
What does Section 49 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Efficiency and training of police personnel.
What must be ensured in the training of police personnel under Section 49 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	That police personnel are sufficiently trained to efficiently perform their duties.
How may participation in training programs affect police personnel under Section 49 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Successful participation may be linked with promotion.
How may participation in training programs affect postings under Section 49 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It may influence various postings of police personnel.
Who determines the method of linking training with promotion and posting under Section 49 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government through notified methods.
What does Section 50 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Creation of basic infrastructure and capacity development for training.
Who is responsible for creating and upgrading training infrastructure under Section 50 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What type of infrastructure must be created and upgraded under Section 50 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Basic infrastructure and capacity of police training institutes.
For whose training requirements is the infrastructure developed under Section 50 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police personnel of various grades.
What does Section 51 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Research and development in the police system.
Who establishes the Police Research and Development Bureau under Section 51 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
For what purpose is the Police Research and Development Bureau established under Section 51 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To conduct research and investigation to improve the working and performance of police.
What resources must be provided for the Police Research and Development Bureau under Section 51 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Personnel, funds and other necessary resources.
Can the Government sponsor external institutions for research under Section 51 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, the Government may sponsor reputed organizations and institutions for special studies and research related to policing.
What does Section 52 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Development of technology for investigation and policing.
What responsibility does the Government have regarding technology under Section 52 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To develop technology for investigation and detection of offences and provide scientific and technological assistance for police work.
What does Section 53 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Functions of the State Police Research and Development Bureau.
What information must the State Police Research and Development Bureau collect under Section 53(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Information on modern instruments and techniques used by police organizations in India and abroad.
What types of equipment are studied by the Bureau under Section 53(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Modern products, arms and ammunition, riot control instruments, traffic control instruments, police transport and scientific or electronic instruments useful for police work.
With which organisations must the Bureau maintain liaison under Section 53(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police Research and Development Bureau of the Government of India, academies, scientific organisations, institutions, laboratories and private sector undertakings.
What purpose does liaison with other institutions serve under Section 53(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To obtain assistance and cooperation for research and development in policing.
What responsibility does the Bureau have regarding police problems under Section 53(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To study special and emerging problems of the police system and suggest solutions and remedial measures.
What organisational role does the Bureau perform under Section 53(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To examine the existing police organisation system and suggest infrastructural, institutional and other improvements.
What assessment role does the Bureau perform under Section 53(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To evaluate the effects of modernization and training policies of the State Police.
To whom does the Bureau submit its findings under Section 53(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police and the State Government.

Chapter-VII
Control and Discipline
What does Section 54 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Regulation, control and discipline of the police.
Who may enact rules, regulations or issue orders under Section 54 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police with approval of the State Government.
What limitation applies to rules and regulations made under Section 54 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They must not be contrary to this Act or any other law in force.
What power does the Director General of Police have regarding offences under Section 54(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To regulate prevention and investigation of offences.
What administrative control does the Director General of Police exercise under Section 54(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Regulation and inspection of work performed by the police organisation or police officers.
What authority does the Director General of Police have regarding equipment under Section 54(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Distribution and determination of quantity of arms, ammunition, uniforms and other items.
What authority does the Director General of Police have regarding duties of officers under Section 54(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To assign duties and determine the manner and conditions for exercising powers and performing duties.
What responsibility does the Director General of Police have regarding intelligence under Section 54(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To regulate collection and transmission of intelligence and information.
What administrative records may be prescribed under Section 54(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Records, registers and proformas to be maintained by police units and officers.
What disciplinary objective is pursued under Section 54(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To make police more skillful and prevent abuse of power and neglect of duty.
What does Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Power to make rules and regulations.
Who has the power to make rules for regulation, control and discipline of the police under Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
For what purpose are rules made under Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For regulation, control and discipline of the police.
Which existing law continues to remain in force until new rules are enacted under Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Bihar and Orissa Armed Police Act, 1933.
What other existing instruments remain in force under the proviso to Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Existing articles, regulations, notifications, orders and circulars.
Under what condition do the existing laws and regulations remain effective under Section 55 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Until new police rules under the Act are enacted.
What does Section 56 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police officer always on duty.
When is a police officer deemed to be always on duty under Section 56 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When he is not on leave or under suspension.
For what purposes is a police officer deemed to be always on duty under Section 56 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For all purposes of the Act.
Can a police officer be posted anywhere in the State under Section 56 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, he may be posted to any part of the State at any time.
What does Section 57 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Posting of Police Officer.
What restriction is placed on police officers under Section 57 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer shall not leave his duty or place of appointment or posting without proper authorization.
What happens if a police officer does not report back after authorized leave under Section 57 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	He shall be deemed to have neglected the duties of his post.
What does Section 58 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Police officer not to engage in other employment.
What restriction is placed on police officers under Section 58 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer shall not hold any other employment or office of profit.
What employment is permitted for a police officer under Section 58 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Only his official police duties under the Act.

Chapter-VIII
Responsibility of Police
What does Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	District Accountability Authority.
Who establishes the District Accountability Authority under Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
For what purpose is the District Accountability Authority established under Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To perform the functions mentioned in Section 60 of the Act.
Who is the head of the District Accountability Authority under Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
Who is the member of the District Accountability Authority under Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Superintendent of Police.
Who acts as the Member Secretary of the District Accountability Authority under Section 59 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Senior Additional District Magistrate and the Additional District Collector.
What does Section 60 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Functions of the District Accountability Authority.
What is the primary role of the District Accountability Authority under Section 60(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To monitor departmental enquiries or actions related to complaints of misbehaviour against officers below the rank of Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police.
From whom does the District Accountability Authority receive quarterly reports under Section 60(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police.
What action may the District Accountability Authority take in case of delay in enquiry under Section 60(1)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It may advise the District Superintendent of Police to complete the enquiry speedily.
When may the District Accountability Authority call for a report from the District Superintendent of Police under Section 60(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When a complainant alleges undue delay or violation of principles of natural justice in departmental enquiry.
Against which officers may such complaints be examined under Section 60(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Officers below the rank of Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police.
What directions may the District Accountability Authority give after reviewing a complaint under Section 60(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Advice for further action or instruction to conduct enquiry by another officer.
What limitation is placed on the powers of the District Accountability Authority under the proviso to Section 60 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Its functions shall not dilute the disciplinary, supervisory or administrative control of the District Superintendent of Police.
What does Section 61 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Report of the District Accountability Authority.
When must the District Accountability Authority prepare its report under Section 61 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Before the completion of each calendar year.
To whom is the annual report of the District Accountability Authority submitted under Section 61 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What information regarding cases must be included in the report under Section 61(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Number and nature of cases of “misbehaviour” forwarded to the Government and District Superintendent of Police.
What information regarding monitoring must be included in the report under Section 61(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Number and nature of cases monitored during the year.
What information regarding complaints must be included in the report under Section 61(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Number and nature of cases of “misbehaviour” received from complainants dissatisfied with departmental enquiry.
What information regarding actions taken must be included in the report under Section 61(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Number and nature of cases where advice or instructions for further action were issued to the police.
What recommendations may be included in the report under Section 61(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Recommendations for steps to enhance police accountability.
What does Section 62 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Right of the complainant.
Where may a complainant lodge a complaint of police misbehaviour under Section 62(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	With the Departmental Police Authority or the District Accountability Authority.
When will a complaint not be considered by the Authority under the proviso to Section 62(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When the matter is already under enquiry by any commission or court.
What right does a complainant have during enquiry under Section 62(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To obtain information about the progress of the enquiry from time to time.
What information must be given to the complainant after completion of enquiry under Section 62(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Findings of the enquiry and the final action taken in the matter.
What does Section 63 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Protection of action taken in good faith.
Against whom is legal action barred under Section 63 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government, State Police Board, Police Accountability Authority, District Accountability Authority, their members, staff, police officers and persons acting under their directions.
Under what condition is protection granted under Section 63 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When the act is done or intended to be done in good faith under the provisions of the Act.
What type of legal proceedings are barred under Section 63 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Suits or other legal actions.
What does Section 64 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Deputing additional police in disturbed or turbulent districts.
Who may proclaim an area as disturbed or turbulent under Section 64(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
How is such proclamation issued under Section 64(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By notification in the Official Gazette and by other methods directed by the Government.
On what basis may an area be declared disturbed under Section 64(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When disturbance or turbulence arises due to conduct of residents or any class or community of the area.
Who may deploy additional police force in such proclaimed areas under Section 64(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Director General of Police or any officer authorised by the Government.
Whose concurrence is required before deploying additional police force under Section 64(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Who bears the cost of additional police force under Section 64(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The residents of the proclaimed area.
Who apportions the cost among residents under Section 64(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
On what basis is the cost apportioned under Section 64(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	According to the individual means of the residents of the area.
Who may grant exemption from payment of such cost under Section 64(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
What must be mentioned in every proclamation under Section 64(6) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The period during which the proclamation will remain effective.
Can the proclamation under Section 64 be withdrawn or extended under Section 64(6) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, it may be withdrawn at any time or extended for further periods by the Government.
Who is included within the term “resident” under the explanation to Section 64 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Persons occupying land or property in the area, landlords or their agents collecting rent and actual residents of the area.
What does Section 65 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Providing compensation to persons suffering from the conduct of residents or persons having interest in land.
Who may apply for compensation under Section 65(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A resident who has suffered death, grievous hurt, loss or damage to property due to misbehaviour of residents or any class of society of the area.
Within what time must an application for compensation be made under Section 65(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Within one month from the date of damage or within a shorter period decided by authority.
To whom must the compensation application be submitted under Section 65(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
Under whose permission does the District Magistrate take action regarding compensation under Section 65(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	With the permission of the State Government.
What determination must the District Magistrate make under Section 65(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The names of persons who suffered damage due to such misbehaviour.
What financial determination is made under Section 65(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The amount of compensation to be paid and the manner of its distribution.
What liability determination is made under Section 65(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The proportion of compensation to be paid by residents of the area who are not exempted.
What condition must be satisfied before determining compensation under the proviso to Section 65(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The authority must conclude that damage occurred due to riot or unlawful assembly and that the victim was not responsible for the incident.
Who may grant exemption from paying compensation under Section 65(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
Who may revise declarations or orders made under Section 65(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Divisional Commissioner or the State Government.
Are civil suits allowed regarding compensation determined under Section 65(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No, civil suits for such compensation are not maintainable.
How is the term “resident” interpreted under Section 65(6) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It has the same meaning as defined in the preceding section.

Chapter-IX
Common offence, punishment and responsibilities Arrangements in lane and public places.
What does Section 66 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Regulation of public meetings and processions.
What must a person do before organising a procession or public meeting under Section 66(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Give written intimation to the Station House Officer of the concerned police station.
Where does the requirement of prior intimation apply under Section 66(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For processions on roads, lanes or common roads and meetings at public places.
Who may issue directions regarding conduct of meetings or processions under Section 66(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer not below the rank of Assistant or Deputy Superintendent of Police.
What matters may such officer regulate under Section 66(2)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Route and time for the passage of processions.
Who may require organisers to obtain a licence for public meetings or processions under Section 66(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
Under what condition may a licence be required under Section 66(2)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When the meeting or procession is likely to disturb public peace.
What must be included in the licence issued under Section 66(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The name of the license holder and the conditions for holding the meeting or procession.
Is any fee charged for issuing such licence under Section 66(2)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No fee shall be charged.
What power is given regarding music during events under Section 66(2)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To regulate the volume of music during concerts, festivals or other occasions.
What does Section 67 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Assembly and procession violating certain conditions.
Who may prevent or disperse a public meeting or procession violating conditions under Section 67(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector authorised by a Magistrate or the District Superintendent of Police.
Under which circumstances may such dispersal be ordered under Section 67(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When the meeting or procession violates the conditions specified under Section 66(1) and 66(2).
What is the status of a public meeting or procession that ignores such orders under Section 67(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It shall be treated as an illegal assembly.
Under which law is such illegal assembly recognised under Section 67(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Chapter XIII of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
What does Section 68 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Power to forbid, regulate or impose conditions on use of microphone, loudspeaker or sound amplifier.
Who may issue orders regulating microphones and loudspeakers under Section 68(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	District Magistrate, District Superintendent of Police, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Magistrate, Sub-Divisional Police Officer or Station House Officer.
For what purposes may such restrictions be imposed under Section 68(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To prevent annoyance, protect public health and maintain peace or tranquillity.
What actions may authorities take regarding microphones or loudspeakers under Section 68(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Forbid, prohibit, regulate or impose conditions on their use.
Who may modify or cancel such orders under Section 68(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
On whose representation may the Government modify such orders under Section 68(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On its own motion or on representation of any aggrieved person.
Who may enforce such orders under Section 68(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector.
What powers are given to police for enforcement under Section 68(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To take necessary measures, use reasonable force and confiscate microphones, loudspeakers or instruments used in violation.
What additional property may be impounded under Section 68(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Any vehicle carrying or using the microphone, loudspeaker or instrument in violation.
Under what condition may an impounded vehicle be released under the proviso to Section 68 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector may release the vehicle on a bond not exceeding ₹5000 executed by the owner.
What condition must the vehicle owner agree to for release under the proviso to Section 68 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The vehicle must be produced during investigation or trial and surrendered if ordered.
What is the punishment for violating orders regarding microphones or loudspeakers under Section 68(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹1000.
What additional order may the court issue upon conviction under Section 68(5) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Order surrender of the impounded microphone, loudspeaker, instrument or vehicle.
Does Section 68 limit powers granted under other provisions of law under Section 68(6) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No, the provisions are in addition to other powers and do not dilute them.
What does Section 69 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Instructions to maintain order on public streets.
Who may issue instructions to maintain order on public streets under Section 69 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Superintendent of Police or any officer authorised by him.
For what purpose may such instructions be issued under Section 69 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To prevent obstruction, injury or inconvenience to persons using public streets and to control pollution.
In which places may such instructions apply under Section 69 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Public streets, lanes, common roads or any public place.
How may such instructions be issued under Section 69 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By general or special order.
What does Section 70 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Punishment for contravening orders or instructions.
Which orders are covered under Section 70 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Orders or instructions issued under Sections 69 and 71.
What action may be taken against a person violating such orders under Section 70 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The person may be arrested.
Who decides the punishment under Section 70 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A Magistrate.
What is the maximum punishment under Section 70 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹10,000.
What does Section 71 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Power to reserve a public place and raise barricades.
Who may temporarily reserve a public place for public purpose under Section 71(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What restriction may the District Magistrate impose when reserving a public place under Section 71(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Prohibit passage of people except under specified conditions.
Who may be authorised to erect barricades or barriers under Section 71(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer authorised by the District Magistrate.
For what purpose may barricades be erected under Section 71(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To check vehicles or prevent violations of legal provisions by vehicle owners.
What precaution must be ensured while issuing such orders under Section 71(1)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Measures must be taken to ensure safety of commuters.
When must the temporary structures be removed under Section 71(1)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	After completion of the purpose for which they were erected.
What does Section 72 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Obstruction in police duty.
What act is punishable under Section 72 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Causing obstruction in discharge of duty or performance of work of a police officer.
What is the maximum fine under Section 72 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹5,000.
What is the maximum imprisonment under Section 72 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Simple imprisonment up to three months.
Can both fine and imprisonment be imposed under Section 72 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, both may be imposed.
What does Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Unauthorised use of Police Uniform.
Who commits an offence under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A person who is not a member of the Police Force but wears police uniform without permission.
Whose permission is required to wear the police uniform under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer authorised by the Government.
What type of clothing is prohibited under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Police uniform or any dress resembling it or bearing distinctive police marks.
What is the maximum imprisonment under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Simple imprisonment up to six months.
What is the maximum fine under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹1,000.
Can both imprisonment and fine be imposed under Section 73 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, both may be imposed.
What does Section 74 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Charge and disposal of unclaimed property.
Who must take charge of unclaimed property under Section 74 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A police officer.
To whom must the police officer submit the list of unclaimed property under Section 74 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
Under whose orders is the unclaimed property disposed of under Section 74 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Magistrate.
By whose directions must the police officer act regarding disposal of unclaimed property under Section 74 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What does Section 75 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Custody of unclaimed property and proclamation by the District Magistrate.
Who may keep unclaimed property in custody under Section 75(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What action may the District Magistrate take regarding such property under Section 75(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Issue a proclamation describing the property and calling for claims.
What time is given for a claimant to establish ownership under Section 75(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Within six months from the date of proclamation.
Which provision of law applies to such property under Section 75(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Section 457 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What does Section 76 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Confiscation of property when no claimant comes forward.
What happens if no person establishes claim over property within the prescribed period under Section 76(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The property may be confiscated or sold.
Under whose order is such property sold under Section 76(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The District Magistrate.
What happens to the proceeds of property sold under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They are dealt with in the manner prescribed by the State Government.
What proceeds are covered under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Proceeds from property sold under the preceding section and property whose claim could not be established.
What does Section 77 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Refusal to deliver certificate of appointment and other items on ceasing to be a police officer.
What items must a person return after ceasing to be a police officer under Section 77 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Certificate of appointment, accoutrements, clothing and other necessaries provided for duty.
Who imposes punishment for refusal to return such items under Section 77 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A Magistrate.
What is the maximum penalty for refusal to return such items under Section 77 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹10,000.
What does Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Offences committed by police officers.
What acts constitute dereliction of duty under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Neglecting rules, regulations or lawful orders of competent authority.
What absence from duty constitutes an offence under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Withdrawing from duty for two months without prior permission or information.
What leave-related misconduct is punishable under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Failure to report for duty after completion of leave without valid reason.
What employment-related misconduct is punishable under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Engaging in other employment without permission.
What conduct relating to behaviour in custody is punishable under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Unauthorised personal violence against a person in custody.
What conduct relating to courage is punishable under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Cowardice in the discharge of duty.
What is the maximum fine under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine equal to three months’ salary.
What is the maximum imprisonment under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Three months imprisonment with or without rigorous imprisonment.
Can both imprisonment and fine be imposed under Section 78 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, both may be imposed.
What does Section 79 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Offences committed by the public.
What is the maximum penalty for offences committed by the public under Section 79 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fine up to ₹5,000.
Where must the offence occur to attract punishment under Section 79 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On a street, lane, common road or nearby open space in an area specially notified by the District Magistrate.
What animal-related misconduct is punishable under Section 79(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Negligently letting loose animals or allowing animals or vehicles to remain longer than necessary for loading or unloading.
What vehicle-related misconduct is punishable under Section 79(1)(a) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Leaving a vehicle standing in a disorderly manner.
What behaviour relating to intoxication is punishable under Section 79(1)(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Being drunk and creating disturbance.
What negligence relating to dangerous places is punishable under Section 79(1)(c) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Failure to fence or protect wells, tanks, ponds or dangerous structures causing obstruction in public places.
What act of defacement is punishable under Section 79(1)(d) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Affixing bills or writing slogans on walls or buildings without owner’s consent.
What act relating to government property is punishable under Section 79(1)(e) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Wilfully entering government buildings, land or fields without sufficient reason.
What act relating to misinformation is punishable under Section 79(1)(f) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Creating rumours or false alarms to confuse police, fire brigade or emergency services.
What act relating to alarm systems is punishable under Section 79(1)(g) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Knowingly destroying or damaging public alarm systems.
What act relating to public safety is punishable under Section 79(1)(h) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Wilfully causing damage with the intention of spreading terror in public.
What act relating to public notices is punishable under Section 79(1)(i) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Contravening notices displayed by competent authority in any Government building.
Under what condition can police take cognizance of offences under Section 79(1)(j) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On the complaint lodged by an authorised officer of the concerned office.
What act of harassment against women is punishable under Section 79(1)(k) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Passing lewd remarks, making indecent proposals, gestures or secretly following a woman.
Under what condition can police take cognizance of harassment against women under Section 79(1)(k) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Only on the complaint made by the victim.
What power is given to police officers under Section 79(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To arrest a person committing offences under sub-section (1).
What is the bail provision for a person arrested under Section 79(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The person shall be released on bail on personal bond.
What does Section 80 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Process regarding affixing guidance and public notices.
How must general guidelines, regulations or public notices be published under Section 80(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By affixing copies at offices of the District Magistrate, Sub-Divisional offices, Divisional or Regional offices, Panchayat offices and displaying them at prominent places.
What additional methods may be used to publish notices under Section 80(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By beating drums, advertisements in newspapers or other media or other methods deemed fit by the Superintendent of Police.
Who decides other suitable methods of publication under Section 80(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Superintendent of Police.
Under what condition may regulations be implemented without prior publication under the proviso to Section 80(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When the Superintendent of Police considers it necessary in the public interest for immediate implementation.
What limitation applies to regulations related to public health or local authority matters under Section 80(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Such regulations shall be subject to existing laws, rules or by-laws of corporations or local authorities relating to public health, safety or facilities.
What does Section 81 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Prosecution of a police officer.
What restriction is placed on courts under Section 81 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No court shall take cognizance of an offence committed by a police officer without proper authorisation.
On whose report may a court take cognizance under Section 81 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	On a written report by the Government.
What alternative authorisation allows cognizance under Section 81 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Prior sanction of an officer authorised by the State Government.
What does Section 82 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Prosecution of offences under other laws.
Which provision of law governs prosecution under Section 82 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Section 300 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Does Section 82 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 bar prosecution under other laws?	No, a person may still be prosecuted or tried under any other applicable law.
What is the effect of Section 82 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 on offences punishable under the Act?	Prosecution under this Act does not prevent prosecution under other laws for the same act subject to Section 300 CrPC.
What does Section 83 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Summary disposal of certain cases.
Which offences may be disposed of summarily under Section 83(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Offences under Sections 72, 77 and 78.
What may a Magistrate state in the summons under Section 83(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	That the accused may plead guilty before a specified date.
How may the accused plead guilty under Section 83(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By sending a registered letter to the court.
What must the accused remit along with the guilty plea under Section 83(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A sum specified by the court.
What happens if the accused pleads guilty and remits the specified sum under Section 83(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No further proceedings shall be taken against him.
What does Section 84 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Recovery of penalties and fines imposed by a Magistrate.
Which IPC provisions apply for recovery of penalties under Section 84 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Sections 64 to 70 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Which CrPC provisions apply for recovery of penalties under Section 84 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Sections 386 to 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What special rule applies if a fine under Sections 73, 78 or 79 is not paid under the proviso to Section 84 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The person may be punished with imprisonment up to eight days.
Does the proviso to Section 84 override Section 65 of the IPC regarding imprisonment for non-payment of fine?	Yes, it allows imprisonment up to eight days for non-payment of fines under Sections 73, 78 and 79.
What does Section 85 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Extent of action and limitation for taking cognizance of offences.
Which CrPC provision governs limitation for taking cognizance under Section 85 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
What restriction is placed on courts under Section 85 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Courts shall not take cognizance of offences after expiry of the limitation period under Section 468 CrPC.
Which CrPC chapter applies for calculation of limitation under Section 85 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Chapter XXXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Chapter-X
Miscellaneous
What does Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Disposal of fees, rewards and penalties.
What types of payments are covered under Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Fees for licenses or permissions, sums for service of processes by police officers, and rewards, forfeitures or penalties payable to police officers as informers.
Where are such fees and sums credited under Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To the Government.
What exception exists regarding credit of such sums under Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	If any such fee or sum belongs to a local authority under any existing law.
What may the Government do with rewards, forfeitures or penalties under the proviso to Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Sanction payment of whole or part to a police officer for special services.
Can such rewards or penalties be divided among multiple police officers under the proviso to Section 86 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, they may be divided among two or more police officers.
What does Section 87 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Method of proving orders and notifications.
How can an order or notification issued under the Bihar Police Act, 2007 be proved under Section 87?	By producing a copy published in the Official Gazette.
What alternative proof is allowed under Section 87 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	A copy signed and certified as true by the Magistrate or officer who issued it.
What must the certifying officer confirm under Section 87 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	That the copy is a true copy of the original order or notification.
Which authorities’ orders or notifications are covered under Section 87 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Orders or notifications issued by the Government, Magistrate or authorised officer.
What does Section 88 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Validity of rules, orders and acts despite defects of form or procedure.
What documents and actions are protected under Section 88 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Rules, orders, directions, adjudications, inquiries, notifications and acts done under the Act.
Can such actions be declared invalid due to procedural defects under Section 88 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No, they shall not be deemed illegal, void or invalid merely due to defect of form or procedural irregularity.
What condition must be satisfied for protection under Section 88 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The act must be done under the Act or in substantial conformity with it.
What does Section 89 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Powers of officers holding charge or succeeding to vacancies.
When does Section 89 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 apply?	When the office of a Commissioner or police officer becomes vacant.
Who may hold charge of such vacant office under Section 89 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	An officer holding charge or additional charge or succeeding temporarily or permanently.
What powers does such officer exercise under Section 89 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	All powers conferred on the Commissioner or police officer under the Act.
What duties must such officer perform under Section 89 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	All duties imposed on the Commissioner or police officer under the Act.
What does Section 90 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Conditions, suspension and production of licenses and permissions.
What must every license or written permission specify under Section 90(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The period, locality, conditions and restrictions under which it is granted.
Who must sign a license or written permission under Section 90(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The competent authority.
Is any fee chargeable for license or permission under Section 90(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, such fee as prescribed by rules under the Act.
When may a license or written permission be suspended or revoked under Section 90(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	If conditions or restrictions are infringed or evaded or if the holder is convicted of an offence related to the license.
What is the status of a person when his license is suspended, revoked or expired under Section 90(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	He shall be deemed to be without license or permission.
Until when is a person deemed without license under Section 90(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Until the suspension or revocation order is cancelled or the license is renewed.
What duty does a license holder have under Section 90(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To produce the license or written permission when required by a police officer.
When must the license be produced under Section 90(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	At all reasonable times while the license remains in force.
What is the effect of infringement or conviction by an agent under the Explanation to Section 90 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	It is deemed to be infringement or conviction of the license holder.
What does Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Mode of giving public notices.
In what form must public notice be issued under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In writing under the signature of a competent authority.
Where must such public notice be published under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	In the locality affected by the notice.
How may public notices be displayed under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By affixing copies at conspicuous public places.
What traditional method may be used to publish public notices under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Proclaiming the notice with beat of drums.
What media method may be used to publish public notices under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Advertising in local newspapers.
Can multiple methods be used to publish public notices under Section 91 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Yes, any two or more methods or other suitable means may be used.
What does Section 92 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Proof of consent, approval or opinion of a competent authority.
When does Section 92 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 apply?	When any act or validity depends on the consent, approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction of a competent authority.
How may such consent or approval be proved under Section 92 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By producing a written document signed by the competent authority.
What does the written document serve as under Section 92 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Sufficient evidence of such consent, approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction.
What does Section 93 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Signature on notices and documents may be stamped.
Which documents are covered under Section 93 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Licenses, written permissions, notices and other documents under the Act.
Which documents are excluded from Section 93 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Summons, warrants and search warrants.
How may the Commissioner’s signature be affixed under Section 93 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By stamping a facsimile of his signature.
When is a document deemed properly signed under Section 93 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	When it bears a stamped facsimile of the Commissioner’s signature.
What does Section 94 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Power to make rules.
Who has the power to make rules under Section 94 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
For what purpose may rules be made under Section 94 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For carrying out the purposes of the Act.
What does Section 95 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Power to remove difficulties.
Who has the power to remove difficulties under Section 95 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The State Government.
How may the Government exercise the power under Section 95 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	By issuing a notification in the Official Gazette.
For what purpose may such provisions be made under Section 95 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	To remove difficulties in giving effect to the provisions of the Act.
What does Section 96 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Publication and legislative control of rules and regulations.
Where must every rule or regulation framed under the Bihar Police Act, 2007 be published under Section 96(a)?	In the Official Gazette.
Before whom must rules and regulations made under the Act be laid under Section 96(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Before each House of the State Legislature.
For how long must the rules be laid before the Legislature under Section 96(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	For a total period of thirty days.
Can the thirty-day period under Section 96(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 be spread over multiple sessions?	Yes, it may be in one session or two or more successive sessions.
What happens if both Houses modify a rule under Section 96(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The rule thereafter takes effect only in the modified form.
What happens if both Houses agree that a rule should not be made under Section 96(b) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The rule shall cease to have effect.
Does modification or annulment affect past actions under the rule under Section 96 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	No, validity of actions already taken remains unaffected.
What does Section 97 of the Bihar Police Act, 2007 deal with?	Repeal and saving.
Which Act is repealed under Section 97(1) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Police Act, 1861 insofar as it relates to the State of Bihar.
Which other Act is repealed under Section 97(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	The Bengal Armed Police Act, 1892 insofar as it relates to the State of Bihar.
What saving is provided regarding armed police under Section 97(2) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	Existing classes and grades of Armed Police Officers under Chapter V of the 1892 Act shall continue until a new Bihar Armed Police Act is framed.
What happens to acts or actions taken under repealed laws under Section 97(3) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act.
How are references to repealed provisions treated under Section 97(4) of the Bihar Police Act, 2007?	They shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provisions of this Act.

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