THE DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT, 1961 ONE LINER NOTES

THE DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT, 1961 ONE LINER NOTES

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THE DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT, 1961

 

What is the short title of the Act passed in 1961 to prohibit dowry practices in India?

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

Which legal principle is primarily governed under Section 1 of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

Commencement and applicability

Which provision deal with “Short title, extent and commencement”?

Section 1

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 extends to?

The whole of India

When The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 came into force?

1st July, 1961

In which case did the Supreme Court direct the effective implementation of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

In Re: Enforcement and Implementation of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

In which case did the Supreme Court highlight the need for effective implementation of anti-dowry laws, thereby indirectly emphasizing the scope and application of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India (2005)

Which Acts is referred to while defining “valuable security” in the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Indian Penal Code, 1860 now The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Under which section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 “Valuable security is defines?

Sec 30 of Indian Penal Code, 1860

Under which section of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 “Valuable security” is defines?

Sec 2(31) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

What is the main purpose of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

To abolish and penalize the practice of dowry

Which provision deal with” Definition of “dowry”?

Sec 2

As per Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, what is an essential element in defining “dowry”?

Dowry" includes property given before, at, or after marriage, if it is in connection with the marriage.

To what section 2 applies?

To any property or valuable security

What is included within the meaning of “dowry” under Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

A car demanded after marriage because of a promotion

Cash gift agreed upon before marriage

House property demanded as a condition of marriage

What is the significance of the phrase “in connection with the marriage” in Section 2 of the Act?

It broadens the scope to all marriage-related gifts

In which case did the Supreme Court observe that "dowry" demand must have a direct nexus with marriage?

Appasaheb v. State of Maharashtra, (2007) 9 SCC 721

A television set given by the bride’s parents six months after marriage due to a threat from the groom’s family is Dowry under Section 2?

Yes

Who can be the giver of dowry under Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Any person connected to either party

Is a demand for money made by the husband to start a business after marriage “dowry”?

No, if not related to marriage

What is TRUE under Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Dowry includes demanded or agreed-to gifts in connection with marriage

What is not included in the definition of “dowry” under Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

dower or Mahr given in accordance with Muslim Personal Law

In which case did the Court hold that any property or valuable security demanded after marriage as a condition for continued conjugal relations can be considered “dowry”?

Pawan Kumar v. State of Haryana [(1998) 3 SCC 309]

In which landmark case did the Supreme Court interpret the broad scope of “dowry” under Section 2?

S. Gopal Reddy v. State of A.P. [(1996) 4 SCC 596

What implies as per Section 2, that dowry may be given or agreed to be given at or before or any time after the marriage in connection with the marriage?

The time of giving is irrelevant if it is in connection with the marriage

In which case the Supreme Court held that dowry demands Amount to cruelty under matrimonial laws?

Shobha Rani v. Madhukar Reddi

Section 2 uses the expression “property or valuable security”. The term “valuable security” is defined?

Section 30 of Indian Penal Code/SEC 2(31) BNS

In which case it was held that stridhan is not dowry if it is given voluntarily and not in connection with marriage demands?

Pratibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar

Which provision deal with “Penalty for giving or taking dowry”?

Sec 3

What is the maximum punishment for giving or taking dowry under Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

5 years imprisonment and fine

What are the exceptions to the punishment under Section 3?

Presents given at the time of marriage to the bride or bridegroom without demand

Presents entered in a list maintained under the Rules

Presents customary in nature and not excessive

In which case did the court held that even parents of the bride may be held liable under Section 3 for giving dowry?

Kamesh Panjiyar v. State of Bihar, (2005) 2 SCC 388

What is the maximum fine under Section 3 for giving or taking dowry?

not be less than fifteen thousand rupees or the amount of the value of such dowry, whichever is more

When does Giving of customary presents at the time of marriage is not considered dowry?

If They are not excessive in value

What is TRUE regarding the burden of proof under Section 3?

Prosecution must prove demand beyond reasonable doubt

What happen to the Presents made by or on behalf of the bride to the groom without demand?

Exempted if not excessive and recorded in the list

Exception to Section 3 is provided for?

Traditional presents to the bride made without demand

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that both giver and taker of dowry are punishable under Section 3?

Pawan Kumar v. State of Haryana

In the case of Durga Prasad v. State of Madhya Pradesh, it was held that?

Conviction can be based on oral demand

Whether Giving dowry voluntarily to avoid marriage breakdown?

Still punishable under Section 3

In which case did the Delhi High Court clarify that presents without demand, recorded in a list, do not attract Section 3?

Anil Kumar Jain v. State

Which provision deal with “Penalty for demanding dowry”?

Sec 4

Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 penalizes?

Demand for dowry

What is the punishment for demanding dowry under Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Minimum imprisonment of 6 months, extendable up to 2 years, and fine up to ₹10,000

What is TRUE regarding Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Section 4 covers both direct and indirect demands for dowry.

In which case did the Supreme Court observe that even demand for money after marriage can be treated as dowry demand under Section 4?

Appasaheb v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2007 SC 763

Which is a necessary element to establish an offence under Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

Dowry" includes any property or valuable security demanded in connection with marriage.

The minimum sentence under Section 4 can be reduced only if?

adequate and special reasons recorded in the judgment.

In which case was it held that even indirect demand of dowry is punishable under Section 4?

Pawan Kumar v. State of Haryana, AIR 1998 SC 958

Who can be punished under Section 4 for demanding dowry?

Any person who makes the demand directly or indirectly.

In which case did the Supreme Court distinguish between customary gifts and dowry, stating that not every gift is dowry?

Satvir Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 2001 SC 2828

Under Section 4, “demand for dowry” must be?

Connected to the marriage of the parties

The term "directly or indirectly" in Section 4 covers?

Oral and implied demands

What the court observed in the case of Vipin Jaiswal v. State of A.P?

Demand must be specific and related to marriage

Demanding money for establishing a business after marriage is punishable under Section 4 if?

It is linked to marriage expectations

On whom the Burden of proof under Section 4 lies?

Accused once demand is established

What was clarified in the case of State of H.P. v. Nikku Ram regarding Section 4?

A single demand is sufficient for conviction

In which case did the court state that Section 4 applies even if the demand was not fulfilled?

Prem Kumar v. State of Haryana

Can a person be punished under Section 4 even if the dowry was never actually exchanged?

Yes (demand is punishable)

Whether a threat to call off a marriage unless demands are met qualifies as an offense under Section 4?

Yes, it is a direct dowry demand

Which provision deal with “Ban on advertisement”?

Sec 4A

Section 4A of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 penalizes which acts?

Publishing an advertisement offering money in consideration of marriage

What is the purpose of Section 4A in the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

To ban advertisement offering dowry or soliciting it

What is the maximum punishment for publishing an advertisement related to dowry under Section 4A?

not be less than six months, but which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to fifteen thousand rupees

In which landmark case did the court uphold that even offering dowry in advertisement is punishable under Section 4A?

Vimal Bhai v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 2001 All 367

Which media are included under the term “advertisement” as per Section 4A?

Newspapers

Television

Internet/Online Platforms

The phrase "or otherwise" in Section 4A widens the scope of?

Advertisement beyond print to include other forms

Which best reflects the legislative intent of Section 4A?

Ban any form of publicity that promotes dowry culture

In which situations will Section 4A apply?

Matrimonial ad offering ₹5 lakhs for an engineer bride

Social media post offering dowry

Advertisement in matrimonial newspaper column requesting cash

A matrimonial website published a profile offering ₹10 lakh for a suitable match. Which section of the Dowry Prohibition Act would apply?

Section 4A

Under Section 4A, who can be punished for placing a dowry-related advertisement?

The person who prints or publishes or circulates the advertisement

In the case of Kulwinder Singh v. State of Punjab, the High Court held that?

Dowry advertisements on matrimonial sites attract penal provisions

Publishing a matrimonial ad in a newspaper seeking "well-settled bride with sufficient dowry" is?

A punishable offense under Section 4A

Which qualifies as “advertisement” under Section 4A?

Social media post soliciting dowry

Which High Court emphasized that Section 4A is a deterrent against the normalization of dowry through public media?

Madras High Court

What kind of mens rea (guilty mind) is needed under Section 4A to prosecute someone for dowry advertisement?

Knowledge and intention to solicit dowry

On whom the burden of proof for the offense under Section 4A lies?

Entirely on the prosecution

Is it an offense under Section 4A to circulate printed marriage invitations mentioning dowry items publicly?

Yes, if done publicly to influence others

In which case did the court uphold that the intent to seek dowry through an ad, even indirectly, amounts to a criminal offense under Section 4A?

Public Prosecutor v. K. Murali

Which provision deal with “Agreement for giving or taking dowry to be void”?

Sec 5

What is the effect of an agreement for giving or taking dowry under Section 5 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Void and unenforceable

What is the rationale behind Section 5 declaring such agreements void?

To remove legal sanctity from dowry contracts

Which case laws held that any agreement for giving or taking dowry is illegal and void?

S. Gopal Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh (1996)

A marriage agreement included a clause requiring the bride’s family to give ₹5 lakhs to the groom. What is the legal status of this clause under Section 5?

Void under Section 5

An agreement between two families for giving property as dowry is discovered. What legal remedy is available for enforcing the agreement?

No legal remedy as the agreement is void

Which legal principle is violated by enforcing an agreement for giving dowry?

Public policy

Under Section 5, even a written contract for giving dowry?

Has no legal effect

In which case the court held that dowry agreements cannot be enforced in a court of law due to Section 5?

L.V. Jadhav v. Shankarrao

Section 5 renders dowry-related agreements void under which area of law?

Contract law

In the context of Section 5, “void” means?

Illegal and unenforceable from the beginning

Which High Court ruled that even if dowry is promised in a family settlement, such terms are unenforceable under Section 5?

Bombay High Court

Which provision deal with “Dowry to be for the benefit of the wife or her heirs”?

Sec 6

Within what time under Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the dowry received by any person other than the woman shall be transferred to the woman?

3 months

For what imprisonment he shall be punishable with if any person fails to transfer the dowry to the woman within the prescribed period under Section 6?

Imprisonment of not less than 6 months which may extend to 2 years and fine

For what fine he shall be punishable with if any person fails to transfer the dowry to the woman within the prescribed period under Section 6?

shall not be less than five thousand rupees, but which may extend to ten thousand rupees

In which landmark cases did the Supreme Court hold that dowry articles held by husband or in-laws should be returned to the wife, and non-return amounts to criminal breach of trust?

Pratibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar (AIR 1985 SC 628)

Until when the obligation to return dowry under Section 6 exists?

The dowry is returned to the wife or her heirs

Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act applies to?

Both movable and immovable property

Failure to return dowry under Section 6 can attract which other IPC provision?

Section 406 IPC (Criminal breach of trust) OR SEC 316 OF BNS, 2023

In the case of Bhuri Bai v. State of M.P., what was held regarding the failure to return dowry articles?

Attracts criminal liability under Section 6 of the Act

If the wife dies before receiving the dowry, who is entitled to receive it under Section 6?

Her legal heirs

Who is liable for punishment under Section 6 if the dowry is not handed over?

Any person who received it and failed to transfer it

What is correct regarding Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

The property must be transferred within 3 months

The punishment includes imprisonment and fine

The section applies even if the marriage is declared void

Whether the dowry becomes property of the husband after marriage?

No

 

What will be the consequences where the woman entitled to any property dies before receiving her stridhan?

the heirs of the woman shall be entitled to claim it from the person holding it for the time being

What will be the consequences where such woman dies within seven years of her marriage, otherwise than due to natural causes if she has no children?

such property shall be transferred to her parents

What will be the consequences where such woman dies within seven years of her marriage, otherwise than due to natural causes if she has children?

such property shall be transferred to such children and pending such transfer, be held in trust for such children

In K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa (2013), the Supreme Court emphasized that?

Stridhan must be returned; otherwise, it is criminal breach

Which case established that non-return of stridhan constitutes criminal breach of trust under Section 405/406 IPC OR sec 316 of BNS, 2023?

Pratibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar

What the term "dowry" for the purpose of Section 6 includes?

Property or valuable security given as consideration for marriage

Why was Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 introduced?

Protect the proprietary rights of the wife

Where any dowry is received by any person other than the woman in connection with whose marriage it is given, that person shall transfer it to the woman within what time if the dowry was received before marriage?

within three months after the date of marriage

Where any dowry is received by any person other than the woman in connection with whose marriage it is given, that person shall transfer it to the woman within what time if the dowry was received at the time of or after the marriage?

within three months after the date of its receipt

Where any dowry is received by any person other than the woman in connection with whose marriage it is given, that person shall transfer it to the woman within what time if the dowry was received when the woman was a minor?

within three months after she has attained the age of eighteen years

Which actions would be in violation of Section 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

Dowry handed over to the groom’s parents for safekeeping

In the case of Vijay Kumar v. State of Haryana, the court held that dowry must be?

Used exclusively for the benefit of the wife or her heirs

In Bharati v. State, the court ruled that dowry given to the husband must be?

Held in trust for the wife or her heirs

In the case of B. Ramesh Kumar v. State of Andhra Pradesh, it was held that dowry must be?

Kept in the wife’s name for security

Which provision deal with “Cognizance of offences”?

Sec 7

Under Section 7 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, cognizance of an offence can be taken by the court?

On a police report or by certain relatives or organizations

Whether can a court take cognizance of an offence under this Act upon its own knowledge or a police report?

Yes

 

According to Section 7, which court is competent to try offences under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Only Judicial Magistrate First Class or Metropolitan Magistrate

When can a court take cognizance of an offence under this Act?

a complaint by the

person aggrieved by the offence or

a parent or

other relative of such person, or

by any recognised welfare institution or organisation;

In S. Gopal Reddy v. State of A.P. (1996), what did the Supreme Court highlight regarding dowry offences?

Courts must strictly adhere to Section 7 for cognizance

What is the expression “recognized welfare institution or organisation” under Section 7 refers?

a social welfare institution or organisation recognised in this behalf by the Central or State Government.

Whether a statement made by the person aggrieved by the offence shall subject such person to a prosecution under this Act?

No

 

Which Chapter of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall not apply to any offence punishable under this Act?

Chapter XXXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Which Chapter of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 shall not apply to any offence punishable under this Act?

chapter XXXVIII OF Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

What is correct regarding Section 7 of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

The Magistrate has the authority to take cognizance without a formal police investigation

In the case of State of Rajasthan v. Jagdish (2008), the Rajasthan High Court clarified that under Section 7?

The magistrate can take cognizance of dowry offences even without a complaint

What does the term “cognizance” under Section 7 refers?

A Magistrate taking note of the offence and proceeding with the trial

In the case of State of U.P. v. Ram Singh (2005), the Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can take cognizance of a dowry-related offence?

Without requiring any formal charge sheet or investigation

Section 7 provides that an offence under the Dowry Prohibition Act can be taken cognizance of by the Magistrate within?

Any time, as long as the offence is not time-barred

The case of K. K. Verma v. Union of India (2011) discussed the scope of cognizance under Section 7 and affirmed that?

The victim’s consent is not required for the Magistrate to take cognizance

Under Section 7 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, a Magistrate can take cognizance based on?

Any report of an offence, whether or not it is filed by police

Which provision deal with “Offences to be cognizable for certain purposes and to be bailable and non-compoundable”?

SEC 8

In which case did the Supreme Court observe that mere harassment is not sufficient to prove a dowry demand unless it is directly connected with a demand for dowry?

In Appasaheb v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2007 SC 763

What does the term "non-compoundable" under Section 8 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961implies?

The offence cannot be compromised between parties

The importance of Section 8 of the Dowry Prohibition Act lies in its provision that dowry offences are cognizable, which means?

The police can arrest the accused without a warrant based on the accusation

Which provision deal with “Burden of proof in certain cases”?

SEC 8A

On whom the burden of proof lies under Section 8A?

Lies on the accused in dowry cases under Section 3 and 4

When the presumption under Section 8A applies?

A person is prosecuted for taking or demanding dowry

Which standard of proof is required from the accused under Section 8A?

Preponderance of probabilities

Section 8A shifts the burden of proof in dowry offences to?

accused must prove absence of dowry demand.

In which case did the court observe that the burden under Section 8A can be discharged by the accused through probable explanation?

S. Gopal Reddy v. State of A.P.

The reverse burden under Section 8A is similar in principle to which other statutes?

Indian Evidence Act – Section 114A (Rape cases)/ Section 120 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)

Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 139 (Presumption of cheque)

NDPS Act – Section 35 (Presumption of culpable mental state)

Section 8A of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 provides for the appointment of which officials?

Dowry Prohibition Officers

What is the primary role of a Dowry Prohibition Officer under Section 8A?

Enforce dowry-related laws and prevent dowry-related offences

Which provision deal with “Dowry Prohibition Officers”?

SEC 8B

Who has the authority to appoint Dowry Prohibition Officers under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

State Government

How many Dowry Prohibition Officers can the State Government appoints?

appoint as many Dowry Prohibition Officers as it thinks fit

Which are the functions of a Dowry Prohibition Officer under Section 8B?

Investigating complaints of dowry

Preventing the taking or demanding of dowry

Collecting evidence for prosecution

Under Section 8B, Dowry Prohibition Officers are appointed to work within?

specified local area

Under whose general supervision and control of Dowry Prohibition Officers acts?

State Government

Which power can be delegated to a Dowry Prohibition Officer by the State Government?

Power to search premises

In which landmark case did the court recognize the important role of Dowry Prohibition Officers in tackling dowry-related crimes?

Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India (2005)

Dowry Prohibition Officers may be given powers of?

Police Officer under CrPC/BNSS

What is true about Section 8B of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

They are responsible for creating awareness against dowry

What does the Supreme Court observed in the case of Pawan Kumar v. State of Haryana (1998)?

The law must be strictly enforced by officials including Dowry Prohibition Officers

What authority Dowry Prohibition Officers have?

Collect evidence and perform preliminary inquiries

On what the appointment of Dowry Prohibition Officers is based as per Section 8B?

Based on notification by the State Government

Which tasks are expected to perform by Dowry Prohibition Officers?

Seize dowry articles

Conduct raids

Prevent dowry demands

In which case did the court stress on the need for proactive roles by authorities under the Dowry Prohibition Act, including Dowry Prohibition Officers?

Rajesh Sharma v. State of U.P. (2017)

Dowry Prohibition Officers can also assist in?

Monitoring marriage expenses to prevent lavish spending

The effectiveness of Dowry Prohibition Officers largely depends on?

Support from police and public cooperation

In which landmark case did the court emphasize the importance of Dowry Prohibition Officers in curbing dowry-related offences?

Satvir Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 2001 SC 2828

What did the court highlighted in the case of Kamesh Panjiyar v. State of Bihar (AIR 2005 SC 1299)?

Importance of proactive enforcement through Dowry Prohibition Officers

Under Section 8B, the Dowry Prohibition Officer's assistance to the court is?

Mandatory and statutory

Section 8B(4) of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 provides for?

Formation of advisory boards

Who can be members of the advisory board under Section 8B(4)?

Representatives of women’s organizations

What is the constitution of advisory board appointed by state government for the purpose of advising and assisting Dowry Prohibition Officers in the efficient performance of their functions under this Act?

advisory board consisting of not more than five social welfare workers (out of whom at least two shall be women)

Which provision deal with “Power to make rules”?

Sec 9

Which case law emphasized that rules made under Section 9 must not go beyond the scope of the parent Act?

A. K. Roy v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 710

Under Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, who has the power to make rules?

The Central Government

In which case did the court highlight that the rules framed under Section 9 must be consistent with Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution?

Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India, (2005) 6 SCC 281

For what purpose Under Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the power to make rules is granted?

Carrying out provisions of the Act effectively

The rules made under Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, are required to be published in?

Official Gazette

Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 empowers the Central Government to make rules regarding?

The form of complaints and the manner in which they should be filed

In which case the Supreme Court upheld that the rules under Section 9 should be used to Ensure effective implementation of the provisions of the Dowry Prohibition Act?

State of Rajasthan v. Ram Singh (2008)

The rules made under Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act must be laid before?

The Parliament

What Section 9 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 is meant to ensure?

A structured and regulated approach to enforcing the Act’s provisions

In which case the court clarified that the rules under Section 9 of the Act should aim at Strengthening the legal framework for dowry prohibition and its enforcement?

K.K. Verma v. Union of India (2011),

In which case the court held that the rules made under Section 9 were significant in Ensuring clarity on the procedure for reporting dowry demands and receiving complaints?

State of Maharashtra v. Pooja (2014)

In the case of Ravi v. State (2009), the court ruled that the rules under Section 9 must be made in such a manner that they?

Ensure that dowry-related offences are handled according to uniform and systematic legal processes

Which provision deal with “Power of the State Government to make rules”?

SEC 10

Who has the power to make Rules under Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

The State Government

For what purpose the State Government can make rules under Section 10?

Providing for the appointment of Dowry Prohibition Officers

According to Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the State Government can make rules to?

Establish the procedure for dowry complaint investigations

In State of Maharashtra v. Ashok Kumar (2005), the court emphasized that the rules made by the State Government under Section 10 must?

Be in line with the legislative intent to prohibit dowry demands and transactions

Where the rules made by the State Government are required to be published under Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

Published in the official Gazette

What is within the scope of rules that may be made by the State Government under Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?

The appointment and duties of Dowry Prohibition Officers

Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 grants the State Government power to make rules related to?

The manner and procedure of filing complaints regarding dowry offences

Before whom the rules made by the State Government under Section 10 must be laid?

made before the State Legislature

In Bharati v. State of Karnataka (2012), the court held that the power to make rules under Section 10 should be exercised by the State Government in a way that?

Supports the implementation of the Dowry Prohibition Act at the local level

Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 empowers the State Government to make rules on the procedures for?

Investigating and prosecuting dowry-related cases

Under Section 10, the rules made by the State Government are specifically aimed at?

Providing a framework for effective enforcement of the dowry prohibition law

In Anjali v. State of Haryana (2010), the High Court reinforced that the State Government’s power to make rules under Section 10 should focus on?

Improving public awareness and law enforcement related to dowry

What does the State Government ensure while making rules under Section 10?

Rule must be align with the objectives of the Dowry Prohibition Act

According to Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the power to make rules is intended to?

Ensure smooth implementation of the Act and its provisions

Section 10 grants the State Government the power to make rules to prevent dowry-related offences by?

Regulating the manner in which dowry complaints are handled

Under Section 10 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the rules made by the State Government must address?

The process of lodging complaints about dowry offences

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